Prescribed fire reduces insect infestation in Karuk and Yurok acorn resource systems

•Non-traditional prescribed fire reduces larval infestation in tanoak acorns during the burn year but not one year-post fire.•Vertebrate frugivory reduced the density of edible acorns.•Seasonally-specific fire is critical to the maintenance of Karuk and Yurok resource systems. Prescribed fire is use...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Forest ecology and management Vol. 505; p. 119768
Main Authors: Halpern, Arielle A., Sousa, Wayne P., Lake, Frank K., Carlson, Thomas J., Paddock, Will
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01.02.2022
Subjects:
acorns
California
Curculio
Curculio occidentis
Cydia
Cydia latiferreana
ecosystems
forest ecology
frugivores
habitats
humans
insect infestations
Notholithocarpus
Notholithocarpus densiflorus
politics
prescribed burning
Prescribed Fire
resource management
risk
summer
Traditional Ecological Knowledge
wildfires
California
Notholithocarpus
Curculio
Prescribed Fire
Cydia
Traditional Ecological Knowledge
ISSN:0378-1127, 1872-7042
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract •Non-traditional prescribed fire reduces larval infestation in tanoak acorns during the burn year but not one year-post fire.•Vertebrate frugivory reduced the density of edible acorns.•Seasonally-specific fire is critical to the maintenance of Karuk and Yurok resource systems. Prescribed fire is used extensively as a management tool in fire-adapted landscapes of the American West to maintain ecosystem structure and function while reducing wildfire risk. Seasonally specific prescribed fire is used by many Indigenous groups to increase the quality and quantity of cultural resources and promote desired patterns of habitat diversity. Traditionally, the Karuk and Yurok Tribes of California applied fire in tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus, Fagaceae) acorn gathering areas during the fall to reduce infestation in acorns by larvae of the filbertworm (Cydia latiferreana, Tortricidae) and filbert weevil (Curculio occidentalis, Curculionidae). It has become increasingly difficult to select culturally appropriate times in which to apply fire as a resource management tool due to changing environmental conditions and associated political considerations. To assess the effect of non-traditional management on tribal acorn resource systems, we investigated the effects of early summer burning on rates of larval infestation in tanoak acorns. We also studied how competing frugivores affected the availability of edible acorns to human consumers. We found that non-traditional early summer prescribed fire significantly reduced rates of larval infestation during the burn year (36.7%) but no difference between treatments was detected one year-post fire. Selective vertebrate frugivory significantly reduced the density of edible acorns by 39%. Our results highlight the importance of seasonally-specific prescribed fire in managing Karuk and Yurok resource systems and supporting tribal eco-cultural revitalization.
AbstractList Prescribed fire is used extensively as a management tool in fire-adapted landscapes of the American West to maintain ecosystem structure and function while reducing wildfire risk. Seasonally specific prescribed fire is used by many Indigenous groups to increase the quality and quantity of cultural resources and promote desired patterns of habitat diversity. Traditionally, the Karuk and Yurok Tribes of California applied fire in tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus, Fagaceae) acorn gathering areas during the fall to reduce infestation in acorns by larvae of the filbertworm (Cydia latiferreana, Tortricidae) and filbert weevil (Curculio occidentalis, Curculionidae). It has become increasingly difficult to select culturally appropriate times in which to apply fire as a resource management tool due to changing environmental conditions and associated political considerations. To assess the effect of non-traditional management on tribal acorn resource systems, we investigated the effects of early summer burning on rates of larval infestation in tanoak acorns. We also studied how competing frugivores affected the availability of edible acorns to human consumers. We found that non-traditional early summer prescribed fire significantly reduced rates of larval infestation during the burn year (36.7%) but no difference between treatments was detected one year-post fire. Selective vertebrate frugivory significantly reduced the density of edible acorns by 39%. Our results highlight the importance of seasonally-specific prescribed fire in managing Karuk and Yurok resource systems and supporting tribal eco-cultural revitalization.
•Non-traditional prescribed fire reduces larval infestation in tanoak acorns during the burn year but not one year-post fire.•Vertebrate frugivory reduced the density of edible acorns.•Seasonally-specific fire is critical to the maintenance of Karuk and Yurok resource systems. Prescribed fire is used extensively as a management tool in fire-adapted landscapes of the American West to maintain ecosystem structure and function while reducing wildfire risk. Seasonally specific prescribed fire is used by many Indigenous groups to increase the quality and quantity of cultural resources and promote desired patterns of habitat diversity. Traditionally, the Karuk and Yurok Tribes of California applied fire in tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus, Fagaceae) acorn gathering areas during the fall to reduce infestation in acorns by larvae of the filbertworm (Cydia latiferreana, Tortricidae) and filbert weevil (Curculio occidentalis, Curculionidae). It has become increasingly difficult to select culturally appropriate times in which to apply fire as a resource management tool due to changing environmental conditions and associated political considerations. To assess the effect of non-traditional management on tribal acorn resource systems, we investigated the effects of early summer burning on rates of larval infestation in tanoak acorns. We also studied how competing frugivores affected the availability of edible acorns to human consumers. We found that non-traditional early summer prescribed fire significantly reduced rates of larval infestation during the burn year (36.7%) but no difference between treatments was detected one year-post fire. Selective vertebrate frugivory significantly reduced the density of edible acorns by 39%. Our results highlight the importance of seasonally-specific prescribed fire in managing Karuk and Yurok resource systems and supporting tribal eco-cultural revitalization.
ArticleNumber 119768
Author Carlson, Thomas J.
Sousa, Wayne P.
Paddock, Will
Halpern, Arielle A.
Lake, Frank K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Arielle A.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5739-7067
  surname: Halpern
  fullname: Halpern, Arielle A.
  email: halperna@sou.edu
  organization: University of California, Berkeley, Department of Integrative Biology, United States
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Wayne P.
  surname: Sousa
  fullname: Sousa, Wayne P.
  organization: University of California, Berkeley, Department of Integrative Biology, United States
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Frank K.
  surname: Lake
  fullname: Lake, Frank K.
  organization: United States Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, United States
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Thomas J.
  surname: Carlson
  fullname: Carlson, Thomas J.
