Optimizing AC/DC microgrid scheduling with electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage for low-carbon buildings

Addressing the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions in the built environment, this paper explores the integration of electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage within AC/DC microgrids for low-carbon buildings. We construct a system model incorporating photovoltaic generation, diesel generators,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 143; pp. 716 - 727
Main Authors: Xie, Xingfeng, Quan, Xiangjun, Wu, Zaijun, Zeng, Fei, Miu, Huiyu, Yuan, Xiaodong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2025
Subjects:
ISSN:0360-3199
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Addressing the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions in the built environment, this paper explores the integration of electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage within AC/DC microgrids for low-carbon buildings. We construct a system model incorporating photovoltaic generation, diesel generators, battery storage, and a hydrogen subsystem (proton exchange membrane fuel cell and electrolyzer), detailing their operating characteristics based on electrochemical principles. To manage this system efficiently using standard optimization solvers, a two-stage optimal scheduling method is proposed, formulated as Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for day-ahead scheduling and Mixed-Integer Quadratic Programming (MIQP) for real-time Model Predictive Control (MPC). Comparative simulations across different scenarios demonstrate that incorporating the electro-hydrogen system significantly reduces total operating costs and pollutant emission costs. Furthermore, the proposed two-stage method yields lower costs than relying solely on day-ahead scheduling. The results affirm the potential of the proposed MILP/MIQP-based approach to enhance the operational economy and environmental performance of microgrids in low-carbon buildings. [Display omitted] •Models and optimizes AC/DC microgrid with electro-hydrogen hybrid storage.•Two-stage optimal scheduling validated for complex EH-HESS microgrid management.•Integrated EH-HESS & optimized scheduling sharply cut building operating costs.
AbstractList Addressing the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions in the built environment, this paper explores the integration of electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage within AC/DC microgrids for low-carbon buildings. We construct a system model incorporating photovoltaic generation, diesel generators, battery storage, and a hydrogen subsystem (proton exchange membrane fuel cell and electrolyzer), detailing their operating characteristics based on electrochemical principles. To manage this system efficiently using standard optimization solvers, a two-stage optimal scheduling method is proposed, formulated as Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) for day-ahead scheduling and Mixed-Integer Quadratic Programming (MIQP) for real-time Model Predictive Control (MPC). Comparative simulations across different scenarios demonstrate that incorporating the electro-hydrogen system significantly reduces total operating costs and pollutant emission costs. Furthermore, the proposed two-stage method yields lower costs than relying solely on day-ahead scheduling. The results affirm the potential of the proposed MILP/MIQP-based approach to enhance the operational economy and environmental performance of microgrids in low-carbon buildings. [Display omitted] •Models and optimizes AC/DC microgrid with electro-hydrogen hybrid storage.•Two-stage optimal scheduling validated for complex EH-HESS microgrid management.•Integrated EH-HESS & optimized scheduling sharply cut building operating costs.
