Tamm review: Quaking aspen’s influence on fire occurrence, behavior, and severity
•High variability in aspen stands makes fire activity in aspen difficult to predict.•Pure stands with herbaceous understories are more likely to reduce fire behavior.•Aspen can burn easily and intensely in windy, dry, or certain seasonal conditions.•Specific management guidelines for aspen fire risk...
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| Vydané v: | Forest ecology and management Ročník 531; s. 120752 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.03.2023
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| ISSN: | 0378-1127, 1872-7042 |
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| Abstract | •High variability in aspen stands makes fire activity in aspen difficult to predict.•Pure stands with herbaceous understories are more likely to reduce fire behavior.•Aspen can burn easily and intensely in windy, dry, or certain seasonal conditions.•Specific management guidelines for aspen fire risk reduction treatments are needed.
Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands have historically been referred to as “firebreak” forest types that can reduce fire activity, but high-intensity and high-severity fires have been observed to burn through aspen stands. Clearly, fire activity in aspen is highly variable, which may be due to the wide variation in aspen stand composition and structure and because the species occurs across wide geographic, environmental, and climatic gradients. In the western U.S., there is growing interest in promoting aspen stands within wildland-urban interface communities to reduce fire risk, but studies that refer to the low flammability of aspen stands rely on limited citations. If promoting aspen to reduce fire risk is a desirable forest management practice, consolidating the available literature is necessary to understand when, where, and how management might achieve this goal. Here, we synthesized literature and conducted a survey of forest and fire managers to assess current understanding of how fire interacts with aspen stands, as well as to examine possible factors that influence fire occurrence, behavior, and severity in aspen communities. We found evidence that the presence of aspen reduces fire occurrence, fire behavior, and fire severity, but this effect is dependent on many factors, including the percentage of aspen vs conifers in the overstory, load and type of understory fuels, weather, and season. We did not find any quantitative management guidelines on how to create, maintain, or use aspen stands to reduce fire risk. The large gap between “common knowledge” and empirical evidence regarding aspen’s ability to inhibit fire requires further research. |
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| AbstractList | Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands have historically been referred to as “firebreak” forest types that can reduce fire activity, but high-intensity and high-severity fires have been observed to burn through aspen stands. Clearly, fire activity in aspen is highly variable, which may be due to the wide variation in aspen stand composition and structure and because the species occurs across wide geographic, environmental, and climatic gradients. In the western U.S., there is growing interest in promoting aspen stands within wildland-urban interface communities to reduce fire risk, but studies that refer to the low flammability of aspen stands rely on limited citations. If promoting aspen to reduce fire risk is a desirable forest management practice, consolidating the available literature is necessary to understand when, where, and how management might achieve this goal. Here, we synthesized literature and conducted a survey of forest and fire managers to assess current understanding of how fire interacts with aspen stands, as well as to examine possible factors that influence fire occurrence, behavior, and severity in aspen communities. We found evidence that the presence of aspen reduces fire occurrence, fire behavior, and fire severity, but this effect is dependent on many factors, including the percentage of aspen vs conifers in the overstory, load and type of understory fuels, weather, and season. We did not find any quantitative management guidelines on how to create, maintain, or use aspen stands to reduce fire risk. The large gap between “common knowledge” and empirical evidence regarding aspen’s ability to inhibit fire requires further research. •High variability in aspen stands makes fire activity in aspen difficult to predict.•Pure stands with herbaceous understories are more likely to reduce fire behavior.•Aspen can burn easily and intensely in windy, dry, or certain seasonal conditions.•Specific management guidelines for aspen fire risk reduction treatments are needed. Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands have historically been referred to as “firebreak” forest types that can reduce fire activity, but high-intensity and high-severity fires have been observed to burn through aspen stands. Clearly, fire activity in aspen is highly variable, which may be due to the wide variation in aspen stand composition and structure and because the species occurs across wide geographic, environmental, and climatic gradients. In the western U.S., there is growing interest in promoting aspen stands within wildland-urban interface communities to reduce fire risk, but studies that refer to the low flammability of aspen stands rely on limited citations. If promoting aspen to reduce fire risk is a desirable forest management practice, consolidating the available literature is necessary to understand when, where, and how management might achieve this goal. Here, we synthesized literature and conducted a survey of forest and fire managers to assess current understanding of how fire interacts with aspen stands, as well as to examine possible factors that influence fire occurrence, behavior, and severity in aspen communities. We found evidence that the presence of aspen reduces fire occurrence, fire behavior, and fire severity, but this effect is dependent on many factors, including the percentage of aspen vs conifers in the overstory, load and type of understory fuels, weather, and season. We did not find any quantitative management guidelines on how to create, maintain, or use aspen stands to reduce fire risk. The large gap between “common knowledge” and empirical evidence regarding aspen’s ability to inhibit fire requires further research. |
| ArticleNumber | 120752 |
| Author | Trudgeon, Allison M. DeRose, R. Justin Rogers, Paul C. Yocom, Larissa L. Nesbit, Kristin A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kristin A. surname: Nesbit fullname: Nesbit, Kristin A. email: kristin.nesbit@usu.edu organization: Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5230 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Larissa L. surname: Yocom fullname: Yocom, Larissa L. email: larissa.yocom@usu.edu organization: Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5230 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Allison M. surname: Trudgeon fullname: Trudgeon, Allison M. email: allison.trudgeon@usu.edu organization: Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5230 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: R. Justin surname: DeRose fullname: DeRose, R. Justin email: justin.derose@usu.edu organization: Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5230 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Paul C. surname: Rogers fullname: Rogers, Paul C. email: p.rogers@usu.edu organization: Western Aspen Alliance, Department of Environment & Society, and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, 5215 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322, USA |
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| Snippet | •High variability in aspen stands makes fire activity in aspen difficult to predict.•Pure stands with herbaceous understories are more likely to reduce fire... Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) stands have historically been referred to as “firebreak” forest types that can reduce fire activity, but... |
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| SubjectTerms | administrative management Fire activity Fire behavior Fire risk reduction fire severity flammability forest ecology forest management forests Fuel break overstory Populus tremuloides Quaking aspen risk species stand composition surveys understory weather Western United States wildland-urban interface |
| Title | Tamm review: Quaking aspen’s influence on fire occurrence, behavior, and severity |
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