  organization: University of California, Berkeley, Department of Integrative Biology, United States
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Will
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2649-9180
  surname: Paddock
  fullname: Paddock, Will
BookMark eNqFkD1PwzAURS0EEm3hHzBkZEmx48R2GZBQxZdAgqEMTJbz_Cy5tHGxEyT-Pa7CxADTu8M9V09nSg670CEhZ4zOGWXiYj13ISKEeUUrNmdsIYU6IBOmZFVKWleHZEK5VCVjlTwm05TWlNKmqdWErF4iJoi-RVs4H7GIaAfAVPguIfT5OEy96X3oci4eTRzeC9PZ4m2IIScIsctMCkMELNJX6nGbTsiRM5uEpz93Rl5vb1bL-_Lp-e5hef1UQtXUfYl1i6goUJBO1iiBA2-YcIoLNGqhKLPcLmphWctag86ihaZphTHciQWr-Iycj7u7GD6G_Kfe-gS42ZgOw5B0JbgQkjeqydV6rEIMKUV0ehf91sQvzajeS9RrPUrUe4l6lJixy18Y-NFGH43f_AdfjTBmB58eo07gsQO0WTT02gb_98A3DbOTtg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2023_988126
crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2973
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2025_122758
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tfp_2024_100738
crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_2687
crossref_primary_10_1177_15248399231190368
crossref_primary_10_3390_insects16060579
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnc_2022_126285
crossref_primary_10_1002_jwmg_22584
crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2022_0259
Cites_doi 10.1007/s11056-014-9409-9
10.18637/jss.v067.i01
10.3120/0024-9637-55.3.181
10.1139/cjfr-2017-0381
10.1186/s42408-019-0030-3
10.1007/s10682-006-9107-y
10.1139/x06-200
10.1093/jipm/pmaa018
10.1007/BF02857850
10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.021
10.1021/jf070430+
10.7183/0002-7316.78.2.285
10.1146/annurev.es.02.110171.002341
10.1111/1365-2745.12554
10.1073/pnas.1609775113
10.1139/x2012-138
10.1016/j.jip.2007.02.012
10.1016/j.baae.2011.05.002
10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00342-9
10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00328-5
10.1177/0959683615588376
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01564.x
10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.005
10.4996/fireecology.0503076
10.3375/0885-8608(2008)28[363:FMACWD]2.0.CO;2
10.1089/eco.2019.0055
10.1006/jasc.1996.0168
10.1186/s42408-021-00092-6
10.1007/s10745-010-9325-3
10.1007/s40725-015-0012-x
10.1093/jof/99.11.36
10.1007/s12571-019-00925-y
10.1007/s10530-017-1443-z
10.3368/er.24.4.256
10.1098/rstb.2010.0253
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095433
10.1016/0169-5347(94)90310-7
10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.030
10.1046/j.1365-2311.2001.00346.x
10.1111/een.12038
10.1007/BF00052217
10.1007/s00442-003-1381-6
10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00652.x
10.1111/2041-210X.12577
10.1111/j.1095-8312.1980.tb00107.x
10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x
10.3120/0024-9637-60.2.64
10.1525/9780520933101
10.5751/ES-10041-230210
10.3733/ca.v046n05p30
10.2307/2426646
10.1007/s00442-007-0672-8
10.1890/07-0217.1
10.2307/1935413
10.1890/14-0819.1
10.1002/ecs2.1836
10.5735/086.045.0106
10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
10.3120/madr-63-02-3-206.1
10.1071/WF11001_CO
10.1016/j.foreco.2010.04.023
10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002
10.1511/2005.4.340
10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0704:SPACOH]2.0.CO;2
10.2737/PSW-GTR-224
10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0228:TIOACO]2.0.CO;2
10.1016/j.tree.2020.08.002
10.1002/ecy.2010
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Elsevier B.V.
CorporateAuthor Bill Tripp on behalf of the Karuk Tribe
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: Bill Tripp on behalf of the Karuk Tribe
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
Forestry
EISSN 1872-7042
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119768
S0378112721008598
GeographicLocations California
GeographicLocations_xml – name: California
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AABVA
AACTN
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AATLK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFRF
ABFYP
ABGRD
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIUM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKIFW
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CBWCG
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
KCYFY
KOM
LW9
LY9
M41
MO0
N9A
N~3
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
ROL
RPZ
SAB
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPCBC
SSA
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
WH7
Y6R
~02
~G-
~KM
29H
9DU
AAEDT
AAHBH
AALCJ
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AI.
AIDBO
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EFKBS
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HLV
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SEN
SEW
VH1
WUQ
ZKB
ZY4
~HD
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c254t-e4bee80c0c7f74e7c3c3516f836ea89801d3d946d1b1baefdedc55b6aa3f69123
ISSN 0378-1127
IngestDate Mon Sep 29 06:42:55 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 07:18:49 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 21:45:52 EST 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:41:37 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Notholithocarpus
Curculio
Prescribed Fire
Cydia
Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c254t-e4bee80c0c7f74e7c3c3516f836ea89801d3d946d1b1baefdedc55b6aa3f69123
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-2649-9180
0000-0002-5739-7067
PQID 2636673585
PQPubID 24069
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2636673585
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119768
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119768
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_foreco_2021_119768
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-02-01
2022-02-00
20220201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Forest ecology and management
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Lombarde, McCarthy (b0280) 2008; 28
Anderson, M.K., 2007. Indigenous Uses, Management, and Restoration of Oaks of the Far Western United States. USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report RMRS-GTR, no. Tech Note 2, 1–24.
Jack, K.R., 1916. An Indians View of Burning and a Reply: Letter to the California Fish and Game Commission. Requa, CA.
Danks (b0090) 1991
Skinner, Abbott, Fry, Stephens, Taylor, Trouet (b0455) 2009; 5
Taylor, Trouet, Skinner, Stephens (b0505) 2016; 113
Rita, Komonen (b0420) 2008; 45
Phillips (b0400) 1992; 46
Janzen (b0175) 1971; 2
Pélisson, Bernstein, François, Menu, Venner (b0380) 2013; 38
Kroeber, Gifford, Buzaljko, Kroeber, Dundes, Bright (b0250) 2021
Wei, T., Simko, V., 2021. R Package ‘Corrplot’: Visualization of a Correlation Matrix.
Sork (b0465) 1993; 107–108
Harrington (b0155) 1932; 94
Hanski (b0150) 1988; 25
Gould (b0125) 1975; 2
Martin, R.E., Sapsis, D.B., 1992. Fire as agents of biodiversity: pyrodiversity promotes biodiversity. In: Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California. Santa Rosa, CA, pp. 150–57.
Wickham (b0550) 2016
Koenig (b0220) 2002
Koenig, Knops (b0230) 1997
Wright (b0565) 1986; 4
Espelta, Bonal, Sánchez-Humanes (b0105) 2009; 97
Storm, Shebitz (b0480) 2006; 24
McCann, David McGill, Thomas Schuler, Mark (b0320) 2006
.
Lightfoot, Cuthrell, Striplen, Hylkema (b0275) 2013; 78
Burge, Thorne, Harrison, O’Brien, Rebman, Shevock, Alverson (b0085) 2016; 63
Bruck, Walton (b0080) 2007; 96
Zuur, Leno (b0580) 2016; 7
McShea (b0330) 2000; 81
Bettinger, Malhi (b0050) 1997; 24
Rohlfs, D.A., 1999. A study of acorn feeding insects: filbert weevil (Curculio Occidentis (Casey)) and filbertworm {Cydia Latiferreana (Walsingham)) on Garry oak {Quercus Garryana) (Dougl.) in the Southeastern Vancouver Island area.
Bowcutt (b0070) 2013; 60
Hankins (b0145) 2014
Vander Wall, Van Wagner (b0525) 2001; 671
Anderson, M.K., 2005. Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources. Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources.
Hankins (b0135) 2009; 49
Schenck, Gifford (b0445) 1952; 13
Kelly (b0195) 1994; 9
Koenig, Knops (b0235) 2005; 93
Hankins (b0140) 2013; 2
Michelbacher, A.E., Ortega, J.C., 1958. A Technical Study of Insects and Related Pests Attacking Walnuts. Bulletin - University of California (Berkeley). Agricultural Experiment Station. Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California, California Agricultural Experiment Station.
Driver (b0095) 1952
Long, Lake, Goode, Burnette (b0290) 2020; 12
Miller, Davidson-Hunt (b0345) 2010; 38
Taylor, Skinner (b0495) 1998; 111
Keil, Gu, Dorn (b0185) 2001; 26
McCreary, D., 2004. Fire in California’s Oak Woodlands. In: Range Management Program., no. June: 8. University of California Integrated Hardwood.
Meyers, Swiecki, Mitchell (b0335) 2007; 55
Team (b0510) 2021
Silvertown (b0450) 1980; 14
Manos, Cannon, Oh (b0300) 2008; 55
Long, Lake (b0285) 2018; 23
Marks-Block, Lake, Curran (b0310) 2019; 450
Lightfoot, Cuthrell (b0270) 2015; 25
Knapp, Schwilk, Kane, Keeley (b0215) 2007; 37
Ortiz, B.R., 2008. Contemporary California Indians, Oaks and Sudden Oak Death (Phytophthora Ramorum). General Technical Report PSW-GTR-217, 39–56.
Knapp, E.E., Estes, B.L., Skinner, C.N., 2009. Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season: A Literature Review and Synthesis for Managers.
Walton, V.M., Chambers, U., Dreves, A.J., Bruck, D.J., Olsen, J., 2007. Identification of Invasive and Reemerging Pests on Hazlenuts. EM 8946-E, no. December: 5.
