Becoming “Real Men” Adolescent Masculinity Challenges and Sexual Violence
Previous studies of adolescent male sexual violence have ignored—among other issues—offender agency and gender. The life-history method offers a means to explore both. In this article, the life histories of two adolescent male sex offenders are juxtaposed and analyzed. Although both boys initially l...
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| Vydáno v: | Men and masculinities Ročník 2; číslo 3; s. 286 - 307 |
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| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Sage Publications, Inc
01.01.2000
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| ISSN: | 1097-184X, 1552-6828 |
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| Abstract | Previous studies of adolescent male sexual violence have ignored—among other issues—offender agency and gender. The life-history method offers a means to explore both. In this article, the life histories of two adolescent male sex offenders are juxtaposed and analyzed. Although both boys initially launched a hegemonic masculine project, bodily and sexual practices institutionalized in the school presented “masculinity challenges” to both boys and played a major role in structuring their subsequent formation of subordinate masculinities. Both boys eventually used sexual violence as a resource for over-coming the masculinity challenges and, thus, constructing a fragmented representation of in-school dominant masculinity. The life-history data support feminist perspectives that highlight the meaningful actions of individual agents and the significance of gender accomplishment as socially situated and intermittent. The article suggests that future research examine the salience of masculinity challenges, the body, and sexuality to adolescent male sexual violence. |
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| AbstractList | Previous studies of adolescent male sexual violence have ignored—among other issues—offender agency and gender. The life-history method offers a means to explore both. In this article, the life histories of two adolescent male sex offenders are juxtaposed and analyzed. Although both boys initially launched a hegemonic masculine project, bodily and sexual practices institutionalized in the school presented “masculinity challenges” to both boys and played a major role in structuring their subsequent formation of subordinate masculinities. Both boys eventually used sexual violence as a resource for over-coming the masculinity challenges and, thus, constructing a fragmented representation of in-school dominant masculinity. The life-history data support feminist perspectives that highlight the meaningful actions of individual agents and the significance of gender accomplishment as socially situated and intermittent. The article suggests that future research examine the salience of masculinity challenges, the body, and sexuality to adolescent male sexual violence. Uses the life-history method to examine previously unexplored issues in adolescent male sexual violence -- offender agency & gender -- by juxtaposing & analyzing the life histories of 2 adolescent male sex offenders. Although both boys initially launched a hegemonic masculine project, bodily & sexual practices institutionalized in the school presented "masculinity challenges" to both boys & played a major role in structuring their subsequent formation of subordinate masculinities. Both boys eventually used sexual violence as a resource for overcoming the masculinity challenges & thus, constructing a fragmented representation of in-school dominant masculinity. The life-history data support feminist perspectives that highlight the meaningful actions of individual agents & the significance of gender accomplishment as socially situated & intermittent. It is suggested that future research examine the salience of masculinity challenges, the body, & sexuality to adolescent male sexual violence. 40 References. Adapted from the source document. |
| Author | MESSERSCHMIDT, JAMES W. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1146/annurev.ps.39.020188.003055 10.1037/0033-2909.101.3.417 10.1177/016146819609800203 10.4135/9781412986526 10.1177/089124395009001002 10.4324/9780203947975 10.1177/0022427890027003004 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb02722.x |
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| References | Fehrenbach, P. A., W. Smith, C. Monastersky, R. W. Deisher 1986; 56 West, C., S. Fenstermaker 1995; 9 Agnew, R. 1990; 27 Connell, R. W. 1996; 98 Petersen, A. C. 1988; 39 Davis, G. E., H. Leitenberg 1987; 101 atypb8 Hunter, A. (atypb15) Messner, M. (atypb24) Scully, D. (atypb36) Martin, P. Y. (atypb21) Sampson, R. J. (atypb33) Pryor, D. W. (atypb29) Reinhartz, S. (atypb30) Richardson, L. (atypb31) Canaan, J. (atypb5) Mac an Ghaill, M. (atypb19) Messerschmidt, J. W. (atypb22) atypb28 Connell, R. W. (atypb6) Miller, E. M. (atypb25) Finkelhor, D. (atypb11) Holland, J. (atypb14) Kaufman, M. (atypb16) Sanday, P. R. (atypb34) Martin, K. A. (atypb20) Patton, M. Q. (atypb27) Morgan, D.H.J. (atypb26) Ryan, G. (atypb32) Connell, R. W. (atypb7) 1996; 98 Schwartz, M. D. (atypb35) Lefkowitz, B. (atypb17) Eckert, P. (atypb9) Messerschmidt, J. W. (atypb23) Levin, S. (atypb18) atypb39 Thorne, B. (atypb37) Campbell, A. (atypb4) Wood, J. (atypb40) Abel, G. G. (atypb1) Beneke, Tim. (atypb3) Turner, B. S. (atypb38) atypb2 atypb10 Foley, D. E. (atypb12) Fracher, J. (atypb13) |
