Arc Gas-Flow Simulation Algorithm Considering the Effects of Nozzle Ablation in a Self-Blast GCB

Recently, one main trend in the development of high-power gas circuit breakers (GCBs) has been to review and reapply the current interruption principle of self-blast GCBs because GCBs need to be compact in size and interrupt high current with low driving energy. A simulation algorithm was designed t...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power delivery Jg. 30; H. 4; S. 1663 - 1668
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Young Kil, Shin, Jae Kyoung
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: IEEE 01.08.2015
Schlagworte:
Ablation
Algorithm design and analysis
arc heating
circuit breakers (CBs)
Fluid flow
gas circuit breakers (GCBs)
Heating
Interrupters
Mathematical model
plasma heating
Plasma temperature
switchgear testing
ISSN:0885-8977, 1937-4208
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Abstract Recently, one main trend in the development of high-power gas circuit breakers (GCBs) has been to review and reapply the current interruption principle of self-blast GCBs because GCBs need to be compact in size and interrupt high current with low driving energy. A simulation algorithm was designed to analyze arc gas flow during the current interruption in an self-blast GCB. One model of self-blast GCBs was chosen as the test subject in order to validate the results of the algorithm. This paper shows that the simulation algorithm calculated and visualized the entire arc quenching process, and nozzle ablation has been taken into account. Pressure rise in the cylinder presented a great difference between considering the arc radiation effect and not. Both arc temperatures have a range of 13 000-28 000 K, except near the current zero point. Based on the development of the algorithm, the other two results were proposed to clearly validate precision in calculation. One had the results calculated by varying the radius of the nozzle throat in the self-blast GCB and another calculated arc gas flow of a hybrid puffer GCB with piston compression.
AbstractList Recently, one main trend in the development of high-power gas circuit breakers (GCBs) has been to review and reapply the current interruption principle of self-blast GCBs because GCBs need to be compact in size and interrupt high current with low driving energy. A simulation algorithm was designed to analyze arc gas flow during the current interruption in an self-blast GCB. One model of self-blast GCBs was chosen as the test subject in order to validate the results of the algorithm. This paper shows that the simulation algorithm calculated and visualized the entire arc quenching process, and nozzle ablation has been taken into account. Pressure rise in the cylinder presented a great difference between considering the arc radiation effect and not. Both arc temperatures have a range of 13 000-28 000 K, except near the current zero point. Based on the development of the algorithm, the other two results were proposed to clearly validate precision in calculation. One had the results calculated by varying the radius of the nozzle throat in the self-blast GCB and another calculated arc gas flow of a hybrid puffer GCB with piston compression.
Author Jae Kyoung Shin
Young Kil Choi
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crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_49_38_385501
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPWRD_2016_2587898
crossref_primary_10_1109_TDEI_2017_007128
crossref_primary_10_1109_TPS_2019_2924403
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2019_105385
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10.1109/61.131142
10.1016/0021-9991(66)90014-3
10.1109/TPWRD.2004.843486
10.1109/TPAS.1981.316984
10.1016/0022-4073(76)90067-4
10.1109/61.19224
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10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2035040
10.1109/TPWRD.2004.837677
10.1109/TPS.2002.1024273
10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2048130
10.1109/TMAG.2006.872011
10.1109/PROC.1971.8206
10.1109/61.57978
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SubjectTerms Ablation
Algorithm design and analysis
arc heating
circuit breakers (CBs)
Fluid flow
gas circuit breakers (GCBs)
Heating
Interrupters
Mathematical model
plasma heating
Plasma temperature
switchgear testing
Title Arc Gas-Flow Simulation Algorithm Considering the Effects of Nozzle Ablation in a Self-Blast GCB
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Volume 30
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