A robust routing protocol for energy and coverage optimization in wireless sensor networks using game theory and heuristic algorithm
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are applied to structural health monitoring (SHM) due to their low cost and flexible installation. Reliable WSNs provide effective monitoring data for SHM, which is the foundation for structural condition assessment. However, due to energy consumption and harsh condit...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Engineering applications of artificial intelligence Ročník 163; s. 112952 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2026
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0952-1976 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are applied to structural health monitoring (SHM) due to their low cost and flexible installation. Reliable WSNs provide effective monitoring data for SHM, which is the foundation for structural condition assessment. However, due to energy consumption and harsh conditions such as high temperatures and corrosion, sensor nodes may run out of energy or malfunction, which can disrupt the network structure and lead to abnormal monitoring data. Cluster routing protocols and fault tolerant methods are extensively employed to reduce node energy consumption and manage sensor faults. In this study, a game theory based fault tolerant routing protocol (FTRP-GT) is proposed to reduce network energy consumption, manage faulty nodes, and extend network lifetime. This protocol offers multiple advantages. First, the optimal number of cluster heads (CHs) was derived, and a game theory based candidate CHs selection method is proposed to consider residual energy, node degree, and node importance. Second, the optimal CHs are obtained from the candidate CHs using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Third, the protocol designs a reusing faulty node (RFN) strategy, which uses the faulty node as a relay node to forward CH data, effectively utilizing the residual energy of faulty nodes and ensuring network stability. The proposed FTRP-GT protocol is evaluated using the monitoring network of Beijing Daxing International Airport. The results show that the FTRP-GT protocol performs better in extending network lifetime and reducing energy consumption compared to other routing protocols. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are applied to structural health monitoring (SHM) due to their low cost and flexible installation. Reliable WSNs provide effective monitoring data for SHM, which is the foundation for structural condition assessment. However, due to energy consumption and harsh conditions such as high temperatures and corrosion, sensor nodes may run out of energy or malfunction, which can disrupt the network structure and lead to abnormal monitoring data. Cluster routing protocols and fault tolerant methods are extensively employed to reduce node energy consumption and manage sensor faults. In this study, a game theory based fault tolerant routing protocol (FTRP-GT) is proposed to reduce network energy consumption, manage faulty nodes, and extend network lifetime. This protocol offers multiple advantages. First, the optimal number of cluster heads (CHs) was derived, and a game theory based candidate CHs selection method is proposed to consider residual energy, node degree, and node importance. Second, the optimal CHs are obtained from the candidate CHs using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Third, the protocol designs a reusing faulty node (RFN) strategy, which uses the faulty node as a relay node to forward CH data, effectively utilizing the residual energy of faulty nodes and ensuring network stability. The proposed FTRP-GT protocol is evaluated using the monitoring network of Beijing Daxing International Airport. The results show that the FTRP-GT protocol performs better in extending network lifetime and reducing energy consumption compared to other routing protocols. |
| ArticleNumber | 112952 |
| Author | Ge, Hui-Bin Luo, Yaozhi Chen, Hao Wan, Hua-Ping |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hao surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Hao organization: College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hua-Ping surname: Wan fullname: Wan, Hua-Ping email: hpwan@zju.edu.cn organization: College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hui-Bin surname: Ge fullname: Ge, Hui-Bin organization: College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yaozhi surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Yaozhi organization: College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China |
