Rapidly trainable and shallow-compiled quantum approximate optimization algorithm for maximum likelihood detection

In multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the maximum likelihood (ML) detection problem is NP-hard and becomes increasingly complex with more transmitting antennas and symbols. The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), a leading candidate algorithm running in the noisy inter...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Physics letters. A Ročník 548; s. 130541
Hlavní autoři: Liu, Yuxiang, Qian, Yinuo, Wang, Lu, Zhang, Zaichen, Yu, Xutao
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier B.V 15.07.2025
Témata:
ISSN:0375-9601
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract In multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the maximum likelihood (ML) detection problem is NP-hard and becomes increasingly complex with more transmitting antennas and symbols. The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), a leading candidate algorithm running in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, can show quantum advantage for approximately solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we propose an improved QAOA based maximum likelihood detection. In the proposed scheme, we use ZX-calculus to prove the parameter symmetry in QAOA circuits, which can be used to reduce the search space and accelerate the training process. Moreover, to run QAOA on quantum devices, an improved qubit mapping method with simultaneous gate absorption is proposed, which can compile the quantum circuit of the QAOA to satisfy the connectivity constraints of real quantum devices with fewer CNOT counts. In numerical experiments, our scheme accelerates parameter training by an average of 29.8% and uses fewer CNOT gates and shallower circuit depth during compilation. This demonstrates that our scheme has significant advantages over the traditional scheme. •Use ZX-calculus to demonstrate the symmetry of parameters, which can be leveraged to accelerate parameter training.•Propose a circuit optimization enhanced qubit mapping method to reduce the number of CNOT gates during circuit compilation.•Simulations show the scheme boosts training speed and reduces CNOT count and circuit depth during compilation.
AbstractList In multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the maximum likelihood (ML) detection problem is NP-hard and becomes increasingly complex with more transmitting antennas and symbols. The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA), a leading candidate algorithm running in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, can show quantum advantage for approximately solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we propose an improved QAOA based maximum likelihood detection. In the proposed scheme, we use ZX-calculus to prove the parameter symmetry in QAOA circuits, which can be used to reduce the search space and accelerate the training process. Moreover, to run QAOA on quantum devices, an improved qubit mapping method with simultaneous gate absorption is proposed, which can compile the quantum circuit of the QAOA to satisfy the connectivity constraints of real quantum devices with fewer CNOT counts. In numerical experiments, our scheme accelerates parameter training by an average of 29.8% and uses fewer CNOT gates and shallower circuit depth during compilation. This demonstrates that our scheme has significant advantages over the traditional scheme. •Use ZX-calculus to demonstrate the symmetry of parameters, which can be leveraged to accelerate parameter training.•Propose a circuit optimization enhanced qubit mapping method to reduce the number of CNOT gates during circuit compilation.•Simulations show the scheme boosts training speed and reduces CNOT count and circuit depth during compilation.
ArticleNumber 130541
Author Liu, Yuxiang
Zhang, Zaichen
Yu, Xutao
Wang, Lu
Qian, Yinuo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yuxiang
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3016-8114
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yuxiang
  organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yinuo
  surname: Qian
  fullname: Qian, Yinuo
  organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lu
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Lu
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Zaichen
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zaichen
  email: zczhang@seu.edu.cn
  organization: National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xutao
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4903-4573
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Xutao
  email: yuxutao@seu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, 210096, Nanjing, China
