Energy Minimization for In-Band Full-Duplex Relaying Using an Amplify-and-Forward UAV Relay
This paper investigates an in-band full-duplex (IBFD) relaying, where a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is dispatched as an amplify-and-forward relay to forward data from a source to a destination. By considering ideal and practical IBFD cases, new received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) expre...
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| Vydáno v: | Vehicular Communications Ročník 45; s. 100692 |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier Inc
01.02.2024
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| ISSN: | 2214-2096 |
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| Abstract | This paper investigates an in-band full-duplex (IBFD) relaying, where a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is dispatched as an amplify-and-forward relay to forward data from a source to a destination. By considering ideal and practical IBFD cases, new received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) expressions at the destination are derived. Armed with the newly derived SNR expressions and the existing one in literature, three different lower-bounds of the size of data received by the destination are calculated. Using the three lower-bounds of the size of data, an optimization problem corresponding to energy minimization of the IBFD relaying system subject to a total data-bit constraint in addition to a mission completion time (MCT) constraint is solved, leading to three sets of solutions. Computer simulation experiments are conducted and the accuracy of the derived SNR expressions and the three sets of solutions of the optimization problem are compared. The results demonstrated that the newly derived SNR expressions are more accurate than the existing one in literature and are more suitable to be utilized for energy minimization, and the proposed optimization method can complete the relaying task with the minimum energy and MCT. When the residual loop-interference channel power is equal to -100dB, the scheme of ideal IBFD only consumes up to 2.5% of the energy of the compared schemes regardless of the value of the total data-bit constraint. |
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| AbstractList | This paper investigates an in-band full-duplex (IBFD) relaying, where a fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is dispatched as an amplify-and-forward relay to forward data from a source to a destination. By considering ideal and practical IBFD cases, new received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) expressions at the destination are derived. Armed with the newly derived SNR expressions and the existing one in literature, three different lower-bounds of the size of data received by the destination are calculated. Using the three lower-bounds of the size of data, an optimization problem corresponding to energy minimization of the IBFD relaying system subject to a total data-bit constraint in addition to a mission completion time (MCT) constraint is solved, leading to three sets of solutions. Computer simulation experiments are conducted and the accuracy of the derived SNR expressions and the three sets of solutions of the optimization problem are compared. The results demonstrated that the newly derived SNR expressions are more accurate than the existing one in literature and are more suitable to be utilized for energy minimization, and the proposed optimization method can complete the relaying task with the minimum energy and MCT. When the residual loop-interference channel power is equal to -100dB, the scheme of ideal IBFD only consumes up to 2.5% of the energy of the compared schemes regardless of the value of the total data-bit constraint. |
| ArticleNumber | 100692 |
| Author | Shi, Senyi Gu, Jian-Feng Wang, Tao Ji, Xiaodong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaodong orcidid: 0000-0002-1324-8051 surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Xiaodong email: jxd@ntu.edu.cn organization: Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Tao orcidid: 0000-0002-9863-740X surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Tao organization: Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Senyi surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Senyi organization: Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jian-Feng surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Jian-Feng organization: Moonshot Health, Montréal, Québec H4E 1A2, CA |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1049/iet-com.2019.0644 10.1109/TVT.2018.2816244 10.1109/MCOM.2015.7105651 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3014513 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2986349 10.1109/LWC.2019.2895649 10.1109/LWC.2023.3266434 10.1109/LWC.2020.3043365 10.1109/TWC.2017.2688328 10.1109/TIT.2004.838089 10.1109/TCOMM.2016.2611512 10.1109/JSAC.2021.3088684 10.1109/TWC.2022.3216332 10.1109/LSP.2015.2432741 10.1109/TCCN.2020.3048392 10.1109/TMTT.2019.2896561 10.1109/COMST.2015.2394324 10.1109/TMC.2021.3084972 10.1109/TVT.2017.2686872 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004843 10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2965120 |
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| Keywords | In-band UAV relaying Energy minimization Amplify-and-forward Full-duplex |
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