| BookMark | eNqFkLtOwzAYhT0UibbwCsgvkGDn4iQbVcVNqsQCs-Xaf1KXxI5sp1WZeXBcFWamM51P53wLNDPWAEJ3lKSUUHa_T8F0YhyFTjOSlSmlWVNmMzQnMRLaVOwaLbzfE0LyumBz9L3Czm4nH2JMQZsOj84GK22PW-swGHDdCQujsLQHcKIDbMegB_0lgrYGa4OP2kEP3mMPxseOgXC07tPjyZ95nRgAhx1Yd-HsYHLaBy2x6DvrdNgNN-iqFb2H299coo-nx_f1S7J5e35drzaJzBgNSVaWqo5_allWUjZQZU1LG1moLeSUyqJu491aNQUUda7yhrEqb0smC6EIbGvIl4hduNJZ7x20fHR6EO7EKeFnf3zP__zxsz9-8ReLD5cixHUHDY57qcFIUPG7DFxZ_R_iB4PohIc |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/COMST.2017.2691551 10.1002/stc.3031 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.108974 10.1007/s13349-022-00556-6 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2014.07.019 10.1109/MIM.2010.5669608 10.1002/dac.6101 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2841963 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108167 10.1177/1475921703036169 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.07.008 10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115232 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.11.084 10.1016/j.cose.2024.104155 10.1109/TWC.2002.804190 10.1007/s13349-020-00459-4 10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.113005 10.1109/JIOT.2024.3416086 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3178441 10.1177/1475921718794953 10.1016/j.jnca.2016.10.019 10.1007/s13349-021-00477-w 10.1109/TITS.2019.2918255 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100772 10.1109/TVT.2018.2828651 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.05.110 10.1007/s13349-018-0315-2 10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108132 10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104164 10.1007/s11235-010-9303-5 10.1109/TC.2013.195 10.1142/S0219455416400174 10.1016/j.jnca.2018.09.004 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Applied Sciences Computer Science |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112952 S0952197625029835 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .DC .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYFN AAYWO ABBOA ABJNI ABMAC ACDAQ ACGFS ACLOT ACRLP ACVFH ACZNC ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIGII AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU AOUOD APXCP AXJTR BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SPC SPCBC SST SSV SSZ T5K TN5 ~G- ~HD 29G 9DU AAQXK AAYXX ABWVN ABXDB ACNNM ACRPL ADJOM ADMUD ADNMO AGQPQ ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HLZ HVGLF HZ~ R2- SBC SET UHS WUQ ZMT |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c261t-255d82958c57cc9e729f19c4dbe311c48f1128d94e483d396673f56c4ad0eb8e3 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001614867100012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0952-1976 |
| IngestDate | Thu Nov 27 00:33:55 EST 2025 Wed Dec 10 14:25:28 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Fault tolerant Wireless sensor networks Structural health monitoring Routing protocol Game theory Particle swarm optimization |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c261t-255d82958c57cc9e729f19c4dbe311c48f1128d94e483d396673f56c4ad0eb8e3 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112952 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112952 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2026-01-01 2026-01-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2026-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2026 text: 2026-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Engineering applications of artificial intelligence |
| PublicationYear | 2026 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Harms, Sedigh, Bastianini (bib8) 2010; 13 Liu, Wan, Luo, Yang (bib20) 2022; 29 Hu, Li (bib11) 2018; 6 Das, Saha (bib7) 2018; 129 Veera (bib34) 2025; 6 Rappaport (bib27) 2002 Heinzelman, Chandrakasan, Balakrishnan (bib10) 2002; 1 Kim, Park, Oh, Cho, Kim, Kim, Park (bib16) 2019; 146 Saemi, Goodarzian (bib28) 2024; 133 Vargheese, Sankarasubramanian, Vijayalakshmi, Keerthanadevi (bib33) 2025; 38 Zhou, Xia, Wang, Liang, Lin, Li, Zhang (bib41) 2025; 148 Liu, Liu (bib19) 2017; 13 Kalaivaani, Krishnamoorthy (bib14) 2019; 144 Kim, Kim, Spencer (bib17) 2022; 12 Bhuiyan, Wang, Cao, Wu (bib3) 2013; 64 Cai, Chen, Luo, Sun, Yu, Mohsen (bib4) 2024; 11 Zhang, Hou, Xiong, Liu, Wang, Li (bib40) 2024 Sahoo, Pandey, Amgoth (bib29) 2021; 60 Luo, Chen, Wan, Yu, Shen (bib22) 2021; 11 Yao, Li, Cui, Deng, Wang (bib39) 2022; 22 Vivek, Saraniya (bib35) 2024; 14 Muhammed, Shaikh (bib24) 2017; 78 Heinzelman, Chandrakasan, Balakrishnan (bib9) 2000 Sun, Zhang, Liao, Yu, Du, Mohsen (bib31) 2018; 67 Koltsidas, Pavlidou (bib18) 2011; 47 Wan, Ni (bib36) 2019; 18 Zhu, Wan, Ye, Todd (bib42) 2025; 236 Jari, Avokh (bib13) 2021; 100 Hung, Ding, Lu (bib12) 2019; 9 Luo, Liu, Wan, Wang (bib21) 2021; 11 Noel, Abdaoui, Elfouly, Ahmed, Badawy, Shehata (bib26) 2017; 19 Azharuddin, Kuila, Jana (bib1) 2015; 41 Chang, Flatau, Liu (bib5) 2003; 2 Kassan, Gaber, Lorenz (bib15) 2018; 123 Sun, Zhang, Yu, Du, Mohsen (bib32) 2019; 21 Lydakis, Koss, Brincker, Amador (bib23) 2024; 237 Shen, Yang, Luo (bib30) 2016; 16 Balaji, Anitha, Rekha, Arivudainambi (bib2) 2020; 165 Nayak, Swetha, Gupta, Madhavi (bib25) 2021; 178 Wan, Zhu, Luo, Todd (bib37) 2024 Chen, Zhu, Lei, Weng, Xu, Wan (bib6) 2024; 40 Xie, Sun, Zhou, Qiu, Yuan (bib38) 2013; 9 Zhou (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib41) 