Author Wu, Zaijun
Zeng, Fei
Quan, Xiangjun
Yuan, Xiaodong
Miu, Huiyu
Xie, Xingfeng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xingfeng
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2345-9813
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Xingfeng
  organization: College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xiangjun
  surname: Quan
  fullname: Quan, Xiangjun
  email: xquan@seu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210000, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zaijun
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Zaijun
  organization: School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210000, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fei
  surname: Zeng
  fullname: Zeng, Fei
  organization: State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., LTD. Electric power Research Institute, Nanjing, 213000, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Huiyu
  surname: Miu
  fullname: Miu, Huiyu
  organization: State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., LTD. Electric power Research Institute, Nanjing, 213000, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Xiaodong
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Xiaodong
  organization: State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., LTD. Electric power Research Institute, Nanjing, 213000, China
BookMark eNqFUMtugzAQ9CGVmqT9hco_ALGBGHxrRJ9SpFzas2XsNRgRiGzSiH59jdKeK620h53HzqzQoh96QOiBkpgSyjZtbNtm0tBDnJBkG5MwlC3QkqSMRCnl_BatvG8JoTnJ-BK1h9Noj_bb9jXelZunEh-tckPtrMZeNaDP3Xy62LHB0IEa3RAFg4CAHjdTNeOCm6sn7MfByRqwGRzuhkukpKuGHldn2-mg4e_QjZGdh_vfvUafL88f5Vu0P7y-l7t9pBJGx6gqCEAuDc-IgYSpomCFMVLTassyqTmnWcVVarIq22pWpCZPZVLoIqeUK8J1ukbsqhtyeO_AiJOzR-kmQYmYWxKt-GtJzC0JEoayQHy8EiF892XBCa8s9Aq0dSG50IP9T-IH_s96ow
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.204
10.1109/TSTE.2024.3375074
10.35833/MPCE.2023.001027
10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.025
10.1109/TIA.2022.3169737
10.3390/app11146242
10.1021/acsomega.2c05319
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132933
10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108341
10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.066
10.1016/j.rser.2024.114720
10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3071867
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.017
10.1016/j.est.2024.114663
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.224
10.1109/TIA.2023.3296065
10.3390/en15238851
10.55670/fpll.fuen.3.4.1
10.1063/5.0224725
10.3390/electronics12041062
10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.043
10.1109/TSTE.2015.2405935
10.1080/15435075.2022.2049797
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3014214
10.1016/j.renene.2024.122047
10.3390/en15186813
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.023
10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0544
10.1149/MA2023-02422117mtgabs
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EndPage 727
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_05_016
S0360319925022657
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARJD
AARLI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADECG
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AEZYN
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AFZHZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJSZI
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
AXJTR
BELTK
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JARJE
KOM
LY6
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSK
SSM
SSR
SSZ
T5K
TN5
XPP
ZMT
~G-
29J
9DU
AAQXK
AAYXX
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRPL
ADMUD
ADNMO
AGQPQ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EFLBG
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HVGLF
R2-
SAC
SCB
T9H
WUQ
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c261t-b80ee7af940fe26c8868ffad1b564ad9914b9c3f4b45d683f73a28d87119c09d3
ISICitedReferencesCount 2
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001512129600006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0360-3199
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 07:44:42 EST 2025
Sat Aug 23 17:12:40 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords AC/DC microgrids
Model predictive control
Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)
Low-carbon buildings
Optimal scheduling
Electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage
Mixed-integer quadratic programming (MIQP)
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c261t-b80ee7af940fe26c8868ffad1b564ad9914b9c3f4b45d683f73a28d87119c09d3
ORCID 0000-0002-2345-9813
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_05_016
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_05_016
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-07-01
2025-07-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle International journal of hydrogen energy
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Minh, Linh, Khiem (b24) 2024; 104
Han, Ding, Mu, Huang, Zhang, Ma (b40) 2023; 59
Tang, Li, Zhang, Pan, Wang (b25) 2025; 239
Sarwar, Kirli, Merlin, Kiprakis (b4) 2022
García-Torres, Bordons, Tobajas, Real-Calvo, Santiago, Grieu (b28) 2021; 36
Chen, Peng, Zhang, Chen, Ruan, Li, Wang (b15) 2022; 7
Kong, Sun, Zhao (b30) 2025; 13
Thakkar, Paliwal (b16) 2022; 20
Ancona, Catena, Ferrari (b19) 2023; 48
Hosseinzadeh, Salmasi (b22) 2015; 6
Azeem, Ali, Abbas, Uzair, Qahmash, Algarni, Hussain (b8) 2021
O’Hayre, Colella, Cha, Prinz (b35) 2016
Ming Kwok, Yu, Karimi, Lee (b14) 2013; 52
Zhang, Wang, Chen, Zhao, Dong, Han (b41) 2022; 58
Chen, Gao, Xing, Chen, Wang (b6) 2024; 203
Capuano, Ayers, Fortiner, Ouimet (b33) 2023; MA2023-02
Nallolla, P, Chittathuru, Padmanaban (b20) 2023
Rosales-Asensio, de Simón-Martín, Borge-Diez, Blanes-Peiró, Colmenar-Santos (b7) 2019; 172
Noor, Amin (b13) 2024; 3
Tang, Xun, Liserre, Yang (b11) 2024; 80
Zhou, Li, Zhou, Li, Xiong, Zhao, Liang (b29) 2022; 47
Sánchez, Amores, Abad, Clemente-Jul, Rodriguez (b36) 2019
Carbon emission and abatement potential outlook in China’s building sector through 2050 - ScienceDirect.
