A Dual-Population Constrained Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Success Incentive Mechanism and its application to uncertain multimodal transportation problems

The evolution of the transportation industry has heightened the focus on environmentally sustainable multimodal transport, particularly in addressing carbon emissions. In modern logistics, path planning under uncertainty has become a pivotal research area. This paper proposes a multi-objective, mult...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Engineering applications of artificial intelligence Ročník 162; s. 112586
Hlavní autoři: Yang, Zhe, Deng, Libao, Di, Yuanzhu, Li, Chunlei, Qin, Yifan, Zhang, Lili
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 26.12.2025
Témata:
ISSN:0952-1976
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The evolution of the transportation industry has heightened the focus on environmentally sustainable multimodal transport, particularly in addressing carbon emissions. In modern logistics, path planning under uncertainty has become a pivotal research area. This paper proposes a multi-objective, multi-constraint optimization model for multimodal transport that aims to concurrently minimize cost, carbon emissions, and time. The model accounts for numerous operational constraints, including timetables, as well as dual sources of uncertainty from demand and the transport environment. To solve this complex problem, this paper introduces a new algorithmic framework. The proposed algorithm, a Dual-Population Constrained Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with a Success Incentive Mechanism (DSCMOEA), integrates three key innovations: a universal priority-based encoding/decoding adapter, a specialized constraint-handling architecture, and an adaptive operator selection mechanism. The adapter is central to the framework, enabling continuous-domain evolutionary algorithms to solve the discrete transport problem without internal modification. This approach also provides the versatility to handle various uncertainty paradigms through a multi-scenario simulation context. Experimental analysis validates the superiority of the proposed algorithm against eight established competitors, demonstrating its effectiveness in solving complex multimodal transport problems under uncertainty.
AbstractList The evolution of the transportation industry has heightened the focus on environmentally sustainable multimodal transport, particularly in addressing carbon emissions. In modern logistics, path planning under uncertainty has become a pivotal research area. This paper proposes a multi-objective, multi-constraint optimization model for multimodal transport that aims to concurrently minimize cost, carbon emissions, and time. The model accounts for numerous operational constraints, including timetables, as well as dual sources of uncertainty from demand and the transport environment. To solve this complex problem, this paper introduces a new algorithmic framework. The proposed algorithm, a Dual-Population Constrained Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with a Success Incentive Mechanism (DSCMOEA), integrates three key innovations: a universal priority-based encoding/decoding adapter, a specialized constraint-handling architecture, and an adaptive operator selection mechanism. The adapter is central to the framework, enabling continuous-domain evolutionary algorithms to solve the discrete transport problem without internal modification. This approach also provides the versatility to handle various uncertainty paradigms through a multi-scenario simulation context. Experimental analysis validates the superiority of the proposed algorithm against eight established competitors, demonstrating its effectiveness in solving complex multimodal transport problems under uncertainty.
ArticleNumber 112586
Author Zhang, Lili
Deng, Libao
Li, Chunlei
Yang, Zhe
Qin, Yifan
Di, Yuanzhu
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhe
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Zhe
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 264209, Weihai, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Libao
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0076-4054
  surname: Deng
  fullname: Deng, Libao
  email: dlb@hit.edu.cn
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 264209, Weihai, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yuanzhu
  surname: Di
  fullname: Di, Yuanzhu
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 264209, Weihai, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Chunlei
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5102-0330
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Chunlei
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 264209, Weihai, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yifan
  surname: Qin
  fullname: Qin, Yifan
  organization: School of Information Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 264209, Weihai, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lili
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2203-2949
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lili
  organization: School of Computing, Dublin City University, Dublin D09 V209, Ireland
BookMark eNqFkE1OwzAQhb0oEuXnCsgXSLGTxk13VKVApVYgAWvLsSfFlWNHtlPEkbglTgtrNjPS6L15M98FGllnAaEbSiaUUHa7n4Ddia4TepKTvJxQmpcVG6ExmZd5Ruczdo4uQtgTQopqysboe4Hve2GyF9f1RkTtLF46G6IX2oLC295EnT3Xe5BRHwCvDs70g0r4L7wwO-d1_GjxZ6r4tZcSQsBrK8Ee1VuQH8Lq0GJhFdYx4HSa0fKUEx3uk9THFIXbIah1Shicsm3oXJofZZ13tYE2XKGzRpgA17_9Er0_rN6WT9nm-XG9XGwymTMas0o1RVnIQkybGUhSN6WkJKfzYparhggqKiZl6sXAa1aAmNcKWJWA1IQpIotLxE57pXcheGh453Wb_uWU8MHE9_wPMh8g8xPkZLw7GSFdd9DgeZAa0odK-4SPK6f_W_EDhYCS2Q
Cites_doi 10.1109/TETCI.2024.3440057
10.1016/j.ins.2021.07.078
10.1186/s44147-024-00417-7
10.1016/j.ejor.2020.11.016