2025; 148 Balaji (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib2) 2020; 165 Liu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib20) 2022; 29 Sun (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib31) 2018; 67 Muhammed (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib24) 2017; 78 Jari (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib13) 2021; 100 Koltsidas (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib18) 2011; 47 Vargheese (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib33) 2025; 38 Liu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib19) 2017; 13 Luo (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib21) 2021; 11 Chen (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib6) 2024; 40 Saemi (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib28) 2024; 133 Kassan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib15) 2018; 123 Nayak (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib25) 2021; 178 Sun (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib32) 2019; 21 Hu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib11) 2018; 6 Shen (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib30) 2016; 16 Vivek (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib35) 2024; 14 Noel (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib26) 2017; 19 Heinzelman (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib9) 2000 Wan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib37) 2024 Xie (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib38) 2013; 9 Cai (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib4) 2024; 11 Kalaivaani (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib14) 2019; 144 Heinzelman (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib10) 2002; 1 Veera (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib34) 2025; 6 Bhuiyan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib3) 2013; 64 Wan (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib36) 2019; 18 Luo (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib22) 2021; 11 Sahoo (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib29) 2021; 60 Rappaport (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib27) 2002 Hung (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib12) 2019; 9 Chang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib5) 2003; 2 Yao (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib39) 2022; 22 Zhang (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib40) 2024 Lydakis (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib23) 2024; 237 Azharuddin (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib1) 2015; 41 Das (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib7) 2018; 129 Kim (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib16) 2019; 146 Kim (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib17) 2022; 12 Harms (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib8) 2010; 13 Zhu (10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib42) 2025; 236 |
| References_xml | – volume: 6 start-page: 28085 year: 2018 end-page: 28096 ident: bib11 article-title: Fault-tolerant clustering topology evolution mechanism of wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Access – volume: 18 start-page: 1282 year: 2019 end-page: 1309 ident: bib36 article-title: Bayesian multi-task learning methodology for reconstruction of structural health monitoring data publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 40 year: 2024 ident: bib6 article-title: Sensor fault self-detection based on the mean shift method publication-title: J. Southeast Univ. – volume: 38 year: 2025 ident: bib33 article-title: GTD‐CER: game-theoretic dynamic clustering for enhanced efficiency and reliability in wireless sensor networks publication-title: Int. J. Commun. Syst. – volume: 178 year: 2021 ident: bib25 article-title: Routing in wireless sensor networks using machine learning techniques: challenges and opportunities publication-title: Measurement – volume: 16 year: 2016 ident: bib30 article-title: Development of a customized wireless sensor system for large-scale spatial structures and its applications in two cases publication-title: Int. J. Struct. Stabil. Dynam. – volume: 21 start-page: 2409 year: 2019 end-page: 2426 ident: bib32 article-title: Intersection fog-based distributed routing for V2V communication in urban vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. – volume: 67 start-page: 7550 year: 2018 end-page: 7563 ident: bib31 article-title: Bus-trajectory-based street-centric routing for message delivery in urban vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. – volume: 22 start-page: 13739 year: 2022 end-page: 13752 ident: bib39 article-title: Game theory and coverage optimization based multihop routing protocol for network lifetime in wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Sens. J. – volume: 13 start-page: 14 year: 2010 end-page: 18 ident: bib8 article-title: Structural health monitoring