Marks-Block, Lake, Bird, Curran (b0305) 2021; 17
Ryan, Knapp, Morgan Varner (b0435) 2013; 11
Basgall (bib581) 1987; 9
Taylor, Skinner (b0500) 2003; 13
Bates, Maechler, Bolker, Walker (b0040) 2015; 67
Lake, F.K., 2007. Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Develop and Maintain Fire Regimes in Northwestern California, Klamath-Siskiyou Bioregion: Management and Restoration of Culturally Significant Habitats.
Riccardi, Mccarthy, Long (b0415) 2004
Sawyer (b0440) 2007
Kelly, Sork (b0200) 2002; 33
Alexander, Cruz (b0005) 2017; 26
Pesendorfer, Koenig, Pearse, Knops, Funk (b0395) 2016; 104
Espelta, Cortes, Molowny-Horas, Sanchez-Humanes, Retana (b0115) 2008; 89
Koenig, Johannes Knops, Mario Pesendorfer, David Zaya, Mary (b0245) 2017; 98
Norgaard (b0370) 2014; 36
Puerta-Piñero, Sánchez-Miranda, Leverkus, Castro (b0405) 2010; 260
Wickham, H., Francois, R., Henry, L., Muller, K., 2021. Dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation.
Sowerwine, Mucioki, Sarna-Wojcicki, Hillman (b0470) 2019; 11
Bel-Venner, Mondy, Arthaud, Marandet, Giron, Venner, Menu (b0045) 2009; 34
Inc., SAS Institute, 2021. “JMP.” Cary, NC.
Lampasona, Rodriguez-Saona, Leskey, Nielsen (b0260) 2020; 11
Tappeiner, J., McDonald, P., Roy, D., 1990. Lithocarpus Densiflorus. In: Burns, R., Honkala, B. (eds.), Silvics of North America, Agriculture Handbook 654. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC: U.S., vol. 2, pp. 1–6.
Zuur, Leno, Elphick (b0575) 2010; 11
Ricca, Weckerly, Semlitsch (b0410) 1996; 136
Bright (b0075) 1957; 8
Thompson (b0515) 1992
Rossier, Lake (b0430) 2014; 44
Greenberg, Zarnoch (b0130) 2018; 48
Wolf, C.B., 1945. California Wild Tree Crops: Their Crop Production and Possible Utilization. Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden.
Perea, San Miguel, Gil (b0385) 2011; 12
Varner, Kane, Kreye, Engber (b0355) 2015; 1
Kellner, Riegel, Swihart (b0190) 2014; 45
Stephens, Martin, Clinton (b0475) 2007; 251
Engber, Morgan Varner (b0100) 2012; 42
Lewis (b0265) 1973
Maeto, Ozaki (b0295) 2003; 137
Wynecoop, Morgan, Strand, Trigueros (b0570) 2019; 15
Barr, Levy, Scheepers, Tily (b0030) 2013; 68
Niemiec, S.S, Ahrens, G.R., Willits, S., Hibbs, D.E., 1995. Hardwoods of the Pacific Northwest. Western Hardwoods, no. March: 32.
Koenig, Knops, Carmen, Pearse (b0240) 2015; 96
Western Regional Climate Center, 2021. Monthly Data Time Series.
Bonal, Muñoz (b0055) 2007; 152
Swiecki, Bernhardt (b0485) 2006; 151
Espelta, Arias-Leclaire, Fernandez-Martinez, Doblas-Miranda, Muñoz, Bonal (b0110) 2017
Persoskie, Ferrer (b0390) 2017; 52
Varner, Kuljian, Kreye (b0520) 2017; 19
Hendryx, M., Davis, B.J., 1991. Plants and the People: The Ethnobotany of the Karuk Tribe. Museum Series. Siskiyou County Museum.
Koenig, Faeth (b0225) 1998; 43
Norgaard (b0365) 2014; 36
Fry, Stephens (b0120) 2006; 223
Miller, Tangney, Enright, Fontaine, Merritt, Ooi, Ruthrof, Miller (b0350) 2020; 35
Kimmerer, Lake (b0205) 2001; 99
Barrett, S.A., Gifford, E.W., 1933. Miwok Material Culture: Indian Life of the Yosemite Region. Handbook of North American Indians 21, 187–206.
Keeley, Pausas, Rundel, Bond, Bradstock (b0180) 2011; 16
Smith (b0460) 2011; 366
Wikars, Schimmel (b0555) 2001; 141
Baker (b0025) 1972; 53
Bonal, Munoz, Diaz (bib582) 2006; 21
Long (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0290) 2020; 12
Hankins (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0145) 2014
Kroeber (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0250) 2021
Bruck (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0080) 2007; 96
Burge (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0085) 2016; 63
Koenig (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0230) 1997
Harrington (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0155) 1932; 94
Stephens (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0475) 2007; 251
Kimmerer (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0205) 2001; 99
Bonal (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0055) 2007; 152
Ricca (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0410) 1996; 136
Storm (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0480) 2006; 24
Bates (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0040) 2015; 67
Miller (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0345) 2010; 38
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0340
Driver (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0095) 1952
Varner (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0355) 2015; 1
Swiecki (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0485) 2006; 151
Rita (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0420) 2008; 45
Greenberg (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0130) 2018; 48
Keeley (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0180) 2011; 16
Wikars (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0555) 2001; 141
Gould (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0125) 1975; 2
Rossier (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0430) 2014; 44
Sork (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0465) 1993; 107–108
Kelly (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0200) 2002; 33
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0210
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0170
Taylor (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0500) 2003; 13
Puerta-Piñero (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0405) 2010; 260
Lewis (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0265) 1973
Lightfoot (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0275) 2013; 78
Koenig (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0240) 2015; 96
Marks-Block (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0305) 2021; 17
Espelta (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0115) 2008; 89
Pélisson (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0380) 2013; 38
Taylor (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0505) 2016; 113
Barr (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0030) 2013; 68
Taylor (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0495) 1998; 111
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0560
Maeto (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0295) 2003; 137
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0165
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0160
Silvertown (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0450) 1980; 14
Kellner (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0190) 2014; 45
Varner (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0520) 2017; 19
Pesendorfer (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0395) 2016; 104
Sowerwine (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0470) 2019; 11
Hankins (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0135) 2009; 49
Norgaard (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0370) 2014; 36
Wynecoop (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0570) 2019; 15
Manos (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0300) 2008; 55
Koenig (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0235) 2005; 93
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0325
Vander Wall (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0525) 2001; 671
Sawyer (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0440) 2007
Basgall (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_bib581) 1987; 9
Zuur (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0580) 2016; 7
Koenig (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0245) 2017; 98
Bonal (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_bib582) 2006; 21
Koenig (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0220) 2002
Fry (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0120) 2006; 223
Lampasona (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0260) 2020; 11
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0315
Ryan (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0435) 2013; 11
Janzen (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0175) 1971; 2
Kelly (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0195) 1994; 9
Koenig (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0225) 1998; 43
Perea (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0385) 2011; 12
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0020
Schenck (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0445) 1952; 13
Bettinger (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0050) 1997; 24
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0540
Danks (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0090) 1991
Phillips (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0400) 1992; 46
Alexander (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0005) 2017; 26
Meyers (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0335) 2007; 55
Norgaard (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0365) 2014; 36
Wickham (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0550) 2016
Hanski (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0150) 1988; 25
Hankins (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0140) 2013; 2
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0425
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0545
Zuur (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0575) 2010; 11
Thompson (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0515) 1992
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0010
Espelta (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0110) 2017
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0375
Marks-Block (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0310) 2019; 450
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0490
Bright (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0075) 1957; 8
Team (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0510) 2021
McCann (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0320) 2006
Baker (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0025) 1972; 53
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0535
McShea (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0330) 2000; 81
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0255
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0530
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0015
Keil (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0185) 2001; 26
Wright (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0565) 1986; 4
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0360
Smith (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0460) 2011; 366
Persoskie (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0390) 2017; 52
Skinner (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0455) 2009; 5
Espelta (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0105) 2009; 97
Bel-Venner (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0045) 2009; 34
Bowcutt (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0070) 2013; 60
Knapp (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0215) 2007; 37
Lightfoot (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0270) 2015; 25
Riccardi (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0415) 2004
Long (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0285) 2018; 23
Lombarde (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0280) 2008; 28
Miller (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0350) 2020; 35
Engber (10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0100) 2012; 42
References_xml – start-page: e01836
  year: 2017
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Beyond predator satiation: masting but also the effects of rainfall stochasticity on weevils drive acorn predation
  publication-title: Ecosphere
– start-page: 56
  year: 1952
  end-page: 62
  ident: b0095
  article-title: The Acorn in North American Indian diet
  publication-title: Anthropology, Indiana Academy of Science
– volume: 5
  start-page: 76
  year: 2009
  end-page: 99
  ident: b0455
  article-title: Human and climatic influences on fire occurrence in California’s north coast range, USA
  publication-title: Fire Ecol.