10.1016/j.ins.2022.03.030
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.10.004
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125293
10.1002/net.20383
10.1016/j.tre.2019.04.011
10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127227
10.3390/sym14020221
10.1080/0305215X.2016.1271661
10.1145/2001576.2001587
10.1016/j.ins.2021.01.029
10.3390/su142114098
10.1287/trsc.1080.0250
10.1109/4235.996017
10.1109/TSMC.2019.2943973
10.1007/s40747-023-01308-9
10.1080/03052150108940926
10.1177/0361198120905592
10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.09.024
10.1016/j.trd.2006.10.004
10.3390/su12041487
10.3390/su13158180
10.1007/s00291-010-0232-1
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.267
10.1016/j.omega.2012.02.005
10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107263
10.3390/math8122109
10.1109/TEVC.2007.892759
10.1016/j.cor.2006.12.025
10.2991/ijcis.d.210126.001
10.1007/s00500-019-03794-x
10.1109/TEVC.2019.2894743
10.1109/TCYB.2020.3021138
10.1007/s10462-024-10751-0
10.1051/ro/2020110
10.1016/j.cie.2019.03.007
10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.272
10.1016/j.trb.2015.09.007
10.1016/j.engappai.2018.04.022
10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.02.005
10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281534
10.1109/4235.873238
10.1016/j.tre.2015.08.006
10.1109/TEVC.2022.3145582
10.1080/0305215X.2010.493937
10.1016/j.swevo.2018.08.017
10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114342
10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.03.015
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.03.010
10.1016/j.jocs.2018.12.001
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Applied Sciences
Computer Science
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112586
S095219762502617X
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYFN
AAYWO
ABBOA
ABJNI
ABMAC
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACLOT
ACRLP
ACVFH
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
AOUOD
APXCP
AXJTR
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFKBS
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG9
LY7
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
TN5
~G-
~HD
29G
9DU
AAQXK
AAYXX
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACNNM
ACRPL
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADNMO
AGQPQ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SBC
SET
UHS
WUQ
ZMT
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c261t-8df353c3a4f7ec0bf5c10219372df0a1a86cc0a13101673ea9bde68000b06d0c3
ISICitedReferencesCount 0
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001601106800008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0952-1976
IngestDate Thu Nov 27 01:01:51 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 17:09:10 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Multimodal transportation
Constrained Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms
Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization Problems
Constraint handling techniques
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c261t-8df353c3a4f7ec0bf5c10219372df0a1a86cc0a13101673ea9bde68000b06d0c3
ORCID 0000-0002-5102-0330
0000-0003-0076-4054
0000-0002-2203-2949
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112586
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112586
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-12-26
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-12-26
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-12-26
  day: 26
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Engineering applications of artificial intelligence
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Li, Sun (b32) 2022; 14
Tian, Zhang, Su, Zhang, Tan, Jin (b52) 2021; 52
Zhu, Zhu (b63) 2022; 14
Jain, Deb (b24) 2013; 18
Chang (b7) 2008; 35
Janic (b25) 2007; 12
Zhang, Li (b60) 2007; 11
Deb, Agrawal (b8) 1995; 9
Zou, Sun, Yang, Zheng (b65) 2021; 579
Faroqi (b16) 2024; 71
Bruns, Knust (b6) 2012; 34
Koohathongsumrit, Meethom (b28) 2021; 171
Wang, Yang, Yang, Gao (b54) 2018; 72
Ma, Wei, Tian, Cheng, Zhang (b36) 2021; 560
Liang, Qiao, Yu, Qu, Yue, Guo, Wang (b33) 2022
Di, Hualong (b12) 2012; 12
Alumur, Kara, Karasan (b2) 2012; 40
Görçün, Tirkolaee, Aytekin, Korucuk (b19) 2024; 57
Guo, Atasoy, Beelaerts van Blokland, Negenborn (b21) 2020; 2674
Qu, Suganthan (b45) 2011; 43
Qiao, Yu, Qu, Liang, Song, Yue (b44) 2022; 26
Ghaderi, Burdett (b17) 2019; 127
Ayed, Habbas, Khadraoui, Galvez-Fernandez (b4) 2011
Resat, Turkay (b48) 2015; 83
Macharis, Pekin (b37) 2009; 17
Fang, Ji, Chen, Chen, Cao, Gan (b15) 2020; 12
Ning, Guo, Yan, Wu, Wu, Zhao (b40) 2017; 49
Peng, Yong, Luo (b43) 2021; 55
Peng, Gao, Yu, Xiao, Luo (b42) 2022
Thill, Lim (b51) 2010; 18
Wang, Dang, Le, Kewcharoenwong (b53) 2020; 8
Yamada, Russ, Castro, Taniguchi (b56) 2009; 43
Hao, Yue (b23) 2016; 137
Zhang, Jin, Yuan, Zhang (b59) 2021; 13
Zhang, Zhang, Zhang (b62) 2015
Fan, Li, Cai, Li, Wei, Zhang, Deb, Goodman (b14) 2019; 44
Ziaei, Jabbarzadeh (b64) 2021; 291
Zhang, Yun, Moon (b61) 2011; 133
Deb, Goyal (b9) 1996; 26
Demir, Burgholzer, Hrušovskỳ, Arıkan, Jammernegg, Van Woensel (b11) 2016; 93
Kaewfak, Ammarapala, Charoensiriwath (b26) 2021
Lam, Gu (b29) 2016; 171
Pan, Pan, Hu, Tu, Zhao, Yu, Xiong, Zheng (b41) 2019; 209
Ma, Wang, Song (b35) 2019; 51
Moccia, Cordeau, Laporte, Ropke, Valentini (b39) 2011; 57
Sun, Zou, Liu, Yang, Zheng (b50) 2022
Ray, Tai, Seow (b47) 2001; 33
Wei, Dong (b55) 2019; 130
Li, Deng, Qiao, Zhang (b30) 2024
Ming, Gong, Zhen, Li, Wang, Liao (b38) 2021; 228
Rajadurai, Kaliyaperumal (b46) 2025
Abbassi, El hilali Alaoui, Boukachour (b1) 2019; 30
Grasman (b20) 2006; 2
Zapotecas Martínez, S., Coello Coello, C.A., 2011. A multi-objective particle swarm optimizer based on decomposition. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. pp. 69–76.