of bridges using wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. – volume: 11 start-page: 707 year: 2021 end-page: 723 ident: bib21 article-title: Field measurement of wind pressure on a large-scale spatial structure and comparison with wind tunnel test results publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 60 year: 2021 ident: bib29 article-title: GAPSO-H: a hybrid approach towards optimizing the cluster based routing in wireless sensor network publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. – volume: 1 start-page: 660 year: 2002 end-page: 670 ident: bib10 article-title: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. – volume: 123 start-page: 80 year: 2018 end-page: 88 ident: bib15 article-title: Game theory based distributed clustering approach to maximize wireless sensors network lifetime publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl. – volume: 14 year: 2024 ident: bib35 article-title: Energy and throughput aware adequate routing for wireless sensor networks using integrated game theory method publication-title: Sci. Rep. – volume: 11 start-page: 31206 year: 2024 end-page: 31220 ident: bib4 article-title: Deter-Pay: a deterministic routing protocol in concurrent payment channel network publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J. – volume: 6 year: 2025 ident: bib34 article-title: Self-Healing and energy-efficient cluster based routing for sustainable wireless sensor networks publication-title: Frontiers in Communications and Networks – volume: 129 start-page: 68 year: 2018 end-page: 90 ident: bib7 article-title: A review of some advanced sensors used for health diagnosis of civil engineering structures publication-title: Measurement – volume: 144 start-page: 44 year: 2019 end-page: 51 ident: bib14 article-title: Performance analysis of various hierarchical routing protocols using spatial correlation publication-title: Measurement – volume: 47 start-page: 81 year: 2011 end-page: 93 ident: bib18 article-title: A game theoretical approach to clustering of ad-hoc and sensor networks publication-title: Telecommun. Syst. – start-page: 1 year: 2000 end-page: 10 ident: bib9 article-title: Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks publication-title: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences – volume: 2 start-page: 257 year: 2003 end-page: 267 ident: bib5 article-title: Health monitoring of civil infrastructure publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 237 year: 2024 ident: bib23 article-title: Data-driven sensor fault diagnosis for vibration-based structural health monitoring under ambient excitation publication-title: Measurement – volume: 78 start-page: 267 year: 2017 end-page: 287 ident: bib24 article-title: An analysis of fault detection strategies in wireless sensor networks publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl. – volume: 236 year: 2025 ident: bib42 article-title: A conditional probabilistic deep learning approach for anomaly detection in structures under varying environmental conditions publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process. – volume: 19 start-page: 1403 year: 2017 end-page: 1423 ident: bib26 article-title: Structural health monitoring using wireless sensor networks: a comprehensive survey publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. – year: 2024 ident: bib37 article-title: Unsupervised deep learning approach for structural anomaly detection using probabilistic features publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. – year: 2024 ident: bib40 article-title: EALLR: Energy-aware low-latency routing data driven model in mobile edge computing publication-title: IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. – volume: 13 year: 2017 ident: bib19 article-title: Energy-efficient clustering algorithm based on game theory for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. – volume: 41 start-page: 177 year: 2015 end-page: 190 ident: bib1 article-title: Energy efficient fault tolerant clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Comput. Electr. Eng. – year: 2002 ident: bib27 article-title: Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice – volume: 100 year: 2021 ident: bib13 article-title: PSO-based sink placement and load-balanced anycast routing in multi-sink WSNs considering compressive sensing theory publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. – volume: 11 start-page: 381 year: 2021 end-page: 395 ident: bib22 article-title: Development of laser-based displacement monitoring system and its application to large-scale spatial structures publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 133 year: 2024 ident: bib28 article-title: Energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks using a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. – volume: 64 start-page: 382 year: 2013 end-page: 395 ident: bib3 article-title: Deploying wireless sensor networks with fault-tolerance for structural health monitoring publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput. – volume: 12 start-page: 465 year: 2022 end-page: 479 ident: bib17 article-title: Automated damping identification of long-span bridge using long-term wireless monitoring data with multiple sensor faults publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 29 year: 2022 ident: bib20 article-title: A data‐driven combined deterministic‐stochastic subspace identification method for condition assessment of roof structures subjected to strong winds publication-title: Struct. Control Health Monit. – volume: 9 year: 2013 ident: bib38 article-title: An efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks based on localized game theoretical approach publication-title: Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. – volume: 165 year: 2020 ident: bib2 article-title: Energy efficient target coverage for a wireless sensor network publication-title: Measurement – volume: 9 start-page: 103 year: 2019 end-page: 115 ident: bib12 article-title: Developing an energy-efficient and low-delay wake-up wireless sensor network-based structural health monitoring system using on-site earthquake early warning system and wake-on radio publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 146 start-page: 524 year: 2019 end-page: 536 ident: bib16 article-title: Practical wireless safety monitoring system of long-span girders subjected to construction loading a building under construction publication-title: Measurement – volume: 148 year: 2025 ident: bib41 article-title: HIDIM: a novel framework of network intrusion detection for hierarchical dependency and class imbalance publication-title: Comput. Secur. – start-page: 1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib9 article-title: Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks – volume: 19 start-page: 1403 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib26 article-title: Structural health monitoring using wireless sensor networks: a comprehensive survey publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. doi: 10.1109/COMST.2017.2691551 – volume: 29 issue: 10 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib20 article-title: A data‐driven combined deterministic‐stochastic subspace identification method for condition assessment of roof structures subjected to strong winds publication-title: Struct. Control Health Monit. doi: 10.1002/stc.3031 – volume: 178 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib25 article-title: Routing in wireless sensor networks using machine learning techniques: challenges and opportunities publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.108974 – year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib40 article-title: EALLR: Energy-aware low-latency routing data driven model in mobile edge computing publication-title: IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. – volume: 12 start-page: 465 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib17 article-title: Automated damping identification of long-span bridge using long-term wireless monitoring data with multiple sensor faults publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1007/s13349-022-00556-6 – year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib37 article-title: Unsupervised deep learning approach for structural anomaly detection using probabilistic features publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. – volume: 13 issue: 11 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib19 article-title: Energy-efficient clustering algorithm based on game theory for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. – year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib27 – volume: 41 start-page: 177 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib1 article-title: Energy efficient fault tolerant clustering and routing algorithms for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Comput. Electr. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2014.07.019 – volume: 13 start-page: 14 issue: 6 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib8 article-title: Structural health monitoring of bridges using wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag. doi: 10.1109/MIM.2010.5669608 – volume: 38 issue: 3 year: 2025 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib33 article-title: GTD‐CER: game-theoretic dynamic clustering for enhanced efficiency and reliability in wireless sensor networks publication-title: Int. J. Commun. Syst. doi: 10.1002/dac.6101 – volume: 6 start-page: 28085 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib11 article-title: Fault-tolerant clustering topology evolution mechanism of wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2841963 – volume: 165 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib2 article-title: Energy efficient target coverage for a wireless sensor network publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2020.108167 – volume: 2 start-page: 257 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib5 