PHANTOM PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS AS A TOOL OF REPRESSION IN THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION IN THE 1920−1930S
The author considers thatthe emergence of the phenomenon of phantom organizations in the Central Chernozemregion was connected with the aggravation of the conflict between the government and the society in the period of the 1920-1930s in the USSR, when the political power eliminated the active and pa...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta družby narodov. Seriâ Istoriâ Rossii (Print) Jg. 16; H. 1; S. 59 - 69 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Russisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
01.01.2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 2312-8674, 2312-8690 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | The author considers thatthe emergence of the phenomenon of phantom organizations in the Central Chernozemregion was connected with the aggravation of the conflict between the government and the society in the period of the 1920-1930s in the USSR, when the political power eliminated the active and passive resistance ofthe public. Simultaneously, in order to make repression legal, the law enforcement authorities falsifi ed the presence of non-governmental organizations, relating some of their suspectsto them. Thejudicial or extra-judicial authorities with the same powers on the basis of such fraud passed sentences in which pseudo-participation in phantom organizations was seen as a real fault and the basis for conviction. Thus, phantom organizations became a fact of real life.The author has found out that the phantom-governmental organizations were established by the Central Office of the NKVD and simultaneously functioned in the territory of several regions of the country. Such centralization simultaneously solved several problems - the scale of the chimeric affairs gave them more credence than local ideas; inexperienced local investigators got the necessary practice of fabrication of criminal cases in collective work under the direction of the centre; the central governance of the law enforcement authorities got additional tool of control over the activities of regional offices. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The author considers thatthe emergence of the phenomenon of phantom organizations in the Central Chernozemregion was connected with the aggravation of the conflict between the government and the society in the period of the 1920-1930s in the USSR, when the political power eliminated the active and passive resistance ofthe public. Simultaneously, in order to make repression legal, the law enforcement authorities falsifi ed the presence of non-governmental organizations, relating some of their suspectsto them. Thejudicial or extra-judicial authorities with the same powers on the basis of such fraud passed sentences in which pseudo-participation in phantom organizations was seen as a real fault and the basis for conviction. Thus, phantom organizations became a fact of real life.The author has found out that the phantom-governmental organizations were established by the Central Office of the NKVD and simultaneously functioned in the territory of several regions of the country. Such centralization simultaneously solved several problems - the scale of the chimeric affairs gave them more credence than local ideas; inexperienced local investigators got the necessary practice of fabrication of criminal cases in collective work under the direction of the centre; the central governance of the law enforcement authorities got additional tool of control over the activities of regional offices. |
| Author | Saran, Aleksandr Yu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Aleksandr Yu surname: Saran fullname: Saran, Aleksandr Yu |
| BookMark | eNpNkU1OwzAQhS0EEqX0DhZ7g_8dswtRaCOlSZWmm24sx3GgVSEoYcMNWHNETkL6owpppBnNm_kW792Ay_f23QNwR_A9pUyyB8oIRYFUHFFMFCISESQ0kvoCjE6axpfnWfFrMOn7LcaYqoAKiUfgdTELszKfw8XqKU0imBfTMEvWYZnk2RKGQ8Eyz1OYP8MiXhTxcjkIMMlgOYthFGdlEaYwmsVFlq_j-XAz_acTTfHv9w_RDC9vwVVjd72fnPoYrJ7jMpqhNJ8mUZgiRwX_RMxrXxGptW0E95i4SgSaSUkt1cSSoFbWOYllrSh3QhFfE8sqz5uGU6ekYGOQHLl1a7fmo9u82e7LtHZjDou2ezG2-9y4nTeCq-GHV47zhtcCa-59RYNKiJpWnjUD6_HIcl3b951vzjyCzSECs7fW7K01-wgMkYYYoY3U7A-dq3LJ |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| CorporateAuthor | Orel branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 5a Boulevard Pobedy, Orel, Russia 302028 |