Deb, Pratap, Agarwal, Meyarivan (b10) 2002; 6
Bontekoning, Macharis, Trip (b5) 2004; 38
Fan, Li, Cai, Huang, Fang, You, Mo, Wei, Goodman (b13) 2019; 23
Kaewfak, Ammarapala, Huynh (b27) 2021; 14
Liu, Wang (b34) 2019; 23
Audet, Bigeon, Cartier, Le Digabel, Salomon (b3) 2021; 292
Gohari, Ahmad, Balasbaneh, Gohari, Hasan, Sholagberu (b18) 2022; 121
Han, Du, Jin, Du, Yu (b22) 2022; 597
Li, Deng, Qiao, Zhang (b31) 2025; 277
Zhang, Cheng, Zou (b58) 2024; 10
Runarsson, Yao (b49) 2000; 4
Bontekoning (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b5) 2004; 38
Zhang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b60) 2007; 11
Han (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b22) 2022; 597
Liang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b33) 2022
Liu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b34) 2019; 23
Alumur (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b2) 2012; 40
Ghaderi (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b17) 2019; 127
Runarsson (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b49) 2000; 4
Deb (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b10) 2002; 6
Fan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b14) 2019; 44
Rajadurai (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b46) 2025
Ray (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b47) 2001; 33
Koohathongsumrit (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b28) 2021; 171
Lam (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b29) 2016; 171
Kaewfak (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b27) 2021; 14
Ziaei (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b64) 2021; 291
Ma (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b35) 2019; 51
Li (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b31) 2025; 277
Di (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b12) 2012; 12
Fang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b15) 2020; 12
Bruns (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b6) 2012; 34
10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b57
Ning (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b40) 2017; 49
Fan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b13) 2019; 23
Guo (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b21) 2020; 2674
Jain (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b24) 2013; 18
Zhang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b59) 2021; 13
Zhang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b62) 2015
Deb (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b9) 1996; 26
Zhang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b58) 2024; 10
Deb (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b8) 1995; 9
Audet (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b3) 2021; 292
Zhu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b63) 2022; 14
Li (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b32) 2022; 14
Qiao (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b44) 2022; 26
Demir (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b11) 2016; 93
Görçün (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b19) 2024; 57
Yamada (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b56) 2009; 43
Thill (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b51) 2010; 18
Peng (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b43) 2021; 55
Peng (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b42) 2022
Qu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b45) 2011; 43
Tian (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b52) 2021; 52
Faroqi (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b16) 2024; 71
Zou (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b65) 2021; 579
Pan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b41) 2019; 209
Wang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b53) 2020; 8
Grasman (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b20) 2006; 2
Gohari (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b18) 2022; 121
Ayed (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b4) 2011
Ming (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b38) 2021; 228
Sun (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b50) 2022
Wei (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b55) 2019; 130
Zhang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b61) 2011; 133
Li (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b30) 2024
Ma (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b36) 2021; 560
Macharis (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b37) 2009; 17
Chang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b7) 2008; 35
Abbassi (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b1) 2019; 30
Resat (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b48) 2015; 83
Hao (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b23) 2016; 137
Moccia (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b39) 2011; 57
Wang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b54) 2018; 72
Janic (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b25) 2007; 12
Kaewfak (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b26) 2021
References_xml – volume: 34
  start-page: 511
  year: 2012
  end-page: 533
  ident: b6
  article-title: Optimized load planning of trains in intermodal transportation
  publication-title: OR Spectrum
– volume: 71
  start-page: 81
  year: 2024
  ident: b16
  article-title: Multiobjective route finding in a multimode transportation network by NSGA-II
  publication-title: J. Eng. Appl. Sci.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 46
  year: 2022
  end-page: 60
  ident: b18
  article-title: Significance of intermodal freight modal choice criteria: MCDM-based decision support models and SP-based modal shift policies
  publication-title: Transp. Policy
– year: 2025
  ident: b46
  article-title: Optimizing multimodal transportation: A novel decision-making approach with fuzzy risk assessment
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 4
  start-page: 284
  year: 2000
  end-page: 294
  ident: b49
  article-title: Stochastic ranking for constrained evolutionary optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– year: 2022
  ident: b33
  article-title: Utilizing the relationship between unconstrained and constrained pareto fronts for constrained multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cybern.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1487
  year: 2020
  ident: b15
  article-title: Synergy degree evaluation of container multimodal transport system
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3133
  year: 2024
  end-page: 3152
  ident: b58
  article-title: Multimodal transportation routing optimization based on multi-objective Q-learning under time uncertainty
  publication-title: Complex Intell. Syst.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 30
  year: 1996
  end-page: 45
  ident: b9
  article-title: A combined genetic adaptive search (geneas) for engineering design
  publication-title: Comput. Sci. Inform.
