Feasibility Study of the Mechanical Cooler System for LiteBIRD
LiteBIRD is the second strategic large-class mission of JAXA aiming to test inflation models. In this mission, cryogenic telescopes and low-temperature scientific instruments are needed to provide high-sensitivity. A mechanical cooler system will cool these telescopes to 5 K or lower, using the 4K-c...
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| Published in: | Cryogenics (Guildford) Vol. 152; p. 104216 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
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15.12.2025
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| ISSN: | 0011-2275 |
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| Abstract | LiteBIRD is the second strategic large-class mission of JAXA aiming to test inflation models. In this mission, cryogenic telescopes and low-temperature scientific instruments are needed to provide high-sensitivity. A mechanical cooler system will cool these telescopes to 5 K or lower, using the 4K-class Joule Thomson cooler (4K-JT) that provides 4.5 K and the 2K Joule Thomson cooler (2K-JT) that provides 1.7 K, which serve as the precoolers of the multistage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). The 20K-class double-stage Stirling coolers (2ST) are also used as precoolers for the JT coolers and shield coolers. This paper presents a feasibility study of the mechanical cooler system and the status of these cooler developments.
•A cryogen-free mechanical cooler system is proposed for the LiteBIRD payload module.•The 4K-JT provides 4.5 K and the 2K-JT provides 1.7 K.•The heat exchanger length is proposed based on the cooling performance test.•The heater control is needed at the 2K-JT cold tip and the 1.75 K stage to satisfy a required temperature stability.•The 2ST compressor was upgraded to prevent a mechanical wear and reduce a vibration levels. |
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| AbstractList | LiteBIRD is the second strategic large-class mission of JAXA aiming to test inflation models. In this mission, cryogenic telescopes and low-temperature scientific instruments are needed to provide high-sensitivity. A mechanical cooler system will cool these telescopes to 5 K or lower, using the 4K-class Joule Thomson cooler (4K-JT) that provides 4.5 K and the 2K Joule Thomson cooler (2K-JT) that provides 1.7 K, which serve as the precoolers of the multistage adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). The 20K-class double-stage Stirling coolers (2ST) are also used as precoolers for the JT coolers and shield coolers. This paper presents a feasibility study of the mechanical cooler system and the status of these cooler developments.
•A cryogen-free mechanical cooler system is proposed for the LiteBIRD payload module.•The 4K-JT provides 4.5 K and the 2K-JT provides 1.7 K.•The heat exchanger length is proposed based on the cooling performance test.•The heater control is needed at the 2K-JT cold tip and the 1.75 K stage to satisfy a required temperature stability.•The 2ST compressor was upgraded to prevent a mechanical wear and reduce a vibration levels. |
| ArticleNumber | 104216 |
| Author | Dotani, Tadayasu Tsunematsu, Shoji Shinozaki, Keisuke Fujimoto, Ryuichi Yoshihara, Keisuke Sekimoto, Yutaro Yoshida, Seiji Isshiki, Masahito Kanao, Kenichi Odagiri, Kimihide Narasaki, Katsuhiro |
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50mK cryochain test results publication-title: Cryogenics doi: 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2020.103144 |
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