Large language model enabled knowledge discovery of building-level electrification using permit data

•New information system for building-level spatio-temporal electrification tracking.•Large language models extract technology details from unstructured building permits.•Our system captures detailed attributes of six distributed energy resources.•Our technique surpasses all existing electrification...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Energy and buildings Vol. 343; p. 115890
Main Authors:	Liu, Tony, Zanocco, Chad, Wang, Zhecheng, Huang, Tianyuan, Flora, June, Rajagopal, Ram
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier B.V 15.09.2025
Subjects:	Building permits Distributed energy resources Electrification Large language models Spatiotemporal mapping Building permits Electrification Large language models Distributed energy resources Spatiotemporal mapping
ISSN:	0378-7788
Online Access:	Get full text
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