– year: 2022
  ident: b42
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization for multimodal transportation routing problem with stochastic transportation time based on data-driven approaches
– volume: 55
  start-page: S3035
  year: 2021
  end-page: S3050
  ident: b43
  article-title: The route problem of multimodal transportation with timetable under uncertainty: Multi-objective robust optimization model and heuristic approach
  publication-title: RAIRO-Operations Res.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 53
  year: 2011
  end-page: 68
  ident: b39
  article-title: Modeling and solving a multimodal transportation problem with flexible-time and scheduled services
  publication-title: Networks
– volume: 93
  start-page: 789
  year: 2016
  end-page: 807
  ident: b11
  article-title: A green intermodal service network design problem with travel time uncertainty
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol.
– volume: 137
  start-page: 382
  year: 2016
  end-page: 390
  ident: b23
  article-title: Optimization on combination of transport routes and modes on dynamic programming for a container multimodal transport system
  publication-title: Procedia Eng.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 403
  year: 2011
  end-page: 416
  ident: b45
  article-title: Constrained multi-objective optimization algorithm with an ensemble of constraint handling methods
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
– volume: 57
  start-page: 121
  year: 2024
  ident: b19
  article-title: Sustainability performance assessment of freight transportation modes using an integrated decision-making framework based on m-generalized q-neutrosophic sets
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 8180
  year: 2021
  ident: b59
  article-title: Low-carbon multimodal transportation path optimization under dual uncertainty of demand and time
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 23
  start-page: 870
  year: 2019
  end-page: 884
  ident: b34
  article-title: Handling constrained multiobjective optimization problems with constraints in both the decision and objective spaces
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 263
  year: 2022
  end-page: 277
  ident: b44
  article-title: An evolutionary multitasking optimization framework for constrained multiobjective optimization problems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 927
  year: 2012
  end-page: 939
  ident: b2
  article-title: Multimodal hub location and hub network design
  publication-title: Omega
– volume: 51
  start-page: 5005
  year: 2019
  end-page: 5016
  ident: b35
  article-title: A new fitness function with two rankings for evolutionary constrained multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst.
– volume: 579
  start-page: 89
  year: 2021
  end-page: 102
  ident: b65
  article-title: A dual-population algorithm based on alternative evolution and degeneration for solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems
  publication-title: Inform. Sci.
– volume: 171
  start-page: 266
  year: 2016
  end-page: 274
  ident: b29
  article-title: A market-oriented approach for intermodal network optimisation meeting cost, time and environmental requirements
  publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Econ.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 530
  year: 2010
  end-page: 547
  ident: b51
  article-title: Intermodal containerized shipping in foreign trade and regional accessibility advantages
  publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2109
  year: 2020
  ident: b53
  article-title: Transportation optimization models for intermodal networks with fuzzy node capacity, detour factor, and vehicle utilization constraints
  publication-title: Mathematics
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1645
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1664
  ident: b40
  article-title: Constrained multi-objective optimization using constrained non-dominated sorting combined with an improved hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 182
  year: 2002
  end-page: 197
  ident: b10
  article-title: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 597
  start-page: 318
  year: 2022
  end-page: 340
  ident: b22
  article-title: A fuzzy constraint handling technique for decomposition-based constrained multi-and many-objective optimization
  publication-title: Inform. Sci.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 712
  year: 2007
  end-page: 731
  ident: b60
  article-title: MOEA/D: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 12491
  year: 2019
  end-page: 12510
  ident: b13
  article-title: An improved epsilon constraint-handling method in MOEA/D for CMOPs with large infeasible regions
  publication-title: Soft Comput.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 423
  year: 2018
  end-page: 436
  ident: b54
  article-title: Modeling and optimization of a road–rail intermodal transport system under uncertain information
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
– volume: 292
  start-page: 397
  year: 2021
  end-page: 422
  ident: b3
  article-title: Performance indicators in multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: European J. Oper. Res.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 399
  year: 2001
  end-page: 424
  ident: b47
  article-title: Multiobjective design optimization by an evolutionary algorithm
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
– volume: 130
  start-page: 472
  year: 2019
  end-page: 484
  ident: b55
  article-title: Import-export freight organization and optimization in the dry-port-based cross-border logistics network under the belt and road initiative
  publication-title: Comput. Ind. Eng.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  end-page: 16
  ident: b30
  article-title: An indicator-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm with adaptive reference points assisted by growing neural gas network
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. Intell.