– volume: 11
  year: 2013
  ident: b0435
  article-title: Prescribed fire in north American forests and woodlands: history, current practice, and challenges
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
– year: 2007
  ident: b0440
  article-title: Forests of Northwestern California
  publication-title: Terrestrial Vegetation of California
– start-page: 231
  year: 1991
  end-page: 259
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Winter habitats and ecological adaptations for winter survival
  publication-title: Insects at Low Temperature
– volume: 93
  start-page: 340
  year: 2005
  end-page: 347
  ident: b0235
  article-title: The mystery of masting in trees
  publication-title: Am. Sci.
– year: 2021
  ident: b0510
  article-title: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
– reference: Wolf, C.B., 1945. California Wild Tree Crops: Their Crop Production and Possible Utilization. Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 377
  year: 1952
  end-page: 392
  ident: b0445
  article-title: Karok Ethnobotany
  publication-title: Anthropol. Rec.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: b0140
  article-title: The effects of indigenous prescribed fire on riparian vegetation in central California
  publication-title: Ecol. Processes
– volume: 137
  start-page: 392
  year: 2003
  end-page: 398
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Prolonged diapause of specialist seed-feeders makes predator satiation unstable in masting of Quercus Crispula
  publication-title: Oecologia
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3
  year: 2010
  end-page: 14
  ident: b0575
  article-title: A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems
  publication-title: Methods Ecol. Evol.
– volume: 366
  start-page: 836
  year: 2011
  end-page: 848
  ident: b0460
  article-title: General patterns of niche construction and the management of ‘wild’ plant and animal resources by small-scale pre-industrial societies
  publication-title: Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B: Biol. Sci.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 11
  year: 2007
  end-page: 22
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Role of burning season on initial understory vegetation response to prescribed fire in a mixed conifer forest
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
– start-page: 10
  year: 2004
  end-page: 21
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Oak seed production, weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations, and predation rates in mixed-oak forests of Southeast Ohio
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 14th Central Hardwood Forest Conference, February 2016
– reference: Inc., SAS Institute, 2021. “JMP.” Cary, NC.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 184
  year: 2015
  end-page: 192
  ident: b0240
  article-title: What Drives masting? The phenological synchrony hypothesis
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 68
  start-page: 255
  year: 2013
  end-page: 278
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: keep it maximal
  publication-title: J. Mem. Lang.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 224
  year: 2017
  end-page: 228
  ident: b0390
  article-title: A most odd ratio: interpreting and describing odds ratios
  publication-title: Am. J. Prev. Med.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 3
  year: 2016
  end-page: 206
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Plant diversity and endemism in the California Floristic province
  publication-title: Madroño
– year: 2006
  ident: b0320
  article-title: Short-term effects of springtime prescribed fires on adult poplations of soil-emerging weevils in central appalachian hardwood stands
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 13th Biennial Southern Silvicultural Research Conference, Gen. Tech. Rep., SRS-92
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1
  year: 1932
  end-page: 284
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Tobacco among the Karuk Indians of California
  publication-title: Smithsonian Inst. Bureau Am. Ethno. Bull.
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1416
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1423
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Pre-dispersal acorn predation in mixed oak forests: interspecific differences are driven by the interplay among seed phenology, seed size and predator size
  publication-title: J. Ecol.
– reference: Anderson, M.K., 2007. Indigenous Uses, Management, and Restoration of Oaks of the Far Western United States. USDA Forest Service - General Technical Report RMRS-GTR, no. Tech Note 2, 1–24.
– reference: Knapp, E.E., Estes, B.L., Skinner, C.N., 2009. Ecological Effects of Prescribed Fire Season: A Literature Review and Synthesis for Managers.
– volume: 141
  start-page: 189
  year: 2001
  end-page: 200
  ident: b0555
  article-title: Immediate effects of fire-severity on soil invertebrates in cut and uncut pine forests
  publication-title: Forest Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 55
  start-page: 6186
  year: 2007
  end-page: 6190
  ident: b0335
  article-title: An exploratory study of the nutritional composition of tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) acorns after potassium phosphonate treatment
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 77
  year: 2014
  end-page: 101
  ident: b0370
  article-title: The politics of fire and the social impacts of fire exclusion on the Klamath
  publication-title: Humboldt J. Soc. Relat.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 533
  year: 2007
  end-page: 540
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Multi-trophic effects of ungulate intraguild predation on acorn weevils
  publication-title: Oecologia
– reference: Niemiec, S.S, Ahrens, G.R., Willits, S., Hibbs, D.E., 1995. Hardwoods of the Pacific Northwest. Western Hardwoods, no. March: 32.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 170
  year: 1998
  end-page: 175
  ident: b0225
  article-title: Effects of storage on tannin and protein content of cached acorns
  publication-title: Southwest. Nat.
– reference: McCreary, D., 2004. Fire in California’s Oak Woodlands. In: Range Management Program., no. June: 8. University of California Integrated Hardwood.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2
  year: 1986
  end-page: 7
  ident: b0565
  article-title: Prescribed burning as a technique to manage insect pests of oak regeneration
  publication-title: Restorat. Manag. Notes
– volume: 104
  year: 2016
  ident: b0395
  article-title: Individual resource limitation combined with population-wide pollen availability drives masting in the valley oak (Quercus Lobata)
  publication-title: J. Ecol.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 406
  year: 2011
  end-page: 411
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits
  publication-title: Trends Plant Sci.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 77
  year: 2014
  end-page: 101
  ident: b0365
  article-title: Of fire exclusion on the Klamath
  publication-title: Humboldt J. Soc. Relat.
– year: 1973
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Patterns of Indian Burning in California: Ecology and Ethnohistory
– reference: Barrett, S.A., Gifford, E.W., 1933. Miwok Material Culture: Indian Life of the Yosemite Region. Handbook of North American Indians 21, 187–206.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 265
  year: 2014
  end-page: 281
  ident: b0190
  article-title: Effects of silvicultural disturbance on acorn infestation and removal
  publication-title: New Forest.
– year: 1992
  ident: b0515
  article-title: To the American Indian: Reminiscences of a Yurok Woman
– volume: 23
  start-page: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: b0285
  article-title: Escaping social-ecological traps through tribal stewardship on national forest lands in the pacific northwest, United States of America
  publication-title: Ecol. Soc.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 470
  year: 2013
  end-page: 477
  ident: b0380
  article-title: Dispersal and dormancy strategies among insect species competing for a pulsed resource
  publication-title: Ecol. Entomol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 636
  year: 2016
  end-page: 645
  ident: b0580
  article-title: A protocol for conducting and presenting results of regression-type analyses
  publication-title: Methods Ecol. Evol.
– reference: Michelbacher, A.E., Ortega, J.C., 1958. A Technical Study of Insects and Related Pests Attacking Walnuts. Bulletin - University of California (Berkeley). Agricultural Experiment Station. Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California, California Agricultural Experiment Station.
