Balancing act: How community measures shape environmental risk perceptions and preventive behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic

Residential communities play a crucial role in decelerating public health crises. The perceived risk of viral infection via environmental media may change dynamically, leading to heterogeneous interactions between individuals and communities intended to prevent an epidemic. However, it remains uncle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental impact assessment review Jg. 115; S. 108062
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zonghan, Zhang, Qiang, Wang, Chunyan, Zhang, Fang, Liu, Yi, Zhang, Lei, Xie, Dan
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Inc 01.08.2025
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ISSN:0195-9255
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Abstract Residential communities play a crucial role in decelerating public health crises. The perceived risk of viral infection via environmental media may change dynamically, leading to heterogeneous interactions between individuals and communities intended to prevent an epidemic. However, it remains unclear how community-level measures influence individual preventive behaviours. Taking COVID-19 as an example, three rounds of surveys were conducted across different stages of the pandemic in Beijing, China, from March 2020 to August 2021. The results show that individuals maintained high levels of environmental risk perceptions (3.97 out of 5 on average) and a high likelihood of engaging in preventive behaviours (72.1 % on average) across different stages. Droplet- and aerosol-related environmental risk perceptions and preventive behaviours were promoted most actively in environmental media and exceeded perceptions and behaviours related to buildings' sanitary plumbing systems and wastewater by 25.5 %. By establishing a series of structural equation models, we analysed the decision-making process for preventive behaviour influenced by environmental risk perceptions (average β = 0.32). Individual mentalities on community measures mediated this decision-making process by 16.7 % ∼ 25.7 %. Additionally, we found that the mediating effects increased with the stringency of community measures and varied across different environmental media. The findings highlight the significance of community-level governance in reshaping individuals' environmental risk perceptions and preventive behaviours to enable more effective public health strategies and enhance the resilience of cities. •Individuals' preventive behaviours (PBs) are influenced by the severity of COVID-19.•PBs against droplet & aerosol are most active among environmental medias.•Environmental risk perceptions positively affect PBs and individually varied.•Community COVID-19 preventive measures mediate PB decisions by 17 % ∼ 26 %.
AbstractList Residential communities play a crucial role in decelerating public health crises. The perceived risk of viral infection via environmental media may change dynamically, leading to heterogeneous interactions between individuals and communities intended to prevent an epidemic. However, it remains unclear how community-level measures influence individual preventive behaviours. Taking COVID-19 as an example, three rounds of surveys were conducted across different stages of the pandemic in Beijing, China, from March 2020 to August 2021. The results show that individuals maintained high levels of environmental risk perceptions (3.97 out of 5 on average) and a high likelihood of engaging in preventive behaviours (72.1 % on average) across different stages. Droplet- and aerosol-related environmental risk perceptions and preventive behaviours were promoted most actively in environmental media and exceeded perceptions and behaviours related to buildings' sanitary plumbing systems and wastewater by 25.5 %. By establishing a series of structural equation models, we analysed the decision-making process for preventive behaviour influenced by environmental risk perceptions (average β = 0.32). Individual mentalities on community measures mediated this decision-making process by 16.7 % ∼ 25.7 %. Additionally, we found that the mediating effects increased with the stringency of community measures and varied across different environmental media. The findings highlight the significance of community-level governance in reshaping individuals' environmental risk perceptions and preventive behaviours to enable more effective public health strategies and enhance the resilience of cities. •Individuals' preventive behaviours (PBs) are influenced by the severity of COVID-19.•PBs against droplet & aerosol are most active among environmental medias.•Environmental risk perceptions positively affect PBs and individually varied.•Community COVID-19 preventive measures mediate PB decisions by 17 % ∼ 26 %.
ArticleNumber 108062
Author Li, Zonghan
Zhang, Fang
Xie, Dan
Zhang, Qiang
Liu, Yi
Zhang, Lei
Wang, Chunyan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Zonghan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Zonghan
  organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Qiang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Qiang
  organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chunyan
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Chunyan
  organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Fang
  organization: School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yi
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yi
  email: yi.liu@tsinghua.edu.cn
  organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lei
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lei
  organization: School of Ecology & Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Dan
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Dan
  organization: School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Keywords Environmental risk perception
Structural equation modelling
Epidemic preventive behaviour
Residential community
Mediating effect
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Snippet Residential communities play a crucial role in decelerating public health crises. The perceived risk of viral infection via environmental media may change...
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StartPage 108062
SubjectTerms Environmental risk perception
Epidemic preventive behaviour
Mediating effect
Residential community
Structural equation modelling
Title Balancing act: How community measures shape environmental risk perceptions and preventive behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108062
Volume 115
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