APA (7th ed.) Citation

Kadam, V. S., Pingale, S., Biradar, S. R., Rohokale, V. M., & Bamane, K. D. (2025). Designing a novel framework of email spam detection using an improved heuristic algorithm and dual-scale feature fusion-based adaptive convolution neural network. Information security journal., 34(4), 286-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2024.2432258

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Kadam, Vikas S., Subhash Pingale, Sangappa R. Biradar, Vandana M. Rohokale, and Kalyan D. Bamane. "Designing a Novel Framework of Email Spam Detection Using an Improved Heuristic Algorithm and Dual-scale Feature Fusion-based Adaptive Convolution Neural Network." Information Security Journal. 34, no. 4 (2025): 286-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2024.2432258.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Kadam, Vikas S., et al. "Designing a Novel Framework of Email Spam Detection Using an Improved Heuristic Algorithm and Dual-scale Feature Fusion-based Adaptive Convolution Neural Network." Information Security Journal., vol. 34, no. 4, 2025, pp. 286-309, https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2024.2432258.

Warning: These citations may not always be 100% accurate.