Melaina, Steward, Eichman, Zuboy (b10) 2015
Majid, Chohan, Ghazaly, Alanssari, Rodriguez-Benites, Alhadrawi, Shamel (b17) 2024; 14
Teimourzadeh Baboli, Bahramara, Parsa Moghaddam, Haghifam (b21) 2015
Agarwal, Weng, Gupta (b5) 2011
Ding, Hu, Li, Lin, Hong, Wu (b38) 2024; 15
Widera (b18) 2020; 16
Buchajczyk, Korjani, Duranti, Macchi (b32) 2024
Pourbehzadi, Niknam, Aghaei, Mokryani, Shafie-khah, Catalão (b27) 2019
for Standardization (b31) 2015
Wang, Cai, Yang (b39) 2020; 8
Liu, Li, Wang, Wang (b3) 2022; 366
Huang, Yang, Yu, Pan, Xu, Xu (b26) 2021
Acha, Mariaud, Shah, Markides (b2) 2018; 142
Aljafari, Vasantharaj, Indragandhi, Vaibhav (b9) 2022; 15
Cai, Lu, Pan, He, Guo, Zhang (b23) 2022; 142
Hu, Lin, Zeng, Fu, Li (b34) 2020; 14
Yousri, AlKuwaiti, Farag, Zeineldin, El-Saadany (b37) 2024; 83
Hanley, Amarandei, Glowacki (b12) 2016; 30
Nallolla (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b20) 2023
Noor (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b13) 2024; 3
Huang (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b26) 2021
Liu (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b3) 2022; 366
Han (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b40) 2023; 59
Minh (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b24) 2024; 104
Hosseinzadeh (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b22) 2015; 6
Pourbehzadi (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b27) 2019
Zhang (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b41) 2022; 58
Hu (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b34) 2020; 14
Sarwar (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b4) 2022
Agarwal (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b5) 2011
Azeem (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b8) 2021
Sánchez (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b36) 2019
Majid (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b17) 2024; 14
for Standardization (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b31) 2015
Zhou (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b29) 2022; 47
Buchajczyk (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b32) 2024
Thakkar (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b16) 2022; 20
Hanley (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b12) 2016; 30
Rosales-Asensio (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b7) 2019; 172
Kong (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b30) 2025; 13
Tang (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b11) 2024; 80
Ancona (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b19) 2023; 48
Chen (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b15) 2022; 7
Widera (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b18) 2020; 16
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b1
Acha (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b2) 2018; 142
Capuano (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b33) 2023; MA2023-02
O’Hayre (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b35) 2016
Melaina (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b10) 2015
Yousri (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b37) 2024; 83
Ming Kwok (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b14) 2013; 52
Wang (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b39) 2020; 8
García-Torres (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b28) 2021; 36
Teimourzadeh Baboli (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b21) 2015
Tang (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b25) 2025; 239
Ding (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b38) 2024; 15
Cai (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b23) 2022; 142
Chen (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b6) 2024; 203
Aljafari (10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b9) 2022; 15
References_xml – start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 19
  ident: b10
  article-title: Hydrogen energy storage systems for grid and community applications
– start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6
  ident: b5
  article-title: Understanding the role of buildings in a smart microgrid
  publication-title: 2011 design, automation & test in europe
– volume: 366
  year: 2022
  ident: b3
  article-title: Optimal design of low-carbon energy systems towards sustainable cities under climate change scenarios
  publication-title: J Clean Prod
– year: 2019
  ident: b36
  article-title: Development and experimental validation of a model to simulate an alkaline electrolysis system for production of hydrogen powered by renewable energy sources
  publication-title: Proc the 1st Int Conf Smart Innov Ergon Appl Hum Factors ( SEAHF)
– volume: 15
  year: 2022
  ident: b9
  article-title: Optimization of DC, AC, and hybrid AC/DC microgrid-based IoT systems: A review
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1477
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1486
  ident: b12
  article-title: Potential of redox flow batteries and hydrogen as integrated storage for decentralized energy systems
  publication-title: Energy Fuels