– volume: 228
  year: 2021
  ident: b38
  article-title: A simple two-stage evolutionary algorithm for constrained multi-objective optimization
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
– year: 2022
  ident: b50
  article-title: A multi-stage algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems with multi-constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 277
  year: 2025
  ident: b31
  article-title: Ensemble of neighborhood search operators for decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary optimization
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 16
  year: 2015
  end-page: 33
  ident: b48
  article-title: Design and operation of intermodal transportation network in the marmara region of Turkey
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Transp. Rev.
– start-page: 305
  year: 2015
  end-page: 315
  ident: b62
  article-title: A study on the paths choice of intermodal transport based on reliability
  publication-title: LISS 2014: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Science
– volume: 44
  start-page: 665
  year: 2019
  end-page: 679
  ident: b14
  article-title: Push and pull search for solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 115
  year: 1995
  end-page: 148
  ident: b8
  article-title: Simulated binary crossover for continuous search space
  publication-title: Complex Systems
– volume: 171
  year: 2021
  ident: b28
  article-title: An integrated approach of fuzzy risk assessment model and data envelopment analysis for route selection in multimodal transportation networks
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
– start-page: 84
  year: 2021
  end-page: 95
  ident: b26
  article-title: Fuzzy AHP approach for route selection in multimodal transportation: The case of coal industry in Thailand
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Asia
– volume: 127
  start-page: 49
  year: 2019
  end-page: 65
  ident: b17
  article-title: An integrated location and routing approach for transporting hazardous materials in a bi-modal transportation network
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Transp. Rev.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 122
  year: 2012
  end-page: 127
  ident: b12
  article-title: Dynamic pricing model of container sea-rail intermodal transport on single OD line
  publication-title: J. Transp. Syst. Eng. Inform. Technol.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 602
  year: 2013
  end-page: 622
  ident: b24
  article-title: An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point based nondominated sorting approach, part II: Handling constraints and extending to an adaptive approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 794
  year: 2021
  end-page: 807
  ident: b27
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization of freight route choices in multimodal transportation
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 96
  year: 2006
  end-page: 106
  ident: b20
  article-title: Dynamic approach to strategic and operational multimodal routing decisions
  publication-title: Int. J. Logist. Syst. Manag.
– volume: 291
  year: 2021
  ident: b64
  article-title: A multi-objective robust optimization approach for green location-routing planning of multi-modal transportation systems under uncertainty
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 14098
  year: 2022
  ident: b32
  article-title: Path optimization of low-carbon container multimodal transport under uncertain conditions
  publication-title: Sustainability
– volume: 17
  start-page: 500
  year: 2009
  end-page: 508
  ident: b37
  article-title: Assessing policy measures for the stimulation of intermodal transport: a GIS-based policy analysis
  publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 221
  year: 2022
  ident: b63
  article-title: Multi-objective path-decision model of multimodal transport considering uncertain conditions and carbon emission policies
  publication-title: Symmetry
– volume: 560
  start-page: 68
  year: 2021
  end-page: 91
  ident: b36
  article-title: A multi-stage evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization with complex constraints
  publication-title: Inform. Sci.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2877
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2891
  ident: b7
  article-title: Best routes selection in international intermodal networks
  publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res.
– volume: 2674
  start-page: 262
  year: 2020
  end-page: 273
  ident: b21
  article-title: Dynamic and stochastic shipment matching problem in multimodal transportation
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 33
  year: 2007
  end-page: 44
  ident: b25
  article-title: Modelling the full costs of an intermodal and road freight transport network
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ.
– volume: 133
  start-page: 351
  year: 2011
  end-page: 359
  ident: b61
  article-title: Modeling and optimization of a container drayage problem with resource constraints
  publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Econ.
