YOLACT++ Better Real-Time Instance Segmentation

We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">>30</tex-math> <mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn>30</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Jg. 44; H. 2; S. 1108 - 1121
Hauptverfasser: Bolya, Daniel, Zhou, Chong, Xiao, Fanyi, Lee, Yong Jae
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States IEEE 01.02.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN:0162-8828, 1939-3539, 2160-9292, 1939-3539
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Abstract We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">>30</tex-math> <mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn>30</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href="zhou-ieq1-3014297.gif"/> </inline-formula> fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single Titan Xp, which is significantly faster than any previous state-of-the-art approach. Moreover, we obtain this result after training on only one GPU . We accomplish this by breaking instance segmentation into two parallel subtasks: (1) generating a set of prototype masks and (2) predicting per-instance mask coefficients. Then we produce instance masks by linearly combining the prototypes with the mask coefficients. We find that because this process doesn't depend on repooling, this approach produces very high-quality masks and exhibits temporal stability for free. Furthermore, we analyze the emergent behavior of our prototypes and show they learn to localize instances on their own in a translation variant manner, despite being fully-convolutional. We also propose Fast NMS, a drop-in 12 ms faster replacement for standard NMS that only has a marginal performance penalty. Finally, by incorporating deformable convolutions into the backbone network, optimizing the prediction head with better anchor scales and aspect ratios, and adding a novel fast mask re-scoring branch, our YOLACT++ model can achieve 34.1 mAP on MS COCO at 33.5 fps, which is fairly close to the state-of-the-art approaches while still running at real-time.
AbstractList We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">>30</tex-math> <mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mo>></mml:mo><mml:mn>30</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math><inline-graphic xlink:href="zhou-ieq1-3014297.gif"/> </inline-formula> fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single Titan Xp, which is significantly faster than any previous state-of-the-art approach. Moreover, we obtain this result after training on only one GPU . We accomplish this by breaking instance segmentation into two parallel subtasks: (1) generating a set of prototype masks and (2) predicting per-instance mask coefficients. Then we produce instance masks by linearly combining the prototypes with the mask coefficients. We find that because this process doesn't depend on repooling, this approach produces very high-quality masks and exhibits temporal stability for free. Furthermore, we analyze the emergent behavior of our prototypes and show they learn to localize instances on their own in a translation variant manner, despite being fully-convolutional. We also propose Fast NMS, a drop-in 12 ms faster replacement for standard NMS that only has a marginal performance penalty. Finally, by incorporating deformable convolutions into the backbone network, optimizing the prediction head with better anchor scales and aspect ratios, and adding a novel fast mask re-scoring branch, our YOLACT++ model can achieve 34.1 mAP on MS COCO at 33.5 fps, which is fairly close to the state-of-the-art approaches while still running at real-time.
We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time ( fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single Titan Xp, which is significantly faster than any previous state-of-the-art approach. Moreover, we obtain this result after training on only one GPU. We accomplish this by breaking instance segmentation into two parallel subtasks: (1) generating a set of prototype masks and (2) predicting per-instance mask coefficients. Then we produce instance masks by linearly combining the prototypes with the mask coefficients. We find that because this process doesn't depend on repooling, this approach produces very high-quality masks and exhibits temporal stability for free. Furthermore, we analyze the emergent behavior of our prototypes and show they learn to localize instances on their own in a translation variant manner, despite being fully-convolutional. We also propose Fast NMS, a drop-in 12 ms faster replacement for standard NMS that only has a marginal performance penalty. Finally, by incorporating deformable convolutions into the backbone network, optimizing the prediction head with better anchor scales and aspect ratios, and adding a novel fast mask re-scoring branch, our YOLACT++ model can achieve 34.1 mAP on MS COCO at 33.5 fps, which is fairly close to the state-of-the-art approaches while still running at real-time.