BookMark eNqFkMtOwzAQRb0oEm3hF5B_IMHOw2l2oIqXVAkJwdqa2BPi4sTBdoHy9aQqrFmNRjr3auYsyGxwAxJywVnKGReX23Ts9sFihDRjWZnynJUFn5E5y6syqQXjp2QRwpaxiWb1nPgnGI22exo9mAEaixQGTUMH1rrPRLl-NBY1fd_BEHc9hXH07sv0EJG6MZrefEM0bqBgX503setp6zztYWIm3Jo3tKZzTlONEdUBPSMnLdiA579zSV5ub57X98nm8e5hfb1JVCZ4TOoCy4oLvmoapfO2KBveQAu1agGEmJaV5rkqioplApWuFFNMsFXGWt2UuoF8ScSxV3kXgsdWjn463O8lZ_JgS27lny15sCWPtqbg1TGI03UfBr0MyuCgUBs_vSC1M_9V_ACh_3_L
Cites_doi 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3185287
10.1103/PhysRevA.96.012335
10.1103/PhysRevA.101.012334
10.1007/s11128-020-02768-5
10.1109/TWC.2024.3383101
10.1007/s11128-023-04252-2
10.1103/RevModPhys.68.733
10.1088/2058-9565/ac44dd
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921522
10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870
10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.4.4.031
10.1109/TWC.2022.3189604
10.1109/MSP.2011.2178495
10.1103/PhysRevA.99.032311
10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/073011
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211
10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00131-4
10.1103/PhysRevA.104.012403
10.22331/q-2022-07-07-759
10.1088/2058-9565/ad152e
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_physleta_2025_130541
S0375960125003214
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABFNM
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABNEU
ACDAQ
ACFVG
ACGFS
ACNCT
ACRLP
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGRNS
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
KOM
M38
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SPG
SSH
SSQ
SSZ
T5K
TN5
WH7
~02
~G-
29O
5VS
6TJ
8WZ
9DU
A6W
AAQXK
AAYJJ
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACKIV
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRPL
ADIYS
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADXHL
AGQPQ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BBWZM
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
HMV
HVGLF
HZ~
K-O
MVM
NDZJH
R2-
WUQ
XOL
YYP
ZCG
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c261t-94e571618bbcd3f45b1bafa9cfaa66b1b8d13c447026ecd7c0c060820fdb5dba3
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001478546900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0375-9601
IngestDate Sat Nov 29 06:50:56 EST 2025
Sat Jun 14 16:51:31 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA)
Parameter symmetry
Maximum likelihood (ML) detection
Compilation
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c261t-94e571618bbcd3f45b1bafa9cfaa66b1b8d13c447026ecd7c0c060820fdb5dba3
ORCID 0000-0003-3016-8114
0000-0002-4903-4573
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physleta_2025_130541
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_physleta_2025_130541
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-07-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-07-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-07-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Physics letters. A
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Clader, Jacobs, Sprouse (br0080) 2013; 110
Bhoumik, Majumdar (br0450) 2022; vol. 2022
Li, Ding, Xie (br0400) 2019
Cong, Duan (br0120) 2016; 18
Rappaport, Xing, Kanhere, Ju, Madanayake, Mandal, Alkhateeb, Trichopoulos (br0040) 2019; 7
Ash-Saki, Alam, Ghosh (br0430) 2019
Stollenwerk, Hadfield (br0380) 2022
Meng, Li, Xu-Tao, Zhang (br0150) 2022; 7
Meng, Yu, Zhang (br0160) 2020; 101
Di Renzo, Zappone, Debbah, Alouini, Yuen, De Rosny, Tretyakov (br0030) 2020; 38
Ekert, Jozsa (br0060) 1996; 68
Alam, Ash-Saki, Ghosh (br0440) 2020
Stollenwerk, Hadfield (br0390) 2024
Li, Ding, Xie (br0460) 2019
Cui, Xiong, Ng, Hanzo (br0180) 2022; 70
Liu, Meng, Li, Yu, Zhang (br0260) 2024
Gülbahar (br0290) 2024; 23
Zhou, Wang, Choi, Pichler, Lukin (br0210) 2020; 10
Tan, Cong (br0320) 2021
Rebentrost, Mohseni, Lloyd (br0110) 2014; 113
Sauvage, Larocca, Coles, Cerezo (br0350) 2024; 9
Farhi, Goldstone, Gutmann (br0190) 2014
Borle, Elfving, Lomonaco (br0230) 2021; 4
Gulbahar (br0310) 2025
Wille, Burgholzer, Zulehner (br0410) 2019
Moussa, Wang, Bäck, Dunjko (br0240) 2022; 9
Weidenfeller, Valor, Gacon, Tornow, Bello, Woerner, Egger (br0330) 2022; 6
3GPP (br0010) 2019
Cui, Long, Hanzo (br0270) 2022
Farhi, Goldstone, Gutmann, Zhou (br0300) 2022; 6
Liu, Zhang, Hu, Meng, Luan, Zhang, Yu (br0370) 2024; 23
Tan, Cong (br0420) 2020
Wossnig, Zhao, Prakash (br0090) 2018; 120
van de Wetering (br0360) 2020
Duan, Yuan, Xu, Li (br0130) 2019; 99
Streif, Yarkoni, Skolik, Neukart, Leib (br0220) 2021; 104
Harrow, Hassidim, Lloyd (br0070) 2009; 103
Nielsen, Chuang (br0340) 2001
Rusek, Persson, Lau, Larsson, Marzetta, Edfors, Tufvesson (br0020) 2012; 30
Wang, Tan, Liu, Liu, Gu, Cong, Han (br0470) 2024
Wang (br0100) 2017; 96
Meng, Yu, Zhang (br0140) 2020; 19
Singh, Jamieson, McMahon, Venturelli (br0280) 2022; 21
Choi, Kim (br0200) 2019