– volume: 209
  start-page: 680
  year: 2019
  end-page: 691
  ident: b41
  article-title: Assessing the green economy in China: an improved framework
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 127
  year: 2019
  end-page: 142
  ident: b1
  article-title: Robust optimisation of the intermodal freight transport problem: Modeling and solving with an efficient hybrid approach
  publication-title: J. Comput. Sci.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1
  year: 2004
  end-page: 34
  ident: b5
  article-title: Is a new applied transportation research field emerging?—-A review of intermodal rail–truck freight transport literature
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pr.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 9559
  year: 2021
  end-page: 9572
  ident: b52
  article-title: Balancing objective optimization and constraint satisfaction in constrained evolutionary multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cybern.
– reference: Zapotecas Martínez, S., Coello Coello, C.A., 2011. A multi-objective particle swarm optimizer based on decomposition. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation. pp. 69–76.
– start-page: 722
  year: 2011
  end-page: 727
  ident: b4
  article-title: A parallel algorithm for solving time dependent multimodal transport problem
  publication-title: 2011 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems
– volume: 43
  start-page: 129
  year: 2009
  end-page: 143
  ident: b56
  article-title: Designing multimodal freight transport networks: A heuristic approach and applications
  publication-title: Transp. Sci.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b30
  article-title: An indicator-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm with adaptive reference points assisted by growing neural gas network
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. Intell.
  doi: 10.1109/TETCI.2024.3440057
– volume: 579
  start-page: 89
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b65
  article-title: A dual-population algorithm based on alternative evolution and degeneration for solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems
  publication-title: Inform. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2021.07.078
– volume: 71
  start-page: 81
  issue: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b16
  article-title: Multiobjective route finding in a multimode transportation network by NSGA-II
  publication-title: J. Eng. Appl. Sci.
  doi: 10.1186/s44147-024-00417-7
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b50
  article-title: A multi-stage algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems with multi-constraints
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
– volume: 292
  start-page: 397
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b3
  article-title: Performance indicators in multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: European J. Oper. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.11.016
– volume: 597
  start-page: 318
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b22
  article-title: A fuzzy constraint handling technique for decomposition-based constrained multi-and many-objective optimization
  publication-title: Inform. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2022.03.030
– volume: 17
  start-page: 500
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b37
  article-title: Assessing policy measures for the stimulation of intermodal transport: a GIS-based policy analysis
  publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.10.004
– volume: 291
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b64
  article-title: A multi-objective robust optimization approach for green location-routing planning of multi-modal transportation systems under uncertainty
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125293
– volume: 57
  start-page: 53
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b39
  article-title: Modeling and solving a multimodal transportation problem with flexible-time and scheduled services
  publication-title: Networks
  doi: 10.1002/net.20383
– volume: 127
  start-page: 49
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b17
  article-title: An integrated location and routing approach for transporting hazardous materials in a bi-modal transportation network
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Transp. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2019.04.011
– volume: 277
  year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b31
  article-title: Ensemble of neighborhood search operators for decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary optimization
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127227
– volume: 14
  start-page: 221
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b63
  article-title: Multi-objective path-decision model of multimodal transport considering uncertain conditions and carbon emission policies
  publication-title: Symmetry
  doi: 10.3390/sym14020221
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1645
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b40
  article-title: Constrained multi-objective optimization using constrained non-dominated sorting combined with an improved hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  doi: 10.1080/0305215X.2016.1271661
– ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b57
  doi: 10.1145/2001576.2001587
– volume: 12
  start-page: 122
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b12
  article-title: Dynamic pricing model of container sea-rail intermodal transport on single OD line
  publication-title: J. Transp. Syst. Eng. Inform. Technol.
– volume: 560
  start-page: 68
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b36
  article-title: A multi-stage evolutionary algorithm for multi-objective optimization with complex constraints
  publication-title: Inform. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2021.01.029
– volume: 14
  start-page: 14098
  issue: 21
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b32
  article-title: Path optimization of low-carbon container multimodal transport under uncertain conditions
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su142114098
– volume: 43
  start-page: 129
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b56
  article-title: Designing multimodal freight transport networks: A heuristic approach and applications
  publication-title: Transp. Sci.