– year: 2022
  ident: b4
  article-title: Major challenges towards energy management and power sharing in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid: A review
  publication-title: Energies
– volume: 142
  start-page: 578
  year: 2018
  end-page: 591
  ident: b2
  article-title: Optimal design and operation of distributed low-carbon energy technologies in commercial buildings
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 6
  start-page: 675
  year: 2015
  end-page: 687
  ident: b22
  article-title: Robust optimal power management system for a hybrid AC/DC micro-grid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy
– volume: 52
  start-page: 142
  year: 2013
  end-page: 151
  ident: b14
  article-title: Microgrid scheduling for reliable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy management
  publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res
– volume: 14
  start-page: 364
  year: 2020
  end-page: 371
  ident: b34
  article-title: Optimal control of a hydrogen microgrid based on an experiment validated P2HH model
  publication-title: IET Renew Power Gener
– volume: 239
  year: 2025
  ident: b25
  article-title: A coordinated predictive scheduling and real-time adaptive control for integrated building energy systems with hybrid storage and rooftop PV
  publication-title: Renew Energy
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 17
  ident: b13
  article-title: Towards sustainable energy: a comprehensive review on hydrogen integration in renewable energy systems
  publication-title: Futur Energy
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 6
  ident: b32
  article-title: Techno-economic analysis and sizing of RFB and supercapacitor-based HESS for an EV charging station
  publication-title: 2024 AEIT international annual conference
– year: 2019
  ident: b27
  article-title: Optimal operation of hybrid AC/DC microgrids under uncertainty of renewable energy resources: A comprehensive review
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– reference: Carbon emission and abatement potential outlook in China’s building sector through 2050 - ScienceDirect.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 755
  year: 2024
  end-page: 773
  ident: b37
  article-title: Advanced modeling of PEM electrolyzers for microgrid systems: Incorporating electrochemical and thermal models
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
– volume: 142
  year: 2022
  ident: b23
  article-title: Optimal scheduling of a hybrid AC/DC multi-energy microgrid considering uncertainties and stackelberg game-based integrated demand response
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2126
  year: 2024
  end-page: 2129
  ident: b38
  article-title: An electrolyzer model for power system operation optimization over broad temperature range
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy
– volume: 48
  start-page: 20844
  year: 2023
  end-page: 20860
  ident: b19
  article-title: Optimal design and management for hydrogen and renewables based hybrid storage micro-grids
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 5
  ident: b21
  article-title: A mixed-integer linear model for optimal operation of hybrid AC-dc microgrid considering renewable energy resources and PHEVs
  publication-title: 2015 IEEE eindhoven powerTech
– volume: 104
  year: 2024
  ident: b24
  article-title: A mixed-integer linear programming model for microgrid optimal scheduling considering BESS degradation and RES uncertainty
  publication-title: J Energy Storage
– year: 2021
  ident: b26
  article-title: Optimal dispatch of multi-energy integrated micro-energy grid: A model predictive control method
  publication-title: Frontiers in energy research
– year: 2015
  ident: b31
  article-title: Basic Considerations for the Safety of Hydrogen Systems (ISO/TR 15916:2015)
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 10
  ident: b11
  article-title: Energy management of electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage systems in photovoltaic microgrids
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
– volume: 58
  start-page: 5317
  year: 2022
  end-page: 5327
  ident: b41
  article-title: Multitime scale co-optimized dispatch for integrated electricity and natural gas system considering bidirectional interactions and renewable uncertainties
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl
– volume: 47
  start-page: 36622
  year: 2022
  end-page: 36639
  ident: b29
  article-title: Operation optimization for gas-electric integrated energy system with hydrogen storage module
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
– volume: 20
  start-page: 445
  year: 2022
  end-page: 463
  ident: b16
  article-title: Hydrogen storage based micro-grid: A comprehensive review on technology, energy management and planning techniques
  publication-title: Int J Green Energy
– volume: 59
  start-page: 7238
  year: 2023
  end-page: 7249
  ident: b40
  article-title: Multi-time scale optimal dispatch for the wind power integrated system with demand response of data centers based on neural network-based model predictive control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl
– volume: 13
  start-page: 276
  year: 2025
  end-page: 288
  ident: b30
  article-title: Two-stage optimal scheduling of community integrated energy system considering operation sequences of hydrogen energy storage systems
  publication-title: J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy
– volume: 203
  year: 2024
  ident: b6
  article-title: Zero-carbon microgrid: Real-world cases, trends, challenges, and future research prospects
  publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev
– volume: 36
  start-page: 5537
  year: 2021
  end-page: 5547
  ident: b28
  article-title: Stochastic optimization of microgrids with hybrid energy storage systems for grid flexibility services considering energy forecast uncertainties
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– year: 2016
  ident: b35
  article-title: Fuel cell fundamentals
– volume: 8
  start-page: 144442
  year: 2020
  end-page: 144452
  ident: b39
  article-title: Dispatching of a wind farm incorporated with dual-battery energy storage system using model predictive control
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 7
  start-page: 43036
  year: 2022
  end-page: 43044
  ident: b15
  article-title: Optimized demand-side day-ahead generation scheduling model for a wind–photovoltaic–energy storage hydrogen production system
  publication-title: ACS Omega
– volume: 16
  year: 2020
  ident: b18
  article-title: Renewable hydrogen implementations for combined energy storage, transportation and stationary applications
  publication-title: Therm Sci Eng
– year: 2023
  ident: b20
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization algorithms for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid using RES: A comprehensive review
  publication-title: Electronics
– volume: 14
  year: 2024
  ident: b17
  article-title: Modeling and optimization of a photovoltaic cell system with battery storage for supply energy requirement
  publication-title: AIP Adv
– volume: MA2023-02
  start-page: 2117
  year: 2023
  ident: b33
  article-title: Manufacturing challenges, opportunities, and successes for pem electrolysis at scale
  publication-title: ECS Meet Abstr
– volume: 172
  start-page: 1005
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1015
  ident: b7
  article-title: Microgrids with energy storage systems as a means to increase power resilience: An application to office buildings
  publication-title: Energy
– year: 2021
  ident: b8
  article-title: A comprehensive review on integration challenges, optimization techniques and control strategies of hybrid AC/DC microgrid
  publication-title: Appl Sci
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b31
– volume: 48
  start-page: 20844
  issue: 54
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b19
  article-title: Optimal design and management for hydrogen and renewables based hybrid storage micro-grids
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.204
– volume: 15
  start-page: 2126
  issue: 3
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b38
  article-title: An electrolyzer model for power system operation optimization over broad temperature range
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2024.3375074
– volume: 13
  start-page: 276
  issue: 1
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b30
  article-title: Two-stage optimal scheduling of community integrated energy system considering operation sequences of hydrogen energy storage systems
  publication-title: J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy
  doi: 10.35833/MPCE.2023.001027
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1477
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b12
  article-title: Potential of redox flow batteries and hydrogen as integrated storage for decentralized energy systems
  publication-title: Energy Fuels
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b27
  article-title: Optimal operation of hybrid AC/DC microgrids under uncertainty of renewable energy resources: A comprehensive review
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.01.025
– volume: 58
  start-page: 5317
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b41
  article-title: Multitime scale co-optimized dispatch for integrated electricity and natural gas system considering bidirectional interactions and renewable uncertainties
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3169737
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b8
  article-title: A comprehensive review on integration challenges, optimization techniques and control strategies of hybrid AC/DC microgrid
  publication-title: Appl Sci
  doi: 10.3390/app11146242
– volume: 16
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b18
  article-title: Renewable hydrogen implementations for combined energy storage, transportation and stationary applications
  publication-title: Therm Sci Eng
– volume: 7
  start-page: 43036
  issue: 47
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b15
  article-title: Optimized demand-side day-ahead generation scheduling model for a wind–photovoltaic–energy storage hydrogen production system
