Subjective mapping of indoor plants based on leaf shape measurements to select suitable plants for indoor landscapes

•A subjective plant map of 40 indoor plants based on plant impressions was prepared.•The physical shapes of leaves were measured that could represent a subjective map.•Both experts and people reported relaxation and liveliness on seeing plants.•Plants with small leaves induced a sense of relaxation....

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Vydáno v:Building and environment Ročník 276; s. 112828
Hlavní autoři: Tokuhiro, Kenro, Sugimoto, Hiroki, Ikeuchi, Akinori, Tsujie, Takeshi, Wada, Eriko, Muramatsu, Masayoshi, Ohto, Chikara
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 15.05.2025
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ISSN:0360-1323
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Abstract •A subjective plant map of 40 indoor plants based on plant impressions was prepared.•The physical shapes of leaves were measured that could represent a subjective map.•Both experts and people reported relaxation and liveliness on seeing plants.•Plants with small leaves induced a sense of relaxation.•Leaf shape classification may assist in selecting plants for indoor landscapes. Interest in incorporating plants in indoor landscapes is now increasing given the psychological benefits of indoor plants. Although many plant species are used for indoor greenery, little is known about the types of plants that promote well-being and suit different room applications. Herein, indoor plants were categorized based on the shape of their leaves. Experts in interior plant design evaluated 40 indoor plant species based on their visual and psychological impressions. Using these subjective impressions, the experts created a two-dimensional map to categorize and compare the plants. The plants were then classified into four groups: relaxation, concentration, liveliness, and surprise. Experts compared the impressions of whole plants and their leaves, and we found that leaf shape significantly affected the overall plant impression. Thus, we measured the physical shape of the leaves and found that three measurements (length, width, and roundness) selected for multiple regression analysis could represent the plant positions in the subjective map. A photographic questionnaire results confirmed that relaxation scores for plants with small leaves were consistent between experts and web survey participants. In addition, we identified a possible relationship between relaxation effects and the fractal dimensions of leaves, highlighting the influence of leaf shape on psychological responses. These findings suggest that leaf shape classification is a novel and simple approach for selecting suitable indoor plants, thereby enhancing indoor landscape design for well-being.
AbstractList •A subjective plant map of 40 indoor plants based on plant impressions was prepared.•The physical shapes of leaves were measured that could represent a subjective map.•Both experts and people reported relaxation and liveliness on seeing plants.•Plants with small leaves induced a sense of relaxation.•Leaf shape classification may assist in selecting plants for indoor landscapes. Interest in incorporating plants in indoor landscapes is now increasing given the psychological benefits of indoor plants. Although many plant species are used for indoor greenery, little is known about the types of plants that promote well-being and suit different room applications. Herein, indoor plants were categorized based on the shape of their leaves. Experts in interior plant design evaluated 40 indoor plant species based on their visual and psychological impressions. Using these subjective impressions, the experts created a two-dimensional map to categorize and compare the plants. The plants were then classified into four groups: relaxation, concentration, liveliness, and surprise. Experts compared the impressions of whole plants and their leaves, and we found that leaf shape significantly affected the overall plant impression. Thus, we measured the physical shape of the leaves and found that three measurements (length, width, and roundness) selected for multiple regression analysis could represent the plant positions in the subjective map. A photographic questionnaire results confirmed that relaxation scores for plants with small leaves were consistent between experts and web survey participants. In addition, we identified a possible relationship between relaxation effects and the fractal dimensions of leaves, highlighting the influence of leaf shape on psychological responses. These findings suggest that leaf shape classification is a novel and simple approach for selecting suitable indoor plants, thereby enhancing indoor landscape design for well-being.
ArticleNumber 112828
Author Sugimoto, Hiroki
Muramatsu, Masayoshi
Tokuhiro, Kenro
Ikeuchi, Akinori
Tsujie, Takeshi
Wada, Eriko
Ohto, Chikara
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  email: tokuhiro@mosk.tytlabs.co.jp
  organization: Bioinspired Systems Research-Domain, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-7485-9075
  surname: Sugimoto
  fullname: Sugimoto, Hiroki
  organization: Bioinspired Systems Research-Domain, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
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  givenname: Akinori
  surname: Ikeuchi
  fullname: Ikeuchi, Akinori
  organization: Bioinspired Systems Research-Domain, Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan
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  givenname: Takeshi
  surname: Tsujie
  fullname: Tsujie, Takeshi
  organization: Park corporation, Minami Aoyama, Minatoku, Tokyo 107-0062, Japan
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  givenname: Masayoshi
  surname: Muramatsu
  fullname: Muramatsu, Masayoshi
  organization: Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota, Aichi 471-8572, Japan
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  givenname: Chikara
  orcidid: 0009-0006-5782-1549
  surname: Ohto
  fullname: Ohto, Chikara
  organization: Frontier Research Center, Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota, Aichi 471-8572, Japan
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Keywords Subjective map
Indoor plants
Leaf shape classification
Fractal dimension
Physical measurements
Language English
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Snippet •A subjective plant map of 40 indoor plants based on plant impressions was prepared.•The physical shapes of leaves were measured that could represent a...
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StartPage 112828
SubjectTerms Fractal dimension
Indoor plants
Leaf shape classification
Physical measurements
Subjective map
Title Subjective mapping of indoor plants based on leaf shape measurements to select suitable plants for indoor landscapes
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