APA (7th ed.) Citation

Liu, N., Yang, K., Zhao, L., & Ye, Z. (2025). Stochastic dual dynamic programming for multi-stage stochastic programming of sustainable utility systems. Energy (Oxford), 338, 138943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.138943

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Liu, Nianxin, Kangyuan Yang, Liang Zhao, and Zhencheng Ye. "Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming for Multi-stage Stochastic Programming of Sustainable Utility Systems." Energy (Oxford) 338 (2025): 138943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.138943.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Liu, Nianxin, et al. "Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming for Multi-stage Stochastic Programming of Sustainable Utility Systems." Energy (Oxford), vol. 338, 2025, p. 138943, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.138943.