An Exact A-Based Tree Search Algorithm for TSP With Sequence-and-Load Dependent Risk

The hazardous material transportation requires extensive care owing to the disastrous consequences of accidents, such as chemical spills or radioactive exposures. Consequently, a minimum risk delivery plan that is dynamically decided by the cargo load of the vehicle at each customer must be schedule...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems Jg. 25; H. 9; S. 10817 - 10834
Hauptverfasser: Cha, Hyungjoo, Lee, Chanho, Xie, Chi, Lu, Qing-Chang, Eun, Joonyup, Cheong, Taesu
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: IEEE 01.09.2024
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ISSN:1524-9050, 1558-0016
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Abstract The hazardous material transportation requires extensive care owing to the disastrous consequences of accidents, such as chemical spills or radioactive exposures. Consequently, a minimum risk delivery plan that is dynamically decided by the cargo load of the vehicle at each customer must be scheduled. We introduce a traveling salesman problem (TSP) with a sequence-and-load dependent risk, which differs from the conventional TSP as the arc costs are determined by the hazardous cargo load at each decision epoch. We define our problem in a dynamic programming formulation and present mixed-integer linear program with a nonlinear objective function. To efficiently retrieve exact optimal solutions, we propose an iterative-deepening A*-based tree search algorithm using admissible lower and efficient upper bound algorithms for guaranteed optimality. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms a current state-of-the-art solver. An ablation study and sensitivity analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and derive managerial insights.
AbstractList The hazardous material transportation requires extensive care owing to the disastrous consequences of accidents, such as chemical spills or radioactive exposures. Consequently, a minimum risk delivery plan that is dynamically decided by the cargo load of the vehicle at each customer must be scheduled. We introduce a traveling salesman problem (TSP) with a sequence-and-load dependent risk, which differs from the conventional TSP as the arc costs are determined by the hazardous cargo load at each decision epoch. We define our problem in a dynamic programming formulation and present mixed-integer linear program with a nonlinear objective function. To efficiently retrieve exact optimal solutions, we propose an iterative-deepening A*-based tree search algorithm using admissible lower and efficient upper bound algorithms for guaranteed optimality. Numerical experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms a current state-of-the-art solver. An ablation study and sensitivity analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and derive managerial insights.
Author Cha, Hyungjoo
Lu, Qing-Chang
Eun, Joonyup
Lee, Chanho
Cheong, Taesu
Xie, Chi
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SubjectTerms Accidents
Hazardous material delivery
Hazardous materials
Heuristic algorithms
iterative deepening A
Logistics
Optimization
Routing
Transportation
traveling salesman problem
Title An Exact A-Based Tree Search Algorithm for TSP With Sequence-and-Load Dependent Risk
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