Seismic evaluation of nuclear structures under structure-soil-structure interaction: Effects of ray-tracing wave propagation and damping calibration

The adjacent distribution of different nuclear structures is a common engineering scenario. Since the Fukushima nuclear accident and with rapid advancements in hardware computational capabilities, the local seismic behavior resulting from the interactions between structures and layered soils is bein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering (1984) Jg. 199; S. 109649
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Zhewen, Li, Jianbo, Cui, Jianzhi, Lin, Gao
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2025
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ISSN:0267-7261
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Abstract The adjacent distribution of different nuclear structures is a common engineering scenario. Since the Fukushima nuclear accident and with rapid advancements in hardware computational capabilities, the local seismic behavior resulting from the interactions between structures and layered soils is being revisited, with potential to become a crucial component of evaluation refinement. The domain reduction method characterizes the relative spatial layouts of structures and surrounding geology, capturing their nonlinear coupling behavior in an exogenous wave field. This study focuses on developing an efficient theoretical model and corresponding algorithmic framework that integrates the partitioned pattern of system matrices, calibration of damping parameters, and batch computation of seismic forces, aided by parallelization and GPU acceleration. The parametric study is conducted for typical scenarios and modular structures, and the following conclusions are drawn. Structure–soil–structure interactions potentially have adverse effects on seismic safety, as exemplified by floor response spectra. Adjustments to the design elevation differences may lead to change in the peak values of vertical floor spectra of nearly 45 %. Softer inter-building inclusions have damping effects, whereas harder inclusions increase the peak values. A high-accuracy ray-tracing wavefields perspective for the seismic evaluation of specific structure adjacency and complex sites is supported via the procedural strategy. •A seismic structure-soil-structure interaction large-scale simulation platform is proposed, improving the efficiency issues.•A partitioned FE framework for SSSI system, supporting regional damping calibration, and iterative update of soil properties.•Efficient parallelized strategies for artificial boundary and seismic forces based on wave propagation in reduced domain.•Discussion on intricate and notable effects of inter-building spatial layouts, strip inclusions, on structural seismic risks.
AbstractList The adjacent distribution of different nuclear structures is a common engineering scenario. Since the Fukushima nuclear accident and with rapid advancements in hardware computational capabilities, the local seismic behavior resulting from the interactions between structures and layered soils is being revisited, with potential to become a crucial component of evaluation refinement. The domain reduction method characterizes the relative spatial layouts of structures and surrounding geology, capturing their nonlinear coupling behavior in an exogenous wave field. This study focuses on developing an efficient theoretical model and corresponding algorithmic framework that integrates the partitioned pattern of system matrices, calibration of damping parameters, and batch computation of seismic forces, aided by parallelization and GPU acceleration. The parametric study is conducted for typical scenarios and modular structures, and the following conclusions are drawn. Structure–soil–structure interactions potentially have adverse effects on seismic safety, as exemplified by floor response spectra. Adjustments to the design elevation differences may lead to change in the peak values of vertical floor spectra of nearly 45 %. Softer inter-building inclusions have damping effects, whereas harder inclusions increase the peak values. A high-accuracy ray-tracing wavefields perspective for the seismic evaluation of specific structure adjacency and complex sites is supported via the procedural strategy. •A seismic structure-soil-structure interaction large-scale simulation platform is proposed, improving the efficiency issues.•A partitioned FE framework for SSSI system, supporting regional damping calibration, and iterative update of soil properties.•Efficient parallelized strategies for artificial boundary and seismic forces based on wave propagation in reduced domain.•Discussion on intricate and notable effects of inter-building spatial layouts, strip inclusions, on structural seismic risks.
ArticleNumber 109649
Author Lin, Gao
Cui, Jianzhi
Li, Jianbo
Hu, Zhewen
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zhewen
  surname: Hu
  fullname: Hu, Zhewen
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jianbo
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6096-0554
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jianbo
  email: jianboli@dlut.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jianzhi
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Jianzhi
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gao
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Gao
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Institute of Earthquake Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
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Keywords Damping calibration
Domain reduction method
Structure–soil–structure interaction
Ray tracing algorithm
Wave motion
Time-domain analysis
Language English
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PublicationTitle Soil dynamics and earthquake engineering (1984)
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Snippet The adjacent distribution of different nuclear structures is a common engineering scenario. Since the Fukushima nuclear accident and with rapid advancements in...
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elsevier
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StartPage 109649
SubjectTerms Damping calibration
Domain reduction method
Ray tracing algorithm
Structure–soil–structure interaction
Time-domain analysis
Wave motion
Title Seismic evaluation of nuclear structures under structure-soil-structure interaction: Effects of ray-tracing wave propagation and damping calibration
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2025.109649
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