  publication-title: ACS Omega
  doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05319
– start-page: 1
  issn: 1558-1101
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b5
  article-title: Understanding the role of buildings in a smart microgrid
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b36
  article-title: Development and experimental validation of a model to simulate an alkaline electrolysis system for production of hydrogen powered by renewable energy sources
  publication-title: Proc the 1st Int Conf Smart Innov Ergon Appl Hum Factors ( SEAHF)
– volume: 366
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b3
  article-title: Optimal design of low-carbon energy systems towards sustainable cities under climate change scenarios
  publication-title: J Clean Prod
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132933
– volume: 142
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b23
  article-title: Optimal scheduling of a hybrid AC/DC multi-energy microgrid considering uncertainties and stackelberg game-based integrated demand response
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108341
– volume: 142
  start-page: 578
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b2
  article-title: Optimal design and operation of distributed low-carbon energy technologies in commercial buildings
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.066
– volume: 203
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b6
  article-title: Zero-carbon microgrid: Real-world cases, trends, challenges, and future research prospects
  publication-title: Renew Sustain Energy Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114720
– volume: 36
  start-page: 5537
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b28
  article-title: Stochastic optimization of microgrids with hybrid energy storage systems for grid flexibility services considering energy forecast uncertainties
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3071867
– volume: 80
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b11
  article-title: Energy management of electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage systems in photovoltaic microgrids
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.017
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b10
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b1
– volume: 104
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b24
  article-title: A mixed-integer linear programming model for microgrid optimal scheduling considering BESS degradation and RES uncertainty
  publication-title: J Energy Storage
  doi: 10.1016/j.est.2024.114663
– volume: 47
  start-page: 36622
  issue: 86
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b29
  article-title: Operation optimization for gas-electric integrated energy system with hydrogen storage module
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.224
– volume: 59
  start-page: 7238
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b40
  article-title: Multi-time scale optimal dispatch for the wind power integrated system with demand response of data centers based on neural network-based model predictive control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Ind Appl
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3296065
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b4
  article-title: Major challenges towards energy management and power sharing in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid: A review
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en15238851
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b13
  article-title: Towards sustainable energy: a comprehensive review on hydrogen integration in renewable energy systems
  publication-title: Futur Energy
  doi: 10.55670/fpll.fuen.3.4.1
– volume: 14
  issue: 10
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b17
  article-title: Modeling and optimization of a photovoltaic cell system with battery storage for supply energy requirement
  publication-title: AIP Adv
  doi: 10.1063/5.0224725
– year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b20
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization algorithms for a hybrid AC/DC microgrid using RES: A comprehensive review
  publication-title: Electronics
  doi: 10.3390/electronics12041062
– volume: 172
  start-page: 1005
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b7
  article-title: Microgrids with energy storage systems as a means to increase power resilience: An application to office buildings
  publication-title: Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.043
– volume: 52
  start-page: 142
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b14
  article-title: Microgrid scheduling for reliable, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly energy management
  publication-title: Ind Eng Chem Res
– volume: 6
  start-page: 675
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b22
  article-title: Robust optimal power management system for a hybrid AC/DC micro-grid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Sustain Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2405935