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1080.0250
– volume: 6
  start-page: 182
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b10
  article-title: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/4235.996017
– volume: 51
  start-page: 5005
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b35
  article-title: A new fitness function with two rankings for evolutionary constrained multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TSMC.2019.2943973
– volume: 10
  start-page: 3133
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b58
  article-title: Multimodal transportation routing optimization based on multi-objective Q-learning under time uncertainty
  publication-title: Complex Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.1007/s40747-023-01308-9
– volume: 33
  start-page: 399
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b47
  article-title: Multiobjective design optimization by an evolutionary algorithm
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  doi: 10.1080/03052150108940926
– volume: 2674
  start-page: 262
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b21
  article-title: Dynamic and stochastic shipment matching problem in multimodal transportation
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198120905592
– volume: 9
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b8
  article-title: Simulated binary crossover for continuous search space
  publication-title: Complex Systems
– volume: 171
  start-page: 266
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b29
  article-title: A market-oriented approach for intermodal network optimisation meeting cost, time and environmental requirements
  publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.09.024
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b5
  article-title: Is a new applied transportation research field emerging?—-A review of intermodal rail–truck freight transport literature
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part A: Policy Pr.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 33
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b25
  article-title: Modelling the full costs of an intermodal and road freight transport network
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2006.10.004
– year: 2025
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b46
  article-title: Optimizing multimodal transportation: A novel decision-making approach with fuzzy risk assessment
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1487
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b15
  article-title: Synergy degree evaluation of container multimodal transport system
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su12041487
– volume: 13
  start-page: 8180
  issue: 15
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b59
  article-title: Low-carbon multimodal transportation path optimization under dual uncertainty of demand and time
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su13158180
– start-page: 722
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b4
  article-title: A parallel algorithm for solving time dependent multimodal transport problem
– volume: 34
  start-page: 511
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b6
  article-title: Optimized load planning of trains in intermodal transportation
  publication-title: OR Spectrum
  doi: 10.1007/s00291-010-0232-1
– volume: 209
  start-page: 680
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b41
  article-title: Assessing the green economy in China: an improved framework
  publication-title: J. Clean. Prod.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.267
– volume: 40
  start-page: 927
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b2
  article-title: Multimodal hub location and hub network design
  publication-title: Omega
  doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2012.02.005
– volume: 228
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b38
  article-title: A simple two-stage evolutionary algorithm for constrained multi-objective optimization
  publication-title: Knowl.-Based Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107263
– volume: 8
  start-page: 2109
  issue: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b53
  article-title: Transportation optimization models for intermodal networks with fuzzy node capacity, detour factor, and vehicle utilization constraints
  publication-title: Mathematics
  doi: 10.3390/math8122109
– volume: 11
  start-page: 712
  issue: 6
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b60
  article-title: MOEA/D: A multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2007.892759
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2877
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b7
  article-title: Best routes selection in international intermodal networks
  publication-title: Comput. Oper. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2006.12.025
– volume: 14
  start-page: 794
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b27
  article-title: Multi-objective optimization of freight route choices in multimodal transportation
  publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Intell. Syst.
  doi: 10.2991/ijcis.d.210126.001
– volume: 23
  start-page: 12491
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b13
  article-title: An improved epsilon constraint-handling method in MOEA/D for CMOPs with large infeasible regions
  publication-title: Soft Comput.
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-019-03794-x
– volume: 23
  start-page: 870
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b34
  article-title: Handling constrained multiobjective optimization problems with constraints in both the decision and objective spaces
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2019.2894743
– volume: 52
  start-page: 9559
  issue: 9
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b52
  article-title: Balancing objective optimization and constraint satisfaction in constrained evolutionary multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cybern.
  doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2020.3021138
– volume: 57
  start-page: 121
  issue: 5
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b19
  article-title: Sustainability performance assessment of freight transportation modes using an integrated decision-making framework based on m-generalized q-neutrosophic sets
  publication-title: Artif. Intell. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-024-10751-0
– volume: 55
  start-page: S3035
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b43
  article-title: The route problem of multimodal transportation with timetable under uncertainty: Multi-objective robust optimization model and heuristic approach
  publication-title: RAIRO-Operations Res.
  doi: 10.1051/ro/2020110
– volume: 130
  start-page: 472
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b55
  article-title: Import-export freight organization and optimization in the dry-port-based cross-border logistics network under the belt and road initiative
  publication-title: Comput. Ind. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.03.007
– volume: 137
  start-page: 382
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b23
  article-title: Optimization on combination of transport routes and modes on dynamic programming for a container multimodal transport system
  publication-title: Procedia Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.01.272
– volume: 93
  start-page: 789
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b11
  article-title: A green intermodal service network design problem with travel time uncertainty
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part B: Methodol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trb.2015.09.007
– volume: 72
  start-page: 423
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b54
  article-title: Modeling and optimization of a road–rail intermodal transport system under uncertain information
  publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2018.04.022
– volume: 26
  start-page: 30
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b9
  article-title: A combined genetic adaptive search (geneas) for engineering design
  publication-title: Comput. Sci. Inform.
– volume: 133
  start-page: 351
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b61
  article-title: Modeling and optimization of a container drayage problem with resource constraints
  publication-title: Int. J. Prod. Econ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.02.005
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b42
– volume: 18
  start-page: 602
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b24
  article-title: An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point based nondominated sorting approach, part II: Handling constraints and extending to an adaptive approach
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2013.2281534
– start-page: 305
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b62
  article-title: A study on the paths choice of intermodal transport based on reliability
– volume: 4
  start-page: 284
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b49
  article-title: Stochastic ranking for constrained evolutionary optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/4235.873238
– year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b33
  article-title: Utilizing the relationship between unconstrained and constrained pareto fronts for constrained multiobjective optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cybern.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 16
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b48
  article-title: Design and operation of intermodal transportation network in the marmara region of Turkey
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Transp. Rev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2015.08.006
– volume: 26
  start-page: 263
  issue: 2
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b44
  article-title: An evolutionary multitasking optimization framework for constrained multiobjective optimization problems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2022.3145582
– volume: 43
  start-page: 403
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b45
  article-title: Constrained multi-objective optimization algorithm with an ensemble of constraint handling methods
  publication-title: Eng. Optim.
  doi: 10.1080/0305215X.2010.493937
– volume: 44
  start-page: 665
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b14
  article-title: Push and pull search for solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems
  publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput.