– reference: Martin, R.E., Sapsis, D.B., 1992. Fire as agents of biodiversity: pyrodiversity promotes biodiversity. In: Symposium on Biodiversity of Northwestern California. Santa Rosa, CA, pp. 150–57.
– volume: 46
  start-page: 30
  year: 1992
  end-page: 32
  ident: b0400
  article-title: Elevation, on- or off-tree collection influence the viability of blue oak acorns
  publication-title: Calif. Agric.
– volume: 151
  start-page: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: b0485
  article-title: A field guide to insects and diseases of California Oaks
  publication-title: US Depart. Agric.
– reference: Jack, K.R., 1916. An Indians View of Burning and a Reply: Letter to the California Fish and Game Commission. Requa, CA.
– volume: 17
  year: 2021
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Revitalized Karuk and Yurok cultural burning to enhance California hazelnut for basketweaving in Northwestern California, USA
  publication-title: Fire Ecol.
– volume: 98
  start-page: 3056
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3062
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Drivers of synchrony of acorn production in the valley oak (quercus lobata) at two spatial scales
  publication-title: Ecology
– start-page: 123
  year: 2014
  end-page: 129
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Restoring indigenous prescribed fires to California Oak Woodlands
  publication-title: Seventh California Oak Symposium: Managing Oak Woodlands in a Dynamic World, November 3-6, 2014, Visalia, California. 2 Department of Geography and Planning, California State University, Chico, CA
– volume: 38
  start-page: 401
  year: 2010
  end-page: 414
  ident: b0345
  article-title: Fire, agency and scale in the creation of aboriginal cultural landscapes
  publication-title: Hum. Ecol.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 634
  year: 1957
  ident: b0075
  article-title: The Karok language
  publication-title: Univ. California Publ. Linguist.
– year: 2021
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Karok Myths
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1965
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1975
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Patterns of flammability of the California Oaks: the role of leaf traits
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
– reference: Western Regional Climate Center, 2021. Monthly Data Time Series.
– reference: Rohlfs, D.A., 1999. A study of acorn feeding insects: filbert weevil (Curculio Occidentis (Casey)) and filbertworm {Cydia Latiferreana (Walsingham)) on Garry oak {Quercus Garryana) (Dougl.) in the Southeastern Vancouver Island area.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 66
  year: 2008
  end-page: 72
  ident: b0420
  article-title: Odds ratio: an ecologically sound tool to compare proportions
  publication-title: Ann. Zool. Fenn.
– volume: 260
  start-page: 345
  year: 2010
  end-page: 352
  ident: b0405
  article-title: Management of burnt wood after fire affects post-dispersal acorn predation
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 450
  year: 2019
  ident: b0310
  article-title: Effects of understory fire management treatments on California hazelnut, an ecocultural resource of the Karuk and Yurok Indians in the Pacific Northwest
  publication-title: Forest Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2307
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2317
  ident: b0520
  article-title: Fires without Tanoak: the effects of a non-native disease on future community flammability
  publication-title: Biol. Invasions
– volume: 9
  start-page: 465
  year: 1994
  end-page: 470
  ident: b0195
  article-title: The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 21
  year: 1987
  end-page: 51
  ident: bib581
  article-title: Resource intensification among huntergatherers: acorn economies in prehistoric California
  publication-title: Res. Econ. Anthropol.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 367
  year: 2006
  end-page: 380
  ident: bib582
  article-title: Satiation of predispersal seed predators: the importance of considering both plant and seed levels
  publication-title: Evol. Ecol.
– volume: 671
  start-page: 74
  year: 2001
  end-page: 117
  ident: b0525
  article-title: The evolutionary ecology of nut dispersal
  publication-title: Bot. Rev.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 887
  year: 1997
  end-page: 899
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Central place models of acorn and mussel processing
  publication-title: J. Archaeol. Sci.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 37
  year: 1988
  end-page: 53
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Four kinds of extra long diapause in insects: a review of theory and observations
  publication-title: Ann. Zool. Fenn.
– reference: Hendryx, M., Davis, B.J., 1991. Plants and the People: The Ethnobotany of the Karuk Tribe. Museum Series. Siskiyou County Museum.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0290
  article-title: How traditional tribal perspectives influence ecosystem restoration
  publication-title: Ecopsychology
– volume: 33
  start-page: 427
  year: 2002
  end-page: 447
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Mast seeding in perennial plants: why, how, where?
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 704
  year: 2003
  end-page: 719
  ident: b0500
  article-title: Spatial patterns and controls on historical fire regimes and forest structure in the Klamath mountains
  publication-title: Ecol. Appl.
– volume: 113
  start-page: 13684
  year: 2016
  end-page: 13689
  ident: b0505
  article-title: Socioecological transitions trigger fire regime shifts and modulate fire-climate interactions in the Sierra Nevada, USA, 1600–2015 CE
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 869
  year: 2020
  end-page: 871
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Fire seasonality mechanisms are fundamental for understanding broader fire regime effects
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 495
  year: 2001
  end-page: 501
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Response of cydia pomonella to selection on mobility: laboratory evaluation and field verification
  publication-title: Ecol. Entomol.
– volume: 15
  year: 2019
  ident: b0570
  article-title: Getting back to fire suméŝ: exploring a multi-disciplinary approach to incorporating traditional knowledge into fuels treatments
  publication-title: Fire Ecol.
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  end-page: 48
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Fitting linear mixed-effects models using Lme4
  publication-title: J. Stat. Softw.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 36
  year: 2001
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Maintaining the mosaic: the role of indigenous burning in land management
  publication-title: J. Forest.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 1975
  end-page: 23
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Ecology and adaptive response among the Tolowa Indians of Northwestern California
  publication-title: J. California Anthropol.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 64
  year: 2013
  end-page: 86
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Tanoak landscapes: tending a native American nut tree
  publication-title: Madroño
– reference: Lake, F.K., 2007. Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Develop and Maintain Fire Regimes in Northwestern California, Klamath-Siskiyou Bioregion: Management and Restoration of Culturally Significant Habitats.
– start-page: 129
  year: 2002
  end-page: 148
  ident: b0220
  article-title: The behavioral ecology of masting in oaks
  publication-title: Oak Forest Ecosystems: Ecology and Management for Wildlife
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1581
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1587
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Anthropogenic burning and the anthropocene in Late-Holocene California
  publication-title: Holocene
– reference: Tappeiner, J., McDonald, P., Roy, D., 1990. Lithocarpus Densiflorus. In: Burns, R., Honkala, B. (eds.), Silvics of North America, Agriculture Handbook 654. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC: U.S., vol. 2, pp. 1–6.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 235
  year: 1980
  end-page: 250
  ident: b0450
  article-title: The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees
  publication-title: Biol. J. Linnean Soc.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 93
  year: 2007
  end-page: 96
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Susceptibility of the Filbertworm (Cydia Latiferreana, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Filbert Weevil (Curculio Occidentalis, Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Entomopathogenic Nematodes
  publication-title: J. Invertebr. Pathol.
– reference: Wei, T., Simko, V., 2021. R Package ‘Corrplot’: Visualization of a Correlation Matrix.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 61
  year: 2009
  end-page: 70
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Ecophysiological attributes of adult overwintering in insects: insights from a field study of the Nut Weevil, Curculio Nucum
  publication-title: Physiol. Entomol.
– volume: 223
  start-page: 428
  year: 2006
  end-page: 438
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Influence of humans and climate on the fire history of a ponderosa pine-mixed conifer forest in the Southeastern Klamath mountains, California
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 997
  year: 1972
  end-page: 1010
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 89
  start-page: 805
  year: 2008
  end-page: 817
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Masting mediated by summer drought reduces acorn
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 12
  start-page: 432
  year: 2011
  end-page: 439
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Acorn dispersal by rodents: the importance of re-dispersal and distance to shelter
  publication-title: Basic Appl. Ecol.