article-title: Health monitoring of civil infrastructure publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1177/1475921703036169 – volume: 129 start-page: 68 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib7 article-title: A review of some advanced sensors used for health diagnosis of civil engineering structures publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.07.008 – volume: 237 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib23 article-title: Data-driven sensor fault diagnosis for vibration-based structural health monitoring under ambient excitation publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2024.115232 – volume: 144 start-page: 44 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib14 article-title: Performance analysis of various hierarchical routing protocols using spatial correlation publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.11.084 – volume: 6 year: 2025 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib34 article-title: Self-Healing and energy-efficient cluster based routing for sustainable wireless sensor networks publication-title: Frontiers in Communications and Networks – volume: 148 year: 2025 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib41 article-title: HIDIM: a novel framework of network intrusion detection for hierarchical dependency and class imbalance publication-title: Comput. Secur. doi: 10.1016/j.cose.2024.104155 – volume: 1 start-page: 660 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib10 article-title: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. doi: 10.1109/TWC.2002.804190 – volume: 11 start-page: 381 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib22 article-title: Development of laser-based displacement monitoring system and its application to large-scale spatial structures publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1007/s13349-020-00459-4 – volume: 236 year: 2025 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib42 article-title: A conditional probabilistic deep learning approach for anomaly detection in structures under varying environmental conditions publication-title: Mech. Syst. Signal Process. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.113005 – volume: 40 issue: 2 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib6 article-title: Sensor fault self-detection based on the mean shift method publication-title: J. Southeast Univ. – volume: 11 start-page: 31206 issue: 19 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib4 article-title: Deter-Pay: a deterministic routing protocol in concurrent payment channel network publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J. doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2024.3416086 – volume: 22 start-page: 13739 issue: 13 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib39 article-title: Game theory and coverage optimization based multihop routing protocol for network lifetime in wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Sens. J. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3178441 – volume: 9 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib38 article-title: An efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks based on localized game theoretical approach publication-title: Int. J. Distributed Sens. Netw. – volume: 18 start-page: 1282 issue: 4 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib36 article-title: Bayesian multi-task learning methodology for reconstruction of structural health monitoring data publication-title: Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1177/1475921718794953 – volume: 78 start-page: 267 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib24 article-title: An analysis of fault detection strategies in wireless sensor networks publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2016.10.019 – volume: 11 start-page: 707 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib21 article-title: Field measurement of wind pressure on a large-scale spatial structure and comparison with wind tunnel test results publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1007/s13349-021-00477-w – volume: 14 issue: 1 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib35 article-title: Energy and throughput aware adequate routing for wireless sensor networks using integrated game theory method publication-title: Sci. Rep. – volume: 21 start-page: 2409 issue: 6 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib32 article-title: Intersection fog-based distributed routing for V2V communication in urban vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. doi: 10.1109/TITS.2019.2918255 – volume: 60 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib29 article-title: GAPSO-H: a hybrid approach towards optimizing the cluster based routing in wireless sensor network publication-title: Swarm Evol. Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100772 – volume: 67 start-page: 7550 issue: 8 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib31 article-title: Bus-trajectory-based street-centric routing for message delivery in urban vehicular ad hoc networks publication-title: IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2828651 – volume: 146 start-page: 524 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib16 article-title: Practical wireless safety monitoring system of long-span girders subjected to construction loading a building under construction publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.05.110 – volume: 9 start-page: 103 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib12 article-title: Developing an energy-efficient and low-delay wake-up wireless sensor network-based structural health monitoring system using on-site earthquake early warning system and wake-on radio publication-title: J.of Civi. Struct. Health Monit. doi: 10.1007/s13349-018-0315-2 – volume: 133 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib28 article-title: Energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks using a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2024.108132 – volume: 100 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib13 article-title: PSO-based sink placement and load-balanced anycast routing in multi-sink WSNs considering compressive sensing theory publication-title: Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2021.104164 – volume: 47 start-page: 81 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib18 article-title: A game theoretical approach to clustering of ad-hoc and sensor networks publication-title: Telecommun. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s11235-010-9303-5 – volume: 64 start-page: 382 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib3 article-title: Deploying wireless sensor networks with fault-tolerance for structural health monitoring publication-title: IEEE Trans. Comput. doi: 10.1109/TC.2013.195 – volume: 16 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib30 article-title: Development of a customized wireless sensor system for large-scale spatial structures and its applications in two cases publication-title: Int. J. Struct. Stabil. Dynam. doi: 10.1142/S0219455416400174 – volume: 123 start-page: 80 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952_bib15 article-title: Game theory based distributed clustering approach to maximize wireless sensors network lifetime publication-title: J. Netw. Comput. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.jnca.2018.09.004 |
| SSID | ssj0003846 |
| Score | 2.4447744 |
| Snippet | Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are applied to structural health monitoring (SHM) due to their low cost and flexible installation. Reliable WSNs provide... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 112952 |
| SubjectTerms | Fault tolerant Game theory Particle swarm optimization Routing protocol Structural health monitoring Wireless sensor networks |
| Title | A robust routing protocol for energy and coverage optimization in wireless sensor networks using game theory and heuristic algorithm |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.112952 |
| Volume | 163 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001614867100012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 issn: 0952-1976 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950201 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0003846 providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6FlAMXylMUCtoDt2iDn_XuMa2KCoeqhyKFk7W214mrxK78qCrO_Vf9c8x6vLYLFdADFycayWPvzpfZmck8CPnI0yQOrMRnKuKKeUEiWeQFPrO81LG9JEqdxGqHTQSnp3y5FGeTya2phbnaBHnOr6_F5X8VNdBA2Lp09gHi7pkCAb6D0OEKYofrPwl-MSuLqKlq-GhqrDUv6gLkjd29sdYPq9lgbTplpwC1se3qMXX8Q7cv3mgNWIGPC_fkmCpezZo2sLCSW4UFkMhnrRps9zyTm1VRZvV6eyfeP3Q8nI3_Lm8zEMo2VakdHDLqDTrkHKBSPJHFEPhHSiPZmTl1dfqQQmrGDrMhyahp48DfZfFjnY3DG844vGHilA6zBQ6J6VV2pxRR6WqTEdvg_nYeYGjiYq7yFaxQZnN4hD8fbrjbgPuXg7FPVzSZcBeh4RNqPiHyeUR2nMAXfEp2Fl-Ol197Q8DlWCdmVjAqUL__je63jUb2zvkz8rRzVOgCAfacTFT-gux2TgvtjoQKSGYuiKG9JDcLihCkHQSpgSAFCFKEIAXoUANBOoYgzXJqIEgRgtRAkLYQpBqCFCHY8ukhSHsIviLfPh-fH52wbtoHi8GLrxn4tgmHXeCxH8SxUOD1pbaIQV8o17Zjj6ewSTwRnvK4m7hCz6tN_YPYk4mlFY37mkzzIldvCLXB5LJc3SzBtT0ZWZHkSrkHQvmWsiM_2COfzD6Hl9jUJfyzjPeIMOIIO9MUTc4QkPaXe98--GnvyJPhp7BPpnXZqPfkcXxVZ1X5oYPZT7Ohu-Q |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+robust+routing+protocol+for+energy+and+coverage+optimization+in+wireless+sensor+networks+using+game+theory+and+heuristic+algorithm&rft.jtitle=Engineering+applications+of+artificial+intelligence&rft.au=Chen%2C+Hao&rft.au=Wan%2C+Hua-Ping&rft.au=Ge%2C+Hui-Bin&rft.au=Luo%2C+Yaozhi&rft.date=2026-01-01&rft.issn=0952-1976&rft.volume=163&rft.spage=112952&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.engappai.2025.112952&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_engappai_2025_112952 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0952-1976&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0952-1976&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0952-1976&client=summon |