Low-Power IMU System for Attitude Estimation-Based Plastic Greenhouse Foundation Uplift Monitoring

Plastic greenhouses, which account for the majority of protected horticulture facilities in East Asia, are highly susceptible to wind-induced uplift failures that can lead to severe structural and economic damage. To address this issue, this study developed a low-power and low-cost wireless monitori...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jg. 25; H. 22; S. 6901
Hauptverfasser:	Park, Gunhui, Park, Junghwa, Jung, Eunji, Lee, Jaehun, Hwang, Hyeonjun, Song, Jisu, Yu, Seokcheol, Lim, Seongyoon, Park, Jaesung
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Switzerland MDPI AG 12.11.2025
Schlagworte:	Accelerometers Agricultural production Agriculture attitude estimation Data transmission foundation uplift Greenhouses inertial measurement unit LoRa Microelectromechanical systems plastic greenhouse Sensors structural health monitoring Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Computer network protocol) Velocity Wireless communications South Dakota South Korea Massachusetts China inertial measurement unit plastic greenhouse LoRa attitude estimation low-power wireless system anomaly detection foundation uplift structural health monitoring
ISSN:	1424-8220, 1424-8220
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Abstract	Plastic greenhouses, which account for the majority of protected horticulture facilities in East Asia, are highly susceptible to wind-induced uplift failures that can lead to severe structural and economic damage. To address this issue, this study developed a low-power and low-cost wireless monitoring system applying the concept of structural health monitoring (SHM) to greenhouse foundations. Each sensor node integrates a MEMS-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) for attitude estimation, a LoRa module for long-range alert transmission, and a microSD module for data logging, while a gateway relays anomaly alerts to users through an IP network. Uplift tests were conducted on standard steel-pipe foundations commonly used in plastic greenhouses, and the proposed sensor nodes were evaluated alongside a commercial IMU to validate attitude estimation accuracy and anomaly detection performance. Despite the approximately 30-fold cost difference, comparable attitude estimation results were achieved. The system demonstrated low power consumption, confirming its feasibility for long-term operation using batteries or small solar cells. These results demonstrate the applicability of low-cost IMUs for real-time structural monitoring of lightweight greenhouse foundations.
AbstractList	Plastic greenhouses, which account for the majority of protected horticulture facilities in East Asia, are highly susceptible to wind-induced uplift failures that can lead to severe structural and economic damage. To address this issue, this study developed a low-power and low-cost wireless monitoring system applying the concept of structural health monitoring (SHM) to greenhouse foundations. Each sensor node integrates a MEMS-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) for attitude estimation, a LoRa module for long-range alert transmission, and a microSD module for data logging, while a gateway relays anomaly alerts to users through an IP network. Uplift tests were conducted on standard steel-pipe foundations commonly used in plastic greenhouses, and the proposed sensor nodes were evaluated alongside a commercial IMU to validate attitude estimation accuracy and anomaly detection performance. Despite the approximately 30-fold cost difference, comparable attitude estimation results were achieved. The system demonstrated low power consumption, confirming its feasibility for long-term operation using batteries or small solar cells. These results demonstrate the applicability of low-cost IMUs for real-time structural monitoring of lightweight greenhouse foundations.Plastic greenhouses, which account for the majority of protected horticulture facilities in East Asia, are highly susceptible to wind-induced uplift failures that can lead to severe structural and economic damage. To address this issue, this study developed a low-power and low-cost wireless monitoring system applying the concept of structural health monitoring (SHM) to greenhouse foundations. Each sensor node integrates a MEMS-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) for attitude estimation, a LoRa module for long-range alert transmission, and a microSD module for data logging, while a gateway relays anomaly alerts to users through an IP network. Uplift tests were conducted on standard steel-pipe foundations commonly used in plastic greenhouses, and the proposed sensor nodes were evaluated alongside a commercial IMU to validate attitude estimation accuracy and anomaly detection performance. Despite the approximately 30-fold cost difference, comparable attitude estimation results were achieved. The system demonstrated low power consumption, confirming its feasibility for long-term operation using batteries or small solar cells. These results demonstrate the applicability of low-cost IMUs for real-time structural monitoring of lightweight greenhouse foundations. Plastic greenhouses, which account for the majority of protected horticulture facilities in East Asia, are highly susceptible to wind-induced uplift failures that can lead to severe structural and economic damage. To address this issue, this study developed a low-power and low-cost wireless monitoring system applying the concept of structural health monitoring (SHM) to greenhouse foundations. Each sensor node integrates a MEMS-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) for attitude estimation, a LoRa module for long-range alert transmission, and a microSD module for data logging, while a gateway relays anomaly alerts to users through an IP network. Uplift tests were conducted on standard steel-pipe foundations commonly used in plastic greenhouses, and the proposed sensor nodes were evaluated alongside a commercial IMU to validate attitude estimation accuracy and anomaly detection performance. Despite the approximately 30-fold cost difference, comparable attitude estimation results were achieved. The system demonstrated low power consumption, confirming its feasibility for long-term operation using batteries or small solar cells. These results demonstrate the applicability of low-cost IMUs for real-time structural monitoring of lightweight greenhouse foundations.
Audience	Academic
Author	Song, Jisu Yu, Seokcheol Lee, Jaehun Hwang, Hyeonjun Park, Junghwa Park, Jaesung Jung, Eunji Park, Gunhui Lim, Seongyoon
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SubjectTerms	Accelerometers Agricultural production Agriculture attitude estimation Data transmission foundation uplift Greenhouses inertial measurement unit LoRa Microelectromechanical systems plastic greenhouse Sensors structural health monitoring Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (Computer network protocol) Velocity Wireless communications
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Title	Low-Power IMU System for Attitude Estimation-Based Plastic Greenhouse Foundation Uplift Monitoring
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