– volume: 251
  start-page: 205
  year: 2007
  end-page: 216
  ident: b0475
  article-title: Prehistoric fire area and emissions from California’s forests, woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
– reference: Walton, V.M., Chambers, U., Dreves, A.J., Bruck, D.J., Olsen, J., 2007. Identification of Invasive and Reemerging Pests on Hazlenuts. EM 8946-E, no. December: 5.
– year: 2016
  ident: b0550
  article-title: Ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis
– volume: 136
  start-page: 203
  year: 1996
  end-page: 206
  ident: b0410
  article-title: Effects of soil moisture and temperature on overwintering survival of curculio larvae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
  publication-title: Am. Midland Nat.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 8
  ident: b0430
  article-title: Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge in agroforestry
  publication-title: Agroforest. Notes
– volume: 107–108
  start-page: 133
  year: 1993
  end-page: 147
  ident: b0465
  article-title: Evolutionary ecology of mast-seeding in temperate and tropical oaks (Quercus Spp.)
  publication-title: Vegetatio
– volume: 49
  year: 2009
  ident: b0135
  article-title: The effects of indigenous prescribed fire on Herpetofauna and small mammals in two central valley California Riparian ecosystems
  publication-title: California Geogr.
– volume: 111
  start-page: 285
  year: 1998
  end-page: 301
  ident: b0495
  article-title: Fire history and landscape dynamics in a late-successional reserve, klamath mountains, California, USA
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 91
  year: 2015
  end-page: 99
  ident: b0355
  article-title: The flammability of forest and woodland litter: a synthesis
  publication-title: Curr. Forest. Rep.
– reference: Ortiz, B.R., 2008. Contemporary California Indians, Oaks and Sudden Oak Death (Phytophthora Ramorum). General Technical Report PSW-GTR-217, 39–56.
– reference: .
– year: 1997
  ident: b0230
  article-title: Patterns of geographical synchrony in growth and reproduction of oaks within California and beyond
  publication-title: Proc. Symp. Oak Woodlands: Ecology, Management, and Urban Interface Issues
– volume: 81
  start-page: 228
  year: 2000
  end-page: 238
  ident: b0330
  article-title: The influence of acorn crops on annual variation in rodent and bird populations
  publication-title: Ecology
– volume: 55
  start-page: 181
  year: 2008
  end-page: 190
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic status of the paleoendemic Fagaceae of western North America: recognition of a new genus, Notholithocarpus
  publication-title: Madroño
– volume: 48
  start-page: 237
  year: 2018
  end-page: 245
  ident: b0130
  article-title: A test of the predator satiation hypothesis, acorn predator size, and acorn preference
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
– volume: 78
  start-page: 285
  year: 2013
  end-page: 301
  ident: b0275
  article-title: Rethinking the study of landscape management practices among hunter-gatherers in North America
  publication-title: Am. Antiquity
– volume: 24
  start-page: 256
  year: 2006
  end-page: 268
  ident: b0480
  article-title: Evaluating the purpose, extent, and ecological restoration applications of indigenous burning practices in Southwestern Washington
  publication-title: Ecol. Rest.
– volume: 11
  year: 2020
  ident: b0260
  article-title: A review of the biology, ecology, and management of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
  publication-title: J. Integr. Pest Manage.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 465
  year: 1971
  end-page: 492
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Seed predation by animals
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 363
  year: 2008
  end-page: 369
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Forest management and curculionid weevil diversity in mixed oak forests of Southeastern Ohio
  publication-title: Nat. Areas J.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 579
  year: 2019
  end-page: 607
  ident: b0470
  article-title: Reframing food security by and for native American communities: a case study among tribes in the klamath river Basin of Oregon and California
  publication-title: Food Security
– volume: 26
  start-page: 95
  year: 2017
  end-page: 113
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Interdependencies between flame length and fireline intensity in predicting crown fire initiation and crown scorch height
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
– reference: Anderson, M.K., 2005. Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources. Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California’s Natural Resources.
– reference: Wickham, H., Francois, R., Henry, L., Muller, K., 2021. Dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 265
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0190
  article-title: Effects of silvicultural disturbance on acorn infestation and removal
  publication-title: New Forest.
  doi: 10.1007/s11056-014-9409-9
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1
  issue: May
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0430
  article-title: Indigenous traditional ecological knowledge in agroforestry
  publication-title: Agroforest. Notes
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0040
  article-title: Fitting linear mixed-effects models using Lme4
  publication-title: J. Stat. Softw.
  doi: 10.18637/jss.v067.i01
– start-page: 56
  year: 1952
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0095
  article-title: The Acorn in North American Indian diet
– volume: 55
  start-page: 181
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0300
  article-title: Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomic status of the paleoendemic Fagaceae of western North America: recognition of a new genus, Notholithocarpus
  publication-title: Madroño
  doi: 10.3120/0024-9637-55.3.181
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0160
– volume: 48
  start-page: 237
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0130
  article-title: A test of the predator satiation hypothesis, acorn predator size, and acorn preference
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
  doi: 10.1139/cjfr-2017-0381
– volume: 15
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0570
  article-title: Getting back to fire suméŝ: exploring a multi-disciplinary approach to incorporating traditional knowledge into fuels treatments
  publication-title: Fire Ecol.
  doi: 10.1186/s42408-019-0030-3
– volume: 21
  start-page: 367
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_bib582
  article-title: Satiation of predispersal seed predators: the importance of considering both plant and seed levels
  publication-title: Evol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10682-006-9107-y
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0140
  article-title: The effects of indigenous prescribed fire on riparian vegetation in central California
  publication-title: Ecol. Processes
– volume: 49
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0135
  article-title: The effects of indigenous prescribed fire on Herpetofauna and small mammals in two central valley California Riparian ecosystems
  publication-title: California Geogr.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0125
  article-title: Ecology and adaptive response among the Tolowa Indians of Northwestern California
  publication-title: J. California Anthropol.
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0340
– volume: 37
  start-page: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0215
  article-title: Role of burning season on initial understory vegetation response to prescribed fire in a mixed conifer forest
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
  doi: 10.1139/x06-200
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0375
– volume: 11
  issue: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0260
  article-title: A review of the biology, ecology, and management of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
  publication-title: J. Integr. Pest Manage.
  doi: 10.1093/jipm/pmaa018
– volume: 11
  issue: Suppl. 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0435
  article-title: Prescribed fire in north American forests and woodlands: history, current practice, and challenges
  publication-title: Front. Ecol. Environ.
– volume: 671
  start-page: 74
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0525
  article-title: The evolutionary ecology of nut dispersal
  publication-title: Bot. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02857850
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0325
– volume: 223
  start-page: 428
  issue: 1–3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0120
  article-title: Influence of humans and climate on the fire history of a ponderosa pine-mixed conifer forest in the Southeastern Klamath mountains, California
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.12.021
– year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0265
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0490
– volume: 55
  start-page: 6186
  issue: 15
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0335
  article-title: An exploratory study of the nutritional composition of tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflorus) acorns after potassium phosphonate treatment
  publication-title: J. Agric. Food Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/jf070430+
– volume: 78
  start-page: 285
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0275
  article-title: Rethinking the study of landscape management practices among hunter-gatherers in North America
  publication-title: Am. Antiquity
  doi: 10.7183/0002-7316.78.2.285
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0360
– volume: 2
  start-page: 465
  issue: 1
  year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0175
  article-title: Seed predation by animals
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.02.110171.002341
– start-page: 129
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0220
  article-title: The behavioral ecology of masting in oaks
– volume: 43
  start-page: 170
  issue: 2
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0225
  article-title: Effects of storage on tannin and protein content of cached acorns
  publication-title: Southwest. Nat.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1
  year: 1932
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0155
  article-title: Tobacco among the Karuk Indians of California
  publication-title: Smithsonian Inst. Bureau Am. Ethno. Bull.