Grover (br0050) 1996
Urgelles, Picazo-Martínez, Monserrat (br0170) 2022
He, Zeng, Yu (br0250) 2024
Ekert (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0060) 1996; 68
Liu (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0370) 2024; 23
Rusek (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0020) 2012; 30
Wille (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0410) 2019
Sauvage (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0350) 2024; 9
Wang (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0470) 2024
Urgelles (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0170) 2022
Singh (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0280) 2022; 21
Moussa (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0240) 2022; 9
Zhou (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0210) 2020; 10
Cui (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0180) 2022; 70
Meng (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0140) 2020; 19
Li (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0460) 2019
Farhi (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0190)
3GPP (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0010) 2019
Stollenwerk (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0380)
Cong (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0120) 2016; 18
Harrow (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0070) 2009; 103
Tan (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0320) 2021
Nielsen (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0340) 2001
Clader (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0080) 2013; 110
Streif (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0220) 2021; 104
He (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0250) 2024
Rappaport (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0040) 2019; 7
Gülbahar (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0290) 2024; 23
Tan (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0420) 2020
Gulbahar (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0310) 2025
Alam (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0440) 2020
Wossnig (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0090) 2018; 120
Wang (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0100) 2017; 96
Grover (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0050) 1996
van de Wetering (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0360)
Bhoumik (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0450) 2022; vol. 2022
Rebentrost (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0110) 2014; 113
Meng (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0150) 2022; 7
Farhi (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0300) 2022; 6
Meng (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0160) 2020; 101
Li (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0400) 2019
Liu (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0260) 2024
Duan (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0130) 2019; 99
Choi (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0200) 2019
Di Renzo (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0030) 2020; 38
Borle (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0230) 2021; 4
Stollenwerk (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0390) 2024
Ash-Saki (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0430) 2019
Cui (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0270)
Weidenfeller (10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0330) 2022; 6
References_xml – year: 2019
  ident: br0010
  article-title: Study on new radio (nr) to support non-terrestrial networks
  publication-title: TR 38.811 V15. 2.0
– volume: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: br0210
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization algorithm: performance, mechanism, and implementation on near-term devices
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. X
– start-page: 1001
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1014
  ident: br0400
  article-title: Tackling the qubit mapping problem for nisq-era quantum devices
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems
– start-page: 163
  year: 2024
  end-page: 167
  ident: br0250
  article-title: Maximum likelihood detection based on warm-start quantum optimization algorithm
  publication-title: 2024 5th Information Communication Technologies Conference (ICTC)
– start-page: 138
  year: 2019
  end-page: 142
  ident: br0200
  article-title: A tutorial on quantum approximate optimization algorithm (qaoa): fundamentals and applications
  publication-title: 2019 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 17
  ident: br0140
  article-title: Improved quantum algorithm for mmse-based massive mimo uplink detection
  publication-title: Quantum Inf. Process.