| References_xml | – volume: 39 start-page: 583 year: 1988 end-page: 607 article-title: Adolescent development publication-title: Annual Review of Psychology – volume: 9 start-page: 8 issue: 1 year: 1995 end-page: 37 article-title: Doing difference publication-title: Gender & Society – volume: 56 start-page: 225 issue: 2 year: 1986 end-page: 233 article-title: Adolescent sexual offenders: Offender and offense characteristics publication-title: American Journal of Orthopsychiatry – volume: 27 start-page: 267 issue: 3 year: 1990 end-page: 294 article-title: The origins of delinquent events: An examination of offender accounts publication-title: Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency – volume: 101 start-page: 417 issue: 3 year: 1987 end-page: 427 article-title: Adolescent sex offenders publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – volume: 98 start-page: 206 issue: 2 year: 1996 end-page: 235 article-title: Teaching the boys: New research on masculinity and gender strategies for schools publication-title: Teachers College Record – ident: atypb28 doi: 10.1146/annurev.ps.39.020188.003055 – volume-title: Masculinities ident: atypb6 – volume-title: Jocks and burnouts: Social categories and identity in the high school ident: atypb9 – volume-title: Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life ident: atypb33 – volume-title: Why men rape ident: atypb18 – volume-title: Clinical criminology: Current concepts ident: atypb1 – ident: atypb8 doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.101.3.417 – volume: 98 start-page: 206 issue: 2 year: 1996 ident: atypb7 publication-title: Teachers College Record doi: 10.1177/016146819609800203 – volume-title: Gender play: Girls and boys in schools ident: atypb37 – volume-title: Puberty, sexuality and the self: Boys and girls at adolescence ident: atypb20 – volume-title: Wimp or gladiator: Contradictions in acquiring masculine sexuality ident: atypb14 – volume-title: Feminist methods in social research ident: atypb30 – volume-title: Juvenile sexual offending: Causes, consequences, and correction ident: atypb32 – volume-title: Learning capitalist culture: Deep in the heart of tejas ident: atypb12 – volume-title: Street woman ident: atypb25 – volume-title: Masculinities and crime: Critique and reconceptualization of theory ident: atypb22 – volume-title: Heterosexuality: A feminism and psychology reader ident: atypb15 – volume-title: Unspeakable acts: Why men sexually abuse children ident: atypb29 – volume-title: Fraternity gang rape: Sex, brotherhood, and privilege on campus ident: atypb34 – volume-title: Men on rape ident: atypb3 – volume-title: Men's lives ident: atypb16 – volume-title: The making of men: Masculinities, sexualities, and schooling ident: atypb19 – volume-title: Discovering men ident: atypb26 – volume-title: Issues in intimate violence ident: atypb21 – volume-title: The body and society: Explorations in social theory ident: atypb38 – volume-title: Men's lives ident: atypb13 – volume-title: Power at play: Sports and the problem of masculinity ident: atypb24 – volume-title: Our guys: The Glen Ridge rape and the secret life of the perfect suburb ident: atypb17 – volume-title: Sexual assault on the college campus: The role of male peer support ident: atypb35 – volume-title: Writing strategies: Reaching diverse audiences ident: atypb31 doi: 10.4135/9781412986526 – ident: atypb39 doi: 10.1177/089124395009001002 – volume-title: Understanding sexual violence: A study of convicted rapists ident: atypb36 doi: 10.4324/9780203947975 – volume-title: Gender and generation ident: atypb40 – ident: atypb2 doi: 10.1177/0022427890027003004 – volume-title: License to rape: Sexual abuse of wives ident: atypb11 – volume-title: Men, women, and aggression ident: atypb4 – ident: atypb10 doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1986.tb02722.x – volume-title: Qualitative evaluation and research methods ident: atypb27 – volume-title: Interpretive ethnography of education ident: atypb5 – volume-title: Crime as structured action: Gender, race, class, and crime in the making ident: atypb23 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescents Agency Crime Dominance Domination Feminist Theory Gender Hegemony Life history Males Masculinity Sex Offenders Sex Role Identity Sex Roles Sexual Assault Sexuality Social Power Violence |
| Subtitle | Adolescent Masculinity Challenges and Sexual Violence |
| Title | Becoming “Real Men” |
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