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2018.08.017
– volume: 2
  start-page: 96
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b20
  article-title: Dynamic approach to strategic and operational multimodal routing decisions
  publication-title: Int. J. Logist. Syst. Manag.
– start-page: 84
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b26
  article-title: Fuzzy AHP approach for route selection in multimodal transportation: The case of coal industry in Thailand
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Asia
– volume: 171
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b28
  article-title: An integrated approach of fuzzy risk assessment model and data envelopment analysis for route selection in multimodal transportation networks
  publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl.
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2020.114342
– volume: 121
  start-page: 46
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b18
  article-title: Significance of intermodal freight modal choice criteria: MCDM-based decision support models and SP-based modal shift policies
  publication-title: Transp. Policy
  doi: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.03.015
– volume: 18
  start-page: 530
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b51
  article-title: Intermodal containerized shipping in foreign trade and regional accessibility advantages
  publication-title: J. Transp. Geogr.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2010.03.010
– volume: 30
  start-page: 127
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586_b1
  article-title: Robust optimisation of the intermodal freight transport problem: Modeling and solving with an efficient hybrid approach
  publication-title: J. Comput. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jocs.2018.12.001
SSID ssj0003846
Score 2.4441419
Snippet The evolution of the transportation industry has heightened the focus on environmentally sustainable multimodal transport, particularly in addressing carbon...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 112586
SubjectTerms Constrained Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms
Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization Problems
Constraint handling techniques
Multimodal transportation
Title A Dual-Population Constrained Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Success Incentive Mechanism and its application to uncertain multimodal transportation problems
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112586
Volume 162
WOSCitedRecordID wos001601106800008&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect database
  issn: 0952-1976
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 19950201
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003846
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lj9MwELbKLgcuvBHLS3PgtkpJ4jyPEVsEqFpWYpEKlyhOHJqqm6zapNq_xJ_itzCOH03LCtgDl7QaNY6d-Toe29_MEPLaKUMWcc6soiw8yyuZJ1Le4gXnPsZiL6a8DxSehqen0WwWn41GP3UszGYZ1nV0dRVf_ldVowyVLUJnb6Bu0ygK8DsqHa-odrz-k-KT45MuW1pnpjJXX5SzLwWBzmUfcGt9Ygtp6I4nG9UZwZ5Llt-bVdXOL-T27Oeur6YobIjgFIkyRVwECuu6GuLMYXAALtxYnCUlx0AyFS-aoiezqwTq8meqhs1651BgmxZx2GTPMxFjVHkuqkECUWOv1I73t7kRnXApmlYsa4yw5y187dAZnndaOK0k56Crl7wa7oC4vmCTyDB7s5XpWk4s68gYq66MvLTL6FX6MuX2b1OG3L1YjLFnOL6sGotHjLc37Obo3ps7DaNRk-UWqW4nFe2ksp1b5NAN_Rit7mHyYTL7aHwFGslQMj2CQQz79T263n0auETn98ldtZaBRGLwARnx-iG5p9Y1oGaNNYp06RAte0R-JLCHUhigFPZQCkOUgkEpCJSCQikYlIJBKSBKAVEKA0hB24BBKWxRCrsoBY3Sx-TLu8n52_eWqhpi5W7gtFZUlNSnOc28MuS5zUo_F-Xr0Q13i9LOnCwK8hw_qXjLIeVZzAoe4LrJZnZQ2Dl9Qg7qpuZPCbie74ROXATUoR7ldsaZy3KflnHAMi8MjsgbrYz0UiaHSf8MhCMSa52lysWVrmuKcPzLvc9u_LTn5M72__KCHLSrjr8kt_NNW61XrxQWfwGFGthX
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Dual-Population+Constrained+Multi-Objective+Evolutionary+Algorithm+with+Success+Incentive+Mechanism+and+its+application+to+uncertain+multimodal+transportation+problems&rft.jtitle=Engineering+applications+of+artificial+intelligence&rft.au=Yang%2C+Zhe&rft.au=Deng%2C+Libao&rft.au=Di%2C+Yuanzhu&rft.au=Li%2C+Chunlei&rft.date=2025-12-26&rft.issn=0952-1976&rft.volume=162&rft.spage=112586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.engappai.2025.112586&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112586
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0952-1976&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0952-1976&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0952-1976&client=summon