– volume: 104
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0395
  article-title: Individual resource limitation combined with population-wide pollen availability drives masting in the valley oak (Quercus Lobata)
  publication-title: J. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12554
– volume: 113
  start-page: 13684
  issue: 48
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0505
  article-title: Socioecological transitions trigger fire regime shifts and modulate fire-climate interactions in the Sierra Nevada, USA, 1600–2015 CE
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609775113
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1965
  issue: 11
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0100
  article-title: Patterns of flammability of the California Oaks: the role of leaf traits
  publication-title: Can. J. For. Res.
  doi: 10.1139/x2012-138
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0530
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0255
– volume: 96
  start-page: 93
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0080
  article-title: Susceptibility of the Filbertworm (Cydia Latiferreana, Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Filbert Weevil (Curculio Occidentalis, Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to Entomopathogenic Nematodes
  publication-title: J. Invertebr. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2007.02.012
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0425
– volume: 12
  start-page: 432
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0385
  article-title: Acorn dispersal by rodents: the importance of re-dispersal and distance to shelter
  publication-title: Basic Appl. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.baae.2011.05.002
– volume: 111
  start-page: 285
  issue: 2–3
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0495
  article-title: Fire history and landscape dynamics in a late-successional reserve, klamath mountains, California, USA
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00342-9
– volume: 8
  start-page: 634
  issue: 7
  year: 1957
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0075
  article-title: The Karok language
  publication-title: Univ. California Publ. Linguist.
– volume: 141
  start-page: 189
  issue: 3
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0555
  article-title: Immediate effects of fire-severity on soil invertebrates in cut and uncut pine forests
  publication-title: Forest Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00328-5
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0560
– volume: 25
  start-page: 1581
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0270
  article-title: Anthropogenic burning and the anthropocene in Late-Holocene California
  publication-title: Holocene
  doi: 10.1177/0959683615588376
– volume: 97
  start-page: 1416
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0105
  article-title: Pre-dispersal acorn predation in mixed oak forests: interspecific differences are driven by the interplay among seed phenology, seed size and predator size
  publication-title: J. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01564.x
– volume: 251
  start-page: 205
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0475
  article-title: Prehistoric fire area and emissions from California’s forests, woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.06.005
– volume: 4
  start-page: 2
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0565
  article-title: Prescribed burning as a technique to manage insect pests of oak regeneration
  publication-title: Restorat. Manag. Notes
– volume: 5
  start-page: 76
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0455
  article-title: Human and climatic influences on fire occurrence in California’s north coast range, USA
  publication-title: Fire Ecol.
  doi: 10.4996/fireecology.0503076
– volume: 28
  start-page: 363
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0280
  article-title: Forest management and curculionid weevil diversity in mixed oak forests of Southeastern Ohio
  publication-title: Nat. Areas J.
  doi: 10.3375/0885-8608(2008)28[363:FMACWD]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0290
  article-title: How traditional tribal perspectives influence ecosystem restoration
  publication-title: Ecopsychology
  doi: 10.1089/eco.2019.0055
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0535
– volume: 24
  start-page: 887
  issue: 10
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0050
  article-title: Central place models of acorn and mussel processing
  publication-title: J. Archaeol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1006/jasc.1996.0168
– volume: 17
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0305
  article-title: Revitalized Karuk and Yurok cultural burning to enhance California hazelnut for basketweaving in Northwestern California, USA
  publication-title: Fire Ecol.
  doi: 10.1186/s42408-021-00092-6
– volume: 38
  start-page: 401
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0345
  article-title: Fire, agency and scale in the creation of aboriginal cultural landscapes
  publication-title: Hum. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1007/s10745-010-9325-3
– volume: 1
  start-page: 91
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0355
  article-title: The flammability of forest and woodland litter: a synthesis
  publication-title: Curr. Forest. Rep.
  doi: 10.1007/s40725-015-0012-x
– volume: 99
  start-page: 36
  issue: 11
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0205
  article-title: Maintaining the mosaic: the role of indigenous burning in land management
  publication-title: J. Forest.
  doi: 10.1093/jof/99.11.36
– volume: 11
  start-page: 579
  issue: 3
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0470
  article-title: Reframing food security by and for native American communities: a case study among tribes in the klamath river Basin of Oregon and California
  publication-title: Food Security
  doi: 10.1007/s12571-019-00925-y
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0020
– volume: 19
  start-page: 2307
  issue: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0520
  article-title: Fires without Tanoak: the effects of a non-native disease on future community flammability
  publication-title: Biol. Invasions
  doi: 10.1007/s10530-017-1443-z
– volume: 36
  start-page: 77
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0370
  article-title: The politics of fire and the social impacts of fire exclusion on the Klamath
  publication-title: Humboldt J. Soc. Relat.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 256
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0480
  article-title: Evaluating the purpose, extent, and ecological restoration applications of indigenous burning practices in Southwestern Washington
  publication-title: Ecol. Rest.
  doi: 10.3368/er.24.4.256
– volume: 366
  start-page: 836
  issue: 1566
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0460
  article-title: General patterns of niche construction and the management of ‘wild’ plant and animal resources by small-scale pre-industrial societies
  publication-title: Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. B: Biol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0253
– volume: 151
  start-page: 3
  issue: July
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0485
  article-title: A field guide to insects and diseases of California Oaks
  publication-title: US Depart. Agric.
– volume: 33
  start-page: 427
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0200
  article-title: Mast seeding in perennial plants: why, how, where?
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.020602.095433
– volume: 9
  start-page: 465
  issue: 12
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0195
  article-title: The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90310-7
– volume: 450
  issue: October
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0310
  article-title: Effects of understory fire management treatments on California hazelnut, an ecocultural resource of the Karuk and Yurok Indians in the Pacific Northwest
  publication-title: Forest Ecol. Manage.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 224
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0390
  article-title: A most odd ratio: interpreting and describing odds ratios
  publication-title: Am. J. Prev. Med.
  doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.030
– volume: 26
  start-page: 495
  issue: 5
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0185
  article-title: Response of cydia pomonella to selection on mobility: laboratory evaluation and field verification
  publication-title: Ecol. Entomol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2311.2001.00346.x
– volume: 38
  start-page: 470
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0380
  article-title: Dispersal and dormancy strategies among insect species competing for a pulsed resource
  publication-title: Ecol. Entomol.
  doi: 10.1111/een.12038
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0170
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0545
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0320
  article-title: Short-term effects of springtime prescribed fires on adult poplations of soil-emerging weevils in central appalachian hardwood stands
– volume: 107–108
  start-page: 133
  issue: 1
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0465
  article-title: Evolutionary ecology of mast-seeding in temperate and tropical oaks (Quercus Spp.)
  publication-title: Vegetatio
  doi: 10.1007/BF00052217
– volume: 9
  start-page: 21
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_bib581
  article-title: Resource intensification among huntergatherers: acorn economies in prehistoric California
  publication-title: Res. Econ. Anthropol.
– start-page: 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0415
  article-title: Oak seed production, weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations, and predation rates in mixed-oak forests of Southeast Ohio
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0015
– start-page: 123
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0145
  article-title: Restoring indigenous prescribed fires to California Oak Woodlands
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0315
– volume: 137
  start-page: 392
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0295
  article-title: Prolonged diapause of specialist seed-feeders makes predator satiation unstable in masting of Quercus Crispula
  publication-title: Oecologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-003-1381-6
– volume: 34
  start-page: 61
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0045
  article-title: Ecophysiological attributes of adult overwintering in insects: insights from a field study of the Nut Weevil, Curculio Nucum
  publication-title: Physiol. Entomol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2008.00652.x
– volume: 7
  start-page: 636
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0580
  article-title: A protocol for conducting and presenting results of regression-type analyses
  publication-title: Methods Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.12577
– volume: 14
  start-page: 235
  issue: 2
  year: 1980
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0450
  article-title: The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding in trees
  publication-title: Biol. J. Linnean Soc.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1980.tb00107.x
– volume: 11
  start-page: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0575
  article-title: A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems
  publication-title: Methods Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2009.00001.x
– volume: 60
  start-page: 64
  issue: 2
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0070
  article-title: Tanoak landscapes: tending a native American nut tree
  publication-title: Madroño
  doi: 10.3120/0024-9637-60.2.64
– start-page: 231
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0090
  article-title: Winter habitats and ecological adaptations for winter survival
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0010
  doi: 10.1525/9780520933101
– year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0230
  article-title: Patterns of geographical synchrony in growth and reproduction of oaks within California and beyond
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0440
  article-title: Forests of Northwestern California
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0540
– volume: 23
  start-page: 10
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0285
  article-title: Escaping social-ecological traps through tribal stewardship on national forest lands in the pacific northwest, United States of America
  publication-title: Ecol. Soc.
