Parameterized algorithms for generalizations of Directed Feedback Vertex Set

The Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem takes as input a directed graph G and seeks a smallest vertex set S that hits all cycles in G. This is one of Karp’s 21 NP-complete problems. Resolving the parameterized complexity status of DFVS was a long-standing open problem until Chen et al. (2008...

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Veröffentlicht in:Discrete optimization Jg. 46; S. 100740
Hauptverfasser: Göke, Alexander, Marx, Dániel, Mnich, Matthias
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 01.11.2022
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Abstract The Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem takes as input a directed graph G and seeks a smallest vertex set S that hits all cycles in G. This is one of Karp’s 21 NP-complete problems. Resolving the parameterized complexity status of DFVS was a long-standing open problem until Chen et al. (2008) showed its fixed-parameter tractability via a 4kk!nO(1)-time algorithm, where k=|S|. Here we show fixed-parameter tractability of two generalizations of DFVS: •Find a smallest vertex set S such that every strong component of G−S has size at most s: we give an algorithm solving this problem in time 4k(ks+k+s)!⋅nO(1). This generalizes an algorithm by Xiao (2017) for the undirected version of the problem.•Find a smallest vertex set S such that every non-trivial strong component of G−S is 1-out-regular: we give an algorithm solving this problem in time 2O(k3)⋅nO(1). We also solve the corresponding arc versions of these problems by fixed-parameter algorithms.
AbstractList The Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem takes as input a directed graph G and seeks a smallest vertex set S that hits all cycles in G. This is one of Karp’s 21 NP-complete problems. Resolving the parameterized complexity status of DFVS was a long-standing open problem until Chen et al. (2008) showed its fixed-parameter tractability via a 4kk!nO(1)-time algorithm, where k=|S|. Here we show fixed-parameter tractability of two generalizations of DFVS: •Find a smallest vertex set S such that every strong component of G−S has size at most s: we give an algorithm solving this problem in time 4k(ks+k+s)!⋅nO(1). This generalizes an algorithm by Xiao (2017) for the undirected version of the problem.•Find a smallest vertex set S such that every non-trivial strong component of G−S is 1-out-regular: we give an algorithm solving this problem in time 2O(k3)⋅nO(1). We also solve the corresponding arc versions of these problems by fixed-parameter algorithms.
ArticleNumber 100740
Author Marx, Dániel
Göke, Alexander
Mnich, Matthias
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  surname: Mnich
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  organization: Hamburg University of Technology, Institute for Algorithms and Complexity, Hamburg, Germany
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Keywords Fixed-parameter algorithms
Directed Feedback Vertex Set
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Snippet The Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem takes as input a directed graph G and seeks a smallest vertex set S that hits all cycles in G. This is one of...
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SubjectTerms Directed Feedback Vertex Set
Fixed-parameter algorithms
Title Parameterized algorithms for generalizations of Directed Feedback Vertex Set
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