– volume: 9
  year: 2024
  ident: br0350
  article-title: Building spatial symmetries into parameterized quantum circuits for faster training
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
– volume: 113
  year: 2014
  ident: br0110
  article-title: Quantum support vector machine for big data classification
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– start-page: 215
  year: 2020
  end-page: 228
  ident: br0440
  article-title: Circuit compilation methodologies for quantum approximate optimization algorithm
  publication-title: 2020 53rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture (MICRO)
– year: 2014
  ident: br0190
  article-title: A quantum approximate optimization algorithm
– year: 2022
  ident: br0270
  article-title: General Hamiltonian representation of ml detection relying on the quantum approximate optimization algorithm
– volume: 6
  start-page: 759
  year: 2022
  ident: br0300
  article-title: The quantum approximate optimization algorithm and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at infinite size
  publication-title: Quantum
– volume: 101
  year: 2020
  ident: br0160
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for multiple signal classification
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
– year: 2022
  ident: br0380
  article-title: Diagrammatic analysis for parameterized quantum circuits
– start-page: 1
  year: 2025
  ident: br0310
  article-title: Majority voting with recursive qaoa and cost-restricted uniform sampling for maximum-likelihood detection in massive mimo
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 8
  ident: br0320
  article-title: Optimal qubit mapping with simultaneous gate absorption
  publication-title: 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)
– start-page: 1115
  year: 2024
  end-page: 1127
  ident: br0390
  article-title: Measurement-based quantum approximate optimization
  publication-title: 2024 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW)
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6
  ident: br0410
  article-title: Mapping quantum circuits to ibm qx architectures using the minimal number of swap and h operations
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6
  ident: br0430
  article-title: Qure: qubit re-allocation in noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Design Automation Conference 2019
– volume: 7
  start-page: 78729
  year: 2019
  end-page: 78757
  ident: br0040
  article-title: Wireless communications and applications above 100 ghz: opportunities and challenges for 6g and beyond
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 9
  year: 2022
  ident: br0240
  article-title: Unsupervised strategies for identifying optimal parameters in quantum approximate optimization algorithm
  publication-title: EPJ Quantum Technol.
– volume: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: br0230
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization for hard problems in linear algebra
  publication-title: SciPost Phys. Core
– start-page: 643
  year: 2022
  end-page: 647
  ident: br0170
  article-title: Application of quantum computing to accurate positioning in 6g indoor scenarios
  publication-title: ICC 2022-IEEE International Conference on Communications
– volume: 6
  start-page: 870
  year: 2022
  ident: br0330
  article-title: Scaling of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm on superconducting qubit based hardware
  publication-title: Quantum
– volume: 21
  start-page: 11080
  year: 2022
  end-page: 11094
  ident: br0280
  article-title: Ising machines' dynamics and regularization for near-optimal mimo detection
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 5386
  year: 2022
  end-page: 5400
  ident: br0180
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization algorithm based maximum likelihood detection
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun.
– volume: 104
  year: 2021
  ident: br0220
  article-title: Beating classical heuristics for the binary paint shop problem with the quantum approximate optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
– volume: 120
  year: 2018
  ident: br0090
  article-title: Quantum linear system algorithm for dense matrices
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 6
  ident: br0260
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization algorithm for maximum likelihood detection in massive mimo
  publication-title: 2024 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 9
  ident: br0420
  article-title: Optimal layout synthesis for quantum computing
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 39th International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
– start-page: 1001
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1014
  ident: br0460
  article-title: Tackling the qubit mapping problem for nisq-era quantum devices
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 6
  ident: br0470
  article-title: Q-pilot: field programmable qubit array compilation with flying ancillas
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
– start-page: 212
  year: 1996
  end-page: 219
  ident: br0050
  article-title: A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing
– volume: 110
  year: 2013
  ident: br0080
  article-title: Preconditioned quantum linear system algorithm
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– volume: 96
  year: 2017
  ident: br0100
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for linear regression
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
– year: 2020
  ident: br0360
  article-title: Zx-calculus for the working quantum computer scientist
– year: 2001
  ident: br0340
  article-title: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, vol. 2
– volume: 18
  year: 2016
  ident: br0120
  article-title: Quantum discriminant analysis for dimensionality reduction and classification
  publication-title: New J. Phys.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 11567
  year: 2024
  end-page: 11579
  ident: br0290
  article-title: Maximum-likelihood detection with qaoa for massive mimo and Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with local field at infinite size
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
– volume: vol. 2022
  year: 2022
  ident: br0450
  article-title: Optimizing Ansatz Design in Qaoa for Max-Cut
  publication-title: APS March Meeting Abstracts
– volume: 68
  start-page: 733
  year: 1996
  ident: br0060
  article-title: Quantum computation and Shor's factoring algorithm
  publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 45
  year: 2024
  ident: br0370
  article-title: Practical circuit optimization algorithm for quantum simulation based on template matching
  publication-title: Quantum Inf. Process.