– volume: 20
  start-page: 445
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b16
  article-title: Hydrogen storage based micro-grid: A comprehensive review on technology, energy management and planning techniques
  publication-title: Int J Green Energy
  doi: 10.1080/15435075.2022.2049797
– volume: 8
  start-page: 144442
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b39
  article-title: Dispatching of a wind farm incorporated with dual-battery energy storage system using model predictive control
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3014214
– volume: 239
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b25
  article-title: A coordinated predictive scheduling and real-time adaptive control for integrated building energy systems with hybrid storage and rooftop PV
  publication-title: Renew Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.122047
– volume: 15
  issue: 18
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b9
  article-title: Optimization of DC, AC, and hybrid AC/DC microgrid-based IoT systems: A review
  publication-title: Energies
  doi: 10.3390/en15186813
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b26
  article-title: Optimal dispatch of multi-energy integrated micro-energy grid: A model predictive control method
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b32
  article-title: Techno-economic analysis and sizing of RFB and supercapacitor-based HESS for an EV charging station
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b35
– volume: 83
  start-page: 755
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b37
  article-title: Advanced modeling of PEM electrolyzers for microgrid systems: Incorporating electrochemical and thermal models
  publication-title: Int J Hydrog Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.023
– volume: 14
  start-page: 364
  issue: 3
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b34
  article-title: Optimal control of a hydrogen microgrid based on an experiment validated P2HH model
  publication-title: IET Renew Power Gener
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2019.0544
– volume: MA2023-02
  start-page: 2117
  issue: 42
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b33
  article-title: Manufacturing challenges, opportunities, and successes for pem electrolysis at scale
  publication-title: ECS Meet Abstr
  doi: 10.1149/MA2023-02422117mtgabs
– start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016_b21
  article-title: A mixed-integer linear model for optimal operation of hybrid AC-dc microgrid considering renewable energy resources and PHEVs
SSID ssj0017049
Score 2.4868054
Snippet Addressing the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions in the built environment, this paper explores the integration of electro-hydrogen hybrid energy...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 716
SubjectTerms AC/DC microgrids
Electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage
Low-carbon buildings
Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)
Mixed-integer quadratic programming (MIQP)
Model predictive control
Optimal scheduling
Title Optimizing AC/DC microgrid scheduling with electro-hydrogen hybrid energy storage for low-carbon buildings
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.05.016
Volume 143
WOSCitedRecordID wos001512129600006&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  issn: 0360-3199
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017049
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Nb9MwFLdKxwEO0_gSY2zygVuVrYmT2D5W2SZAaHAYEHGJYsfZEnXZ1LVj4__h_-S5dpxsVMAOSFVUWclLnPeL34ffB0JvQK0X8P0RT_JCtzAj1BPKF54IWMxAPtNo2T_lywd6dMTSlH8aDH62uTBXU9o07PqaX_xXVsMYMFunzt6D3Y4oDMB_YDocge1w_CfGf4RF4Kz6sXR3JEBmPxmd6ai7k1lVjMCWBdkydR5Y2wXHO70p4AzVjE5vdArXSJmUQB06qYN6dCzi9Py7J_OZALgI20v7sq_a3vYt9ipSONqGaMvi1OyMpECnVFZ-Lj2wxiWbAm5P6oXD7tfFch8lr3pj35RZqQ5V1fdeBJGLdO2ytrQcME2S3Iockt6aSv24J56pKSXw28pvnBD1blXDrGA-u_pupijrilLbd0SgC0xsY97qrKWTaTrZGH5-_ACtBTTibIjWJu8O0vduu4paO6udTC8VffUTrdaCeprN8QZatyYJnhgoPUED1TxFj3uFKp-hugMVniR7-wl2kMIdpLCGFL4LKWwghQ33sYUUBkjhDlLYQeo5-nx4cJy89WyXDk-C9T33BBsrRfOSh-NSBbFk8JGXZV74IorDvAD7IxRckjIUYVTEjJSU5AErwFD3uRzzgrxAw-a8US8RljSmioEOrCQY0pzlAVFRIEmkAhLlotxEe-1byy5MMZbszxzbRLx9uZlVKY2qmAFu_nLtq3vfbQs96jD-Gg3ns4XaRg_l1by6nO1Y0PwCoq2gRw
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimizing+AC%2FDC+microgrid+scheduling+with+electro-hydrogen+hybrid+energy+storage+for+low-carbon+buildings&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+hydrogen+energy&rft.au=Xie%2C+Xingfeng&rft.au=Quan%2C+Xiangjun&rft.au=Wu%2C+Zaijun&rft.au=Zeng%2C+Fei&rft.date=2025-07-01&rft.issn=0360-3199&rft.volume=143&rft.spage=716&rft.epage=727&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2025.05.016&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_ijhydene_2025_05_016
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0360-3199&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0360-3199&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0360-3199&client=summon