  doi: 10.5751/ES-10041-230210
– volume: 46
  start-page: 30
  issue: 5
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0400
  article-title: Elevation, on- or off-tree collection influence the viability of blue oak acorns
  publication-title: Calif. Agric.
  doi: 10.3733/ca.v046n05p30
– volume: 136
  start-page: 203
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0410
  article-title: Effects of soil moisture and temperature on overwintering survival of curculio larvae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
  publication-title: Am. Midland Nat.
  doi: 10.2307/2426646
– volume: 36
  start-page: 77
  issue: 36
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0365
  article-title: Of fire exclusion on the Klamath
  publication-title: Humboldt J. Soc. Relat.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 533
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0055
  article-title: Multi-trophic effects of ungulate intraguild predation on acorn weevils
  publication-title: Oecologia
  doi: 10.1007/s00442-007-0672-8
– volume: 89
  start-page: 805
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0115
  article-title: Masting mediated by summer drought reduces acorn
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/07-0217.1
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0165
– volume: 53
  start-page: 997
  issue: 6
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0025
  article-title: Seed weight in relation to environmental conditions in California
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.2307/1935413
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0250
– volume: 96
  start-page: 184
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0240
  article-title: What Drives masting? The phenological synchrony hypothesis
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/14-0819.1
– year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0510
– start-page: e01836
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0110
  article-title: Beyond predator satiation: masting but also the effects of rainfall stochasticity on weevils drive acorn predation
  publication-title: Ecosphere
  doi: 10.1002/ecs2.1836
– volume: 45
  start-page: 66
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0420
  article-title: Odds ratio: an ecologically sound tool to compare proportions
  publication-title: Ann. Zool. Fenn.
  doi: 10.5735/086.045.0106
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0515
– volume: 68
  start-page: 255
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0030
  article-title: Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: keep it maximal
  publication-title: J. Mem. Lang.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2012.11.001
– volume: 63
  start-page: 3
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0085
  article-title: Plant diversity and endemism in the California Floristic province
  publication-title: Madroño
  doi: 10.3120/madr-63-02-3-206.1
– volume: 25
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0150
  article-title: Four kinds of extra long diapause in insects: a review of theory and observations
  publication-title: Ann. Zool. Fenn.
– volume: 26
  start-page: 95
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0005
  article-title: Interdependencies between flame length and fireline intensity in predicting crown fire initiation and crown scorch height
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
  doi: 10.1071/WF11001_CO
– volume: 260
  start-page: 345
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0405
  article-title: Management of burnt wood after fire affects post-dispersal acorn predation
  publication-title: For. Ecol. Manage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.04.023
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0550
– volume: 16
  start-page: 406
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0180
  article-title: Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits
  publication-title: Trends Plant Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002
– volume: 93
  start-page: 340
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0235
  article-title: The mystery of masting in trees
  publication-title: Am. Sci.
  doi: 10.1511/2005.4.340
– volume: 13
  start-page: 704
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0500
  article-title: Spatial patterns and controls on historical fire regimes and forest structure in the Klamath mountains
  publication-title: Ecol. Appl.
  doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0704:SPACOH]2.0.CO;2
– ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0210
  doi: 10.2737/PSW-GTR-224
– volume: 81
  start-page: 228
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0330
  article-title: The influence of acorn crops on annual variation in rodent and bird populations
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0228:TIOACO]2.0.CO;2
– volume: 35
  start-page: 869
  issue: 10
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0350
  article-title: Fire seasonality mechanisms are fundamental for understanding broader fire regime effects
  publication-title: Trends Ecol. Evol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.08.002
– volume: 13
  start-page: 377
  issue: 6
  year: 1952
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0445
  article-title: Karok Ethnobotany
  publication-title: Anthropol. Rec.
– volume: 98
  start-page: 3056
  issue: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768_b0245
  article-title: Drivers of synchrony of acorn production in the valley oak (quercus lobata) at two spatial scales
  publication-title: Ecology
  doi: 10.1002/ecy.2010
SSID ssj0005548
Score 2.4282153
Snippet •Non-traditional prescribed fire reduces larval infestation in tanoak acorns during the burn year but not one year-post fire.•Vertebrate frugivory reduced the...
Prescribed fire is used extensively as a management tool in fire-adapted landscapes of the American West to maintain ecosystem structure and function while...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 119768
SubjectTerms acorns
California
Curculio
Curculio occidentis
Cydia
Cydia latiferreana
ecosystems
forest ecology
frugivores
habitats
humans
insect infestations
Notholithocarpus
Notholithocarpus densiflorus
politics
prescribed burning
Prescribed Fire
resource management
risk
summer
Traditional Ecological Knowledge
wildfires
Title Prescribed fire reduces insect infestation in Karuk and Yurok acorn resource systems
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119768
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636673585
Volume 505
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection - Elsevier
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7042
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0005548
  issn: 0378-1127
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 20151001
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Pb9MwFLZKBxOXCQZoGz9kJG5RoiSO7eRYTUPbmKZJFCinyHEcaSNLq6Sd1gP_O892knar0ACJSxq5Tdz6fXG_Z3_vPYQ-hBJwwjlzqSoyN5IBcwXQDjfxdVQjEyQxavevZ_z8PJ5MkovB4GcXC3NT8qqKb2-T2X81NbSBsXXo7F-Yu78pNMA5GB2OYHY4_pHhtagCpoIMmGQB85lT6-SsRnbV6DzFWn3VtBLDy0oHgy1-mB2E74t6CmfgjeoIF7uo3yZ6btYprC7m2cwdJVfZm643NDTHopwpqxMegTNelsoZef1qznTRGM76TSyB4170b5wJKxUyleSdT337oai7pJJW0OSceuvLFeDp-nekH5txNDZ2S_uygc0S4Ck7FcccuL8f3ZmrqYnR3pz37RLElQdEH34-uP1h4OkNUluy515G7c-6O91bqDMb0SR-hLZCDq9DtDU6OZqcrjRC1JRf679eF3tpBIKbff2O29z7lzfUZfwM7bQ-Bx5ZrDxHA1Xtoie2CulyF21bi9bLF2i8Ag_W4MEteLAFD14DD5xjAx4MCMAGPNiAB3fgwS14XqIvH4_Gh8duW3fDlSGN5q6KMqViX_qSFzxSXBJJaMCKmDAl4gQ4TU7yJGJ5kAWZUEWucklpxoQgBUuACr1Cw2paqT2Ei0RJRQULcwqWVEQUJJMEXOgIHHvoZx-RbsRS2Sal17VRyrRTH16ldpxTPc6pHed95PZXzWxSlgc-zztjpC2xtIQxBfw8cOX7znYpzLt6M01UCp6SNGREV8wFb_vgn-_-Gj1dPSJv0HBeL9Rb9FjezC-b-l0Lxl9Kfqto
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prescribed+fire+reduces+insect+infestation+in+Karuk+and+Yurok+acorn+resource+systems&rft.jtitle=Forest+ecology+and+management&rft.au=Halpern%2C+Arielle+A.&rft.au=Sousa%2C+Wayne+P.&rft.au=Lake%2C+Frank+K.&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Thomas+J.&rft.date=2022-02-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+B.V&rft.issn=0378-1127&rft.eissn=1872-7042&rft.volume=505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.foreco.2021.119768&rft.externalDocID=S0378112721008598
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0378-1127&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0378-1127&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0378-1127&client=summon