– volume: 7
  year: 2022
  ident: br0150
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for music-based doa estimation in hybrid mimo systems
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
– volume: 103
  year: 2009
  ident: br0070
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2450
  year: 2020
  end-page: 2525
  ident: br0030
  article-title: Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: how it works, state of research, and the road ahead
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
– volume: 99
  year: 2019
  ident: br0130
  article-title: Quantum algorithm and quantum circuit for a-optimal projection: dimensionality reduction
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
– volume: 30
  start-page: 40
  year: 2012
  end-page: 60
  ident: br0020
  article-title: Scaling up mimo: opportunities and challenges with very large arrays
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 5386
  issue: 8
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0180
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization algorithm based maximum likelihood detection
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3185287
– volume: 96
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0100
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for linear regression
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.96.012335
– volume: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0160
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for multiple signal classification
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.101.012334
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0140
  article-title: Improved quantum algorithm for mmse-based massive mimo uplink detection
  publication-title: Quantum Inf. Process.
  doi: 10.1007/s11128-020-02768-5
– start-page: 215
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0440
  article-title: Circuit compilation methodologies for quantum approximate optimization algorithm
– start-page: 1001
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0400
  article-title: Tackling the qubit mapping problem for nisq-era quantum devices
– volume: 23
  start-page: 11567
  issue: 9
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0290
  article-title: Maximum-likelihood detection with qaoa for massive mimo and Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with local field at infinite size
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2024.3383101
– volume: 23
  start-page: 45
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0370
  article-title: Practical circuit optimization algorithm for quantum simulation based on template matching
  publication-title: Quantum Inf. Process.
  doi: 10.1007/s11128-023-04252-2
– start-page: 212
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0050
  article-title: A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search
– start-page: 1001
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0460
  article-title: Tackling the qubit mapping problem for nisq-era quantum devices
– start-page: 1115
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0390
  article-title: Measurement-based quantum approximate optimization
– volume: 68
  start-page: 733
  issue: 3
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0060
  article-title: Quantum computation and Shor's factoring algorithm
  publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys.
  doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.68.733
– volume: 7
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0150
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for music-based doa estimation in hybrid mimo systems
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ac44dd
– year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0340
– volume: 103
  issue: 15
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0070
  article-title: Quantum algorithm for linear systems of equations
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0270
– volume: 7
  start-page: 78729
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0040
  article-title: Wireless communications and applications above 100 ghz: opportunities and challenges for 6g and beyond
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2921522
– ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0190
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0010
  article-title: Study on new radio (nr) to support non-terrestrial networks
– volume: 10
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0210
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization algorithm: performance, mechanism, and implementation on near-term devices
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. X
– volume: 120
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0090
  article-title: Quantum linear system algorithm for dense matrices
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– start-page: 643
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0170
  article-title: Application of quantum computing to accurate positioning in 6g indoor scenarios
– start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0320
  article-title: Optimal qubit mapping with simultaneous gate absorption
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0470
  article-title: Q-pilot: field programmable qubit array compilation with flying ancillas
– volume: 6
  start-page: 870
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0330
  article-title: Scaling of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm on superconducting qubit based hardware
  publication-title: Quantum
  doi: 10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870
– volume: vol. 2022
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0450
  article-title: Optimizing Ansatz Design in Qaoa for Max-Cut
– ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0380
– volume: 4
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0230
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization for hard problems in linear algebra
  publication-title: SciPost Phys. Core
  doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.4.4.031
– start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0420
  article-title: Optimal layout synthesis for quantum computing
– volume: 21
  start-page: 11080
  issue: 12
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0280
  article-title: Ising machines' dynamics and regularization for near-optimal mimo detection
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2022.3189604
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0410
  article-title: Mapping quantum circuits to ibm qx architectures using the minimal number of swap and h operations
– volume: 110
  issue: 25
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0080
  article-title: Preconditioned quantum linear system algorithm
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0360
– volume: 30
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0020
  article-title: Scaling up mimo: opportunities and challenges with very large arrays
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2011.2178495
– volume: 99
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0130
  article-title: Quantum algorithm and quantum circuit for a-optimal projection: dimensionality reduction
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.99.032311
– volume: 18
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0120
  article-title: Quantum discriminant analysis for dimensionality reduction and classification
  publication-title: New J. Phys.
  doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/073011
– start-page: 1
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0310
  article-title: Majority voting with recursive qaoa and cost-restricted uniform sampling for maximum-likelihood detection in massive mimo
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
– volume: 113
  issue: 13
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0110
  article-title: Quantum support vector machine for big data classification
  publication-title: Biophys. Rev. Lett.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0260
  article-title: Quantum approximate optimization algorithm for maximum likelihood detection in massive mimo
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2450
  issue: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0030
  article-title: Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: how it works, state of research, and the road ahead
  publication-title: IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211
– volume: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0240
  article-title: Unsupervised strategies for identifying optimal parameters in quantum approximate optimization algorithm
  publication-title: EPJ Quantum Technol.
  doi: 10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00131-4
– start-page: 163
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0250
  article-title: Maximum likelihood detection based on warm-start quantum optimization algorithm
– volume: 104
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0220
  article-title: Beating classical heuristics for the binary paint shop problem with the quantum approximate optimization algorithm
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. A
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.104.012403
– volume: 6
  start-page: 759
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0300
  article-title: The quantum approximate optimization algorithm and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model at infinite size
  publication-title: Quantum
  doi: 10.22331/q-2022-07-07-759
– volume: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0350
  article-title: Building spatial symmetries into parameterized quantum circuits for faster training
  publication-title: Quantum Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1088/2058-9565/ad152e
– start-page: 138
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0200
  article-title: A tutorial on quantum approximate optimization algorithm (qaoa): fundamentals and applications
– start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541_br0430
  article-title: Qure: qubit re-allocation in noisy intermediate-scale quantum computers
SSID ssj0001609
Score 2.4728432
Snippet In multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the maximum likelihood (ML) detection problem is NP-hard and becomes increasingly complex with more...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 130541
SubjectTerms Compilation
Maximum likelihood (ML) detection
Parameter symmetry
Quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA)
Title Rapidly trainable and shallow-compiled quantum approximate optimization algorithm for maximum likelihood detection
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2025.130541
Volume 548
WOSCitedRecordID wos001478546900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect database
  issn: 0375-9601
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950102
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001609
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Jb9NAFB6FFiQuiFWUApoDt8ghdjxejhUqAhRVCBUUuFizti6OHSV2G34C_5o3ixfaCuiBi2Vb4_HyPr158_l7bxB6RUUiA0ljL1DR1NMCRo-lcKiEr39rKcIN4fZlHh8dJYtF-nE0-tnmwpwXcVkm2226-q-mhnNgbJ06ewNzd53CCdgHo8MWzA7bfzL8J7rKRfHDLv5gEqMMN64XTakuPC0hB0cgdDYlDDdLW1R8m0PgKscV-I-lS8wc0-KkWuf16dIoEZcU2kDzIv8ui9zUQhayNjquchjgGkUp34wLkya0mfRc6TxvjL9vtoDIk45wzS0D-zUvm6pn960HmjdXeO1vVGtXyyFZERDNgtp0zTZJKyYeTJr8oQMmttamc6EwqBJbC-uKd7dEw9lEkz7wGrpsVEAm_QW_l9O-NMx14sNW13aWtf1kup_M9nML7QYxScFB7h68P1x86IZ1P7J6ofYNBunm1z_R9ZHOIHo5vo_uuWkHPrBweYBGsnyI7jhjPUJrBxrcgQYDaPBl0GAHGjwADR6CBnegwQAa7ECDe9DgDjSP0ee3h8dv3nluNQ6Pwyy79tJQklgvr8AYFzMVEuYzqmjKFaVRBAeJ8Gc8DGOY1UsuYj7l00gHmEowIhidPUE7ZVXKpwiHRDIVBLpSU6LbJ2EQM-Wr0BdklpLpHnrdfrlsZYuuZH-22h5K2w-cudDRhoQZYOcv1z678d320d0e3M_RTr1u5At0m5_X-Wb90gHnF-6FmpU
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rapidly+trainable+and+shallow-compiled+quantum+approximate+optimization+algorithm+for+maximum+likelihood+detection&rft.jtitle=Physics+letters.+A&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yuxiang&rft.au=Qian%2C+Yinuo&rft.au=Wang%2C+Lu&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Zaichen&rft.date=2025-07-15&rft.issn=0375-9601&rft.volume=548&rft.spage=130541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.physleta.2025.130541&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_physleta_2025_130541
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0375-9601&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0375-9601&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0375-9601&client=summon