| CorporateAuthor_xml | – name: Orel branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 5a Boulevard Pobedy, Orel, Russia 302028 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
| DOI | 10.22363/2312-8674-2017-16-1-59-69 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | History & Archaeology |
| EISSN | 2312-8690 |
| EndPage | 69 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_5472c74bc44f4d5094eeb28b55d2be3f 10_22363_2312_8674_2017_16_1_59_69 |
| GroupedDBID | AAYXX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c254t-3e9eb1699af54e01cb5893662a291a18d7acc606d724c571ed1a3be4ff42c7653 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000461121200005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2312-8674 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 03 12:42:28 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:44:18 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Language | Russian |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c254t-3e9eb1699af54e01cb5893662a291a18d7acc606d724c571ed1a3be4ff42c7653 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/5472c74bc44f4d5094eeb28b55d2be3f |
| PageCount | 11 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_5472c74bc44f4d5094eeb28b55d2be3f crossref_primary_10_22363_2312_8674_2017_16_1_59_69 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2017-01-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2017 text: 2017-01-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta družby narodov. Seriâ Istoriâ Rossii (Print) |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) |
| SSID | ssj0002782560 |
| Score | 1.9738762 |
| Snippet | The author considers thatthe emergence of the phenomenon of phantom organizations in the Central Chernozemregion was connected with the aggravation of the... |
| SourceID | doaj crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Index Database |
| StartPage | 59 |
| SubjectTerms | НКВД общественные организации ОГПУ репрессии Центрально-Черноземная область |
| Title | PHANTOM PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS AS A TOOL OF REPRESSION IN THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION IN THE 1920−1930S |
| URI | https://doaj.org/article/5472c74bc44f4d5094eeb28b55d2be3f |
| Volume | 16 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000461121200005&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2312-8690 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002782560 issn: 2312-8674 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYQ4sClKo-qtBT5gLhZxI4f6-N2lWWRdhO0bCXExYpfUnug1XZB4t8ztheUGxeinOwkij5NZuZzPN8gdG6tqn0VKelFZITryIl2nBKb5LEq6SuucqHwXLXt6O5O3wxafaU9YUUeuAB3KbhiTnHrOI_cJ7m3AGRwZIXwzIY6Ju8LWc-ATP0pv9NYKRGG_AU-eal4URyFaCjry7dBMBLw0lQCkRKapF3Pg-g0EPHP0Wb6GX3apol4XF7vAO2sHw_RcdH0eMYXOAnG9rkp7_MRijezcbvqFrhUBuNueTVur-9LhTAew4lXXTfH3RQvmww5TODrFq9mDZ40bWqbjCezZtl2980CrrkazENuVhHIv6rbY_Rr2qwmM7Ltn0Ac0L4NqYMGTyy17qPgoaLOCshOpGQ907SnI69654DAeMW4E4oGT_vaBh4jB8ilqL-g3Ye_D-ErwsyrwNMhLUuC-9r3QFzkqNLAMCITJ6h-xc38KzIZBuhFRtsktE1C2yS0DZWGGqGN1CfoZ4L47Y4kdZ0HwADM1gDMewbw7SMe8h3tZ0vIayunaHezfgw_0J572vz-vz7LtvUCkenDWA |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PHANTOM+PUBLIC+ORGANIZATIONS+AS+A+TOOL+OF+REPRESSION+IN+THE+CENTRAL+CHERNOZEM+REGION+IN+THE+1920%E2%88%921930S&rft.jtitle=Vestnik+Rossijskogo+universiteta+dru%C5%BEby+narodov.+Seri%C3%A2+Istori%C3%A2+Rossii+%28Print%29&rft.au=Saran%2C+Aleksandr+Yu&rft.date=2017-01-01&rft.issn=2312-8674&rft.eissn=2312-8690&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.epage=69&rft_id=info:doi/10.22363%2F2312-8674-2017-16-1-59-69&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_22363_2312_8674_2017_16_1_59_69 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2312-8674&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2312-8674&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2312-8674&client=summon |