We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time ( fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single Titan Xp, which is significantly faster than any previous state-of-the-art approach. Moreover, we obtain this result after training on only one GPU. We accomplish this by breaking instance segmentation into two parallel subtasks: (1) generating a set of prototype masks and (2) predicting per-instance mask coefficients. Then we produce instance masks by linearly combining the prototypes with the mask coefficients. We find that because this process doesn't depend on repooling, this approach produces very high-quality masks and exhibits temporal stability for free. Furthermore, we analyze the emergent behavior of our prototypes and show they learn to localize instances on their own in a translation variant manner, despite being fully-convolutional. We also propose Fast NMS, a drop-in 12 ms faster replacement for standard NMS that only has a marginal performance penalty. Finally, by incorporating deformable convolutions into the backbone network, optimizing the prediction head with better anchor scales and aspect ratios, and adding a novel fast mask re-scoring branch, our YOLACT++ model can achieve 34.1 mAP on MS COCO at 33.5 fps, which is fairly close to the state-of-the-art approaches while still running at real-time.We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time ( fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single Titan Xp, which is significantly faster than any previous state-of-the-art approach. Moreover, we obtain this result after training on only one GPU. We accomplish this by breaking instance segmentation into two parallel subtasks: (1) generating a set of prototype masks and (2) predicting per-instance mask coefficients. Then we produce instance masks by linearly combining the prototypes with the mask coefficients. We find that because this process doesn't depend on repooling, this approach produces very high-quality masks and exhibits temporal stability for free. Furthermore, we analyze the emergent behavior of our prototypes and show they learn to localize instances on their own in a translation variant manner, despite being fully-convolutional. We also propose Fast NMS, a drop-in 12 ms faster replacement for standard NMS that only has a marginal performance penalty. Finally, by incorporating deformable convolutions into the backbone network, optimizing the prediction head with better anchor scales and aspect ratios, and adding a novel fast mask re-scoring branch, our YOLACT++ model can achieve 34.1 mAP on MS COCO at 33.5 fps, which is fairly close to the state-of-the-art approaches while still running at real-time.
We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time ([Formula Omitted] fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single Titan Xp, which is significantly faster than any previous state-of-the-art approach. Moreover, we obtain this result after training on only one GPU . We accomplish this by breaking instance segmentation into two parallel subtasks: (1) generating a set of prototype masks and (2) predicting per-instance mask coefficients. Then we produce instance masks by linearly combining the prototypes with the mask coefficients. We find that because this process doesn’t depend on repooling, this approach produces very high-quality masks and exhibits temporal stability for free. Furthermore, we analyze the emergent behavior of our prototypes and show they learn to localize instances on their own in a translation variant manner, despite being fully-convolutional. We also propose Fast NMS, a drop-in 12 ms faster replacement for standard NMS that only has a marginal performance penalty. Finally, by incorporating deformable convolutions into the backbone network, optimizing the prediction head with better anchor scales and aspect ratios, and adding a novel fast mask re-scoring branch, our YOLACT++ model can achieve 34.1 mAP on MS COCO at 33.5 fps, which is fairly close to the state-of-the-art approaches while still running at real-time.
Author Xiao, Fanyi
Zhou, Chong
Lee, Yong Jae
Bolya, Daniel
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniel
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0223-3599
  surname: Bolya
  fullname: Bolya, Daniel
  email: dbolya3@gatech.edu
  organization: College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9776-7739
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Chong
  email: cczhou@ucdavis.edu
  organization: Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fanyi
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9839-1139
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Fanyi
  email: fyxiao@ucdavis.edu
  organization: Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yong Jae
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9863-1270
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Yong Jae
  email: yongjaelee@ucdavis.edu
  organization: Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32755851$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
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Snippet We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">>30</tex-math>...
We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time ( fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO evaluated on a single...
We present a simple, fully-convolutional model for real-time ([Formula Omitted] fps) instance segmentation that achieves competitive results on MS COCO...
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SubjectTerms Aspect ratio
Computer networks
Detectors
Formability
Image segmentation
Instance segmentation
Masks
Mathematical models
Object detection
Prototypes
Real time
Real-time systems
Shape
Stability analysis
Task analysis
Title YOLACT++ Better Real-Time Instance Segmentation
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