A Verification of Seismo-Hydrogeodynamic Effect Typifications Recorded in Wells on the Kamchatka Peninsula: The 3 April 2023 Earthquake, Mw = 6.6, as an Example
Long-term observations in wells make it possible to study changes in groundwater pressure/level during individual earthquakes (seismo-hydrogeodynamic effects—SHGEs) over a wide range of periods of their manifestation. Information on the morphological features and durations of the SHGEs together with...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Water (Basel) Ročník 17; číslo 5; s. 634 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.03.2025
|
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 2073-4441, 2073-4441 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Long-term observations in wells make it possible to study changes in groundwater pressure/level during individual earthquakes (seismo-hydrogeodynamic effects—SHGEs) over a wide range of periods of their manifestation. Information on the morphological features and durations of the SHGEs together with data on earthquake parameters form the basis for creating the unique typifications of SHGEs for individual observation wells. With reliable verification, such SHGE typifications provide the practical use of well observation data to predict strong earthquakes and assess their impact on groundwater. During long-term (1996–2022) precision observations of pressure/water level variations in wells of the Petropavlovsk–Kamchatsky test site (Kamchatka Peninsula, northwest Pacific seismic belt), SHGE typifications describing the manifestations of various types of SHGEs at the earthquakes in ranges of magnitudes Mw = 5.0–9.1 and epicentral distances de = 80–14,600 km were developed. At the same time, the issue of verifying created SHGE typifications for individual wells in relation to the strongest and closest earthquakes, accompanied by noticeable tremors in the observation area, is relevant. On 3 April 2023, an earthquake, Mw = 6.6 (EQ), occurred at an epicentral distance de = 67–77 km from observation wells. Various changes in the groundwater pressure/level were recorded in the wells: oscillations and other short-term and long-term effects of seismic waves, coseismic jumps in water pressure caused by a change in the static stress state of water-bearing rocks during the formation of rupture in the earthquake source, and supposed hydrogeodynamic precursors. The EQ was used to verify the SHGE typifications for wells YuZ-5 and E-1 with the longest observation series of more than 25 years. In these wells, the seismo-hydrogeodynamic effects recorded during the EQ corresponded to the previously observed SHGE during the two strongest earthquakes with Mw = 7.2, de = 80 km and Mw = 7.8, de = 200 km. This correspondence is considered an example of the experimental verification of previously created SHGE typifications in individual wells in relation to the most powerful earthquakes in the wells’ area. Updated SHGE typifications for wells E-1 and YuZ-5 are presented, showing the patterns of water level/pressure changes in these wells depending on earthquake parameters and thereby increasing the practical significance of well observations for assessing earthquake consequences for groundwater, searching for hydrogeodynamic precursors and forecasting strong earthquakes. The features of the hydrogeodynamic precursor manifesting in the water level/pressure lowering with increased rates in well E-1 before earthquakes with Mw ≥ 5.0 at epicentral distances of up to 360 km are considered. A retrospective statistical analysis of the prognostic significance of this precursor showed that its use for earthquake forecasting increases the efficiency of predicting earthquakes with Mw ≥ 5.0 by 1.55 times and efficiency of predicting earthquakes with Mw ≥ 5.8 by 2.34 times compared to random guessing. This precursor was recorded during the 92 days before the EQ and was identified in real time with the issuance of an early prognostic conclusion on the possibility of a strong earthquake to the Kamchatka branch of the Russian Expert Council for Earthquake Forecasting. