Challenges in empire: Eduards Volters’ ethnography on Lithuania, 1882–1918
This article argues that Eduards Volters (1856–1941), an important ethnographer working in the first part of his career with the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, helped demonstrate the value of first-hand observation, social connection, and social context to ethnography through his research in...
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| Published in: | Anthropological theory Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 45 - 66 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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London, England
SAGE Publications
01.03.2024
Sage Publications Ltd |
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| ISSN: | 1463-4996, 1741-2641 |
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| Abstract | This article argues that Eduards Volters (1856–1941), an important ethnographer working in the first part of his career with the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, helped demonstrate the value of first-hand observation, social connection, and social context to ethnography through his research in Lithuania from 1882 to 1918. He did so at a time few of his contemporaries embraced his methods. The article seeks to show Volters’ developing theoretical and political strategies during a period of developing Lithuanian nationalism in an emerging Lithuanian nation—a nationalism with which he was in deep sympathy. I focus on the following questions: the meaning of Volters’ travels to Lithuania Minor and Lithuania; his contributions to what are now called borderland identities studies and his critical methodological and theoretical approach to the ethnography of his day. That critical approach involved ethnography as a part of political activism on the part of both researcher and research subjects. The piece will contribute to the critique of centralization of imperialism studies and will explore by comparison Volters’ relationships with both intellectual predecessors and his contemporaries in Lithuania, Europe, and beyond. |
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| AbstractList | This article argues that Eduards Volters (1856–1941), an important ethnographer working in the first part of his career with the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, helped demonstrate the value of first-hand observation, social connection, and social context to ethnography through his research in Lithuania from 1882 to 1918. He did so at a time few of his contemporaries embraced his methods. The article seeks to show Volters’ developing theoretical and political strategies during a period of developing Lithuanian nationalism in an emerging Lithuanian nation—a nationalism with which he was in deep sympathy. I focus on the following questions: the meaning of Volters’ travels to Lithuania Minor and Lithuania; his contributions to what are now called borderland identities studies and his critical methodological and theoretical approach to the ethnography of his day. That critical approach involved ethnography as a part of political activism on the part of both researcher and research subjects. The piece will contribute to the critique of centralization of imperialism studies and will explore by comparison Volters’ relationships with both intellectual predecessors and his contemporaries in Lithuania, Europe, and beyond. |
| Author | Savoniakaitė, Vida |
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| Cites_doi | 10.15388/Problemos.1973.11.5508 10.19195/0860-6668.25.1.7 10.1017/CBO9780511808111 10.14318/hau4.1.021 10.1215/9780822371779 10.1017/9781316285770 10.2307/j.ctt1d98c8k 10.2307/j.ctt1pv89ct 10.1111/j.0735-2751.2004.00225.x 10.1515/9783839413272-003 10.1515/9780691190235-004 10.33918/25386522-1928002 10.2478/muso-2014-0014 10.17104/9783406635991 |
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| References | Butkus, Vaisvalavičienė 2006; 31 Končius 1934; 2 Valaitis 1932; IV 1885; 21 Ingold 2014; 4 Genzelis; 2 Smoluch 2014; 11 Pogodin 1901; 2 Volters (Voliteri) 1906; 2 Nezabitauskis 1928; 5 Steinmetz 2004; 22 Savoniakaitė 2021; 25 1902; 1 Savoniakaitė; 19 Gieda 2019; 65 Genzelis; 11 bibr28-14634996231159849 bibr35-14634996231159849 Volters (Voliteri) EA (bibr55-14634996231159849) 1885; 21 bibr50-14634996231159849 Meletinsky EM (bibr33-14634996231159849) 1998 bibr902-14634996231159849 Milius V (bibr36-14634996231159849) 1993 Malinowski B (bibr32-14634996231159849) 1979 Veselovsky AN (bibr54-14634996231159849) 1880 bibr27-14634996231159849 Butkus A (bibr10-14634996231159849) 2006; 31 Kaunas D (bibr29-14634996231159849) 2011 bibr31-14634996231159849 bibr21-14634996231159849 Bušmienė S (bibr9-14634996231159849) 1973 bibr13-14634996231159849 bibr3-14634996231159849 Savoniakaitė V (bibr43-14634996231159849); 19 Brass PR (bibr8-14634996231159849) 1996 Gieda A (bibr17-14634996231159849) 2019; 65 Pogodin A (bibr39-14634996231159849) 1901; 2 Staliūnas D (bibr49-14634996231159849) 2015 bibr42-14634996231159849 Ssorin-Chaikov N (bibr47-14634996231159849) 2008 Goody J (bibr20-14634996231159849) bibr901-14634996231159849 Nezabitauskis A (bibr38-14634996231159849) 1928; 5 Savoniakaitė V (bibr41-14634996231159849) 2011 Končius I (bibr30-14634996231159849) 1934; 2 bibr12-14634996231159849 bibr18-14634996231159849 Bastian A (bibr5-14634996231159849) 1881 bibr45-14634996231159849 bibr53-14634996231159849 Goody J (bibr19-14634996231159849) Volters (Voliteri) EA (bibr58-14634996231159849) 1906; 2 Sauka L (bibr40-14634996231159849) 2016 Genzelis B (bibr15-14634996231159849); 2 Hroch M (bibr23-14634996231159849) 2012 Nakienė A (bibr37-14634996231159849) 2007 bibr24-14634996231159849 Kant I (bibr26-14634996231159849) 1912 Varpas and Uk-o editorial (“Varpo“ ir “Uk-o“ Red) (bibr52-14634996231159849) 1902; 1 Anderson B (bibr1-14634996231159849) 1991 Hirsch F (bibr22-14634996231159849) 2005 Merkys V (bibr34-14634996231159849) 1975 Valaitis A (bibr51-14634996231159849) 1932 bibr7-14634996231159849 bibr57-14634996231159849 Benedictsen AM (bibr6-14634996231159849) 1997 bibr44-14634996231159849 Volters (Voliteri) EA (bibr56-14634996231159849) 1887 bibr16-14634996231159849 bibr46-14634996231159849 Bastian A (bibr4-14634996231159849) 1860 Jackson A (bibr25-14634996231159849) 1987 Staliūnas D (bibr48-14634996231159849) 2009 Bakhtin M (bibr2-14634996231159849) 1984 Chubinsky PP (bibr11-14634996231159849) 1878 Galiopa V (bibr14-14634996231159849) 2009 |
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Jugo-zapadnyi otdeli Materialy i izsledovanija year: 1878 ident: bibr11-14634996231159849 – ident: bibr27-14634996231159849 – start-page: 470 volume-title: Lietuvos etnologijos ir antropologijos enciklopedija year: 2011 ident: bibr41-14634996231159849 – start-page: 337 issue: 3 year: 1932 ident: bibr51-14634996231159849 publication-title: Lietuvių tauta: Lietuvių mokslo draugijos raštai – ident: bibr46-14634996231159849 doi: 10.2478/muso-2014-0014 – volume-title: Der Mensch in der Geschichte. Zum Begründung einer Psychologischen Weltanschauung 3: Politische Psychologie year: 1860 ident: bibr4-14634996231159849 – ident: bibr28-14634996231159849 doi: 10.17104/9783406635991 – volume: 2 start-page: 50 issue: 12 ident: bibr15-14634996231159849 publication-title: Problemos |
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| Title | Challenges in empire: Eduards Volters’ ethnography on Lithuania, 1882–1918 |
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