Impact analysis of renewable energy resources and electric vehicles in hybrid power systems

•This article proposes a new optimization technique named Electric Eel Foraging Optimization (EEFO) for the optimal tuning of a proposed FOI-PDF controller in load frequency control (LFC).•The proposed power system is a two-area multi-source interconnected power system (MSIPS) consisting of thermal,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Computers & electrical engineering Vol. 128; p. 110729
Main Authors:	Kumar, Anil, Chanana, Saurabh, Kumar, Amit
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2025
Subjects:	Electric eel foraging optimisation Electric vehicles FOI-PDF controller Load disturbances Load frequency control Renewable energy sources ID-T PS DG Load disturbances ALO GDB LFC HPPs CCs Electric eel foraging optimisation WPPs FID-T CA-2 CA-1 US rT Pw ITAE HVDC α ΔF1 β AT µ QIO PEVs TPPs FOCs Electric vehicles GRC λ t0 ρ MSIPS ΔPtie SoC EEFO FOI-PDF controller ΔF2 RLDs RTS AOA I-TD Nc N1 and N2 MPCs KD I-PD ΔPsolar KI Vw EVs ACE OS MOTs KP SPPs WOA KT Load frequency control GPPs CP SLDs n TID SCA Renewable energy sources CT tf MSLDs FOI-PDF λT Acronym FOPID TR TS
ISSN:	0045-7906
Online Access:	Get full text
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