A unified multi‐scale method for simulating immersed bubbles
We introduce a novel unified mixture‐based method for simulating underwater bubbles across a range of bubble scales. Our approach represents bubbles as a set of Lagrangian particles that are coupled with the surrounding Eulerian water volume. When bubble particles are sparsely distributed, each part...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Computer graphics forum Jg. 44; H. 2 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
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Oxford
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.05.2025
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| ISSN: | 0167-7055, 1467-8659 |
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| Abstract | We introduce a novel unified mixture‐based method for simulating underwater bubbles across a range of bubble scales. Our approach represents bubbles as a set of Lagrangian particles that are coupled with the surrounding Eulerian water volume. When bubble particles are sparsely distributed, each particle, typically smaller than the liquid grid voxel size, corresponds to an individual spherical bubble. As the sub‐grid particles increase in local density our model smoothly aggregates them, ultimately forming connected, fully aerated volumetric regions that are properly resolved by the Eulerian grid. We complement our scheme with a continuous surface tension model, defined via the gradient of the bubbles' local volume fractions, which works seamlessly across this scale transition. Our unified representation allows us to capture a wide range of effects across different scales—from tiny dispersed sub‐grid air pockets to fully Eulerian two‐phase interfacial flows. |
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| AbstractList | We introduce a novel unified mixture‐based method for simulating underwater bubbles across a range of bubble scales. Our approach represents bubbles as a set of Lagrangian particles that are coupled with the surrounding Eulerian water volume. When bubble particles are sparsely distributed, each particle, typically smaller than the liquid grid voxel size, corresponds to an individual spherical bubble. As the sub‐grid particles increase in local density our model smoothly aggregates them, ultimately forming connected, fully aerated volumetric regions that are properly resolved by the Eulerian grid. We complement our scheme with a continuous surface tension model, defined via the gradient of the bubbles' local volume fractions, which works seamlessly across this scale transition. Our unified representation allows us to capture a wide range of effects across different scales—from tiny dispersed sub‐grid air pockets to fully Eulerian two‐phase interfacial flows. |
| Author | Stomakhin, Alexey Batty, Christopher Wretborn, Joel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joel orcidid: 0000-0002-6375-4315 surname: Wretborn fullname: Wretborn, Joel organization: University of Waterloo – sequence: 2 givenname: Alexey orcidid: 0000-0002-5081-9108 surname: Stomakhin fullname: Stomakhin, Alexey organization: Wētā FX – sequence: 3 givenname: Christopher orcidid: 0000-0003-3830-7772 surname: Batty fullname: Batty, Christopher organization: University of Waterloo |
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| Snippet | We introduce a novel unified mixture‐based method for simulating underwater bubbles across a range of bubble scales. Our approach represents bubbles as a set... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aeration Air pockets Bubbles CCS Concepts Computing methodologies → Physical simulation Surface tension |
| Title | A unified multi‐scale method for simulating immersed bubbles |
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