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Long-term observations in wells make it possible to study changes in groundwater pressure/level during individual earthquakes (seismo-hydrogeodynamic effects—SHGEs) over a wide range of periods of their manifestation. Information on the morphological features and durations of the SHGEs together with data on earthquake parameters form the basis for creating the unique typifications of SHGEs for individual observation wells. With reliable verification, such SHGE typifications provide the practical use of well observation data to predict strong earthquakes and assess their impact on groundwater. During long-term (1996–2022) precision observations of pressure/water level variations in wells of the Petropavlovsk–Kamchatsky test site (Kamchatka Peninsula, northwest Pacific seismic belt), SHGE typifications describing the manifestations of various types of SHGEs at the earthquakes in ranges of magnitudes Mw = 5.0–9.1 and epicentral distances de = 80–14,600 km were developed. At the same time, the issue of verifying created SHGE typifications for individual wells in relation to the strongest and closest earthquakes, accompanied by noticeable tremors in the observation area, is relevant. On 3 April 2023, an earthquake, Mw = 6.6 (EQ), occurred at an epicentral distance de = 67–77 km from observation wells. Various changes in the groundwater pressure/level were recorded in the wells: oscillations and other short-term and long-term effects of seismic waves, coseismic jumps in water pressure caused by a change in the static stress state of water-bearing rocks during the formation of rupture in the earthquake source, and supposed hydrogeodynamic precursors. The EQ was used to verify the SHGE typifications for wells YuZ-5 and E-1 with the longest observation series of more than 25 years. In these wells, the seismo-hydrogeodynamic effects recorded during the EQ corresponded to the previously observed SHGE during the two strongest earthquakes with Mw = 7.2, de = 80 km and Mw = 7.8, de = 200 km. This correspondence is considered an example of the experimental verification of previously created SHGE typifications in individual wells in relation to the most powerful earthquakes in the wells’ area. Updated SHGE typifications for wells E-1 and YuZ-5 are presented, showing the patterns of water level/pressure changes in these wells depending on earthquake parameters and thereby increasing the practical significance of well observations for assessing earthquake consequences for groundwater, searching for hydrogeodynamic precursors and forecasting strong earthquakes. The features of the hydrogeodynamic precursor manifesting in the water level/pressure lowering with increased rates in well E-1 before earthquakes with Mw ≥ 5.0 at epicentral distances of up to 360 km are considered. A retrospective statistical analysis of the prognostic significance of this precursor showed that its use for earthquake forecasting increases the efficiency of predicting earthquakes with Mw ≥ 5.0 by 1.55 times and efficiency of predicting earthquakes with Mw ≥ 5.8 by 2.34 times compared to random guessing. This precursor was recorded during the 92 days before the EQ and was identified in real time with the issuance of an early prognostic conclusion on the possibility of a strong earthquake to the Kamchatka branch of the Russian Expert Council for Earthquake Forecasting. |
| Author | Boldina, Svetlana Kopylova, Galina |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Galina orcidid: 0000-0002-0762-2959 surname: Kopylova fullname: Kopylova, Galina – sequence: 2 givenname: Svetlana orcidid: 0000-0001-7234-0053 surname: Boldina fullname: Boldina, Svetlana |
| BookMark | eNpNkd1KHEEQhZtgIGq8yBsUeBVwtKere7ZHyMUimygaFF31cij7xx2d6V67Z9F9Gx_VCQaxbqqgPs7hcLbYRojBMfaj5PuINT94Lidc8QrlF7Yp-AQLKWW58en-xnZyfuDjyFprxTfZ6xRuXGp9a2hoY4Do4cq1uY_F8dqmeO-iXQfqWwMz750ZYL5eftAZLp2JyToLbYBb13UZRo1h4eCUerOg4ZHgwoU25FVHhzAfHwjTZWo7EFwgzCgNi6cVPbo9-PsMv6Dar_aAMlCA2Qv1y859Z189ddnt_N_b7Pr3bH50XJyd_zk5mp4VRigxFEbpu7uJ91JQZTy3VtZIWpZWaBLosSTEqpJcay2lVaiUdFxzZSsuqK49brPdd91lik8rl4fmIa5SGC0bLCcVClWiGKmf75RJMefkfDOG6Smtm5I3_zpoPjrANzhoeEI |
| Cites_doi | 10.1134/S1069351315030039 10.3390/w15122174 10.1134/S1069351323030072 10.1134/S1069351320030039 10.1134/S074204631301003X 10.1134/S1069351309040053 10.1093/gji/ggv483 10.1134/S0742046321010139 10.1029/97JB02335 10.1134/S0016702922100056 10.1155/2017/4279652 10.1029/JB094iB09p12403 10.1002/2016JB013068 10.1029/WR024i011p01927 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03628.x 10.1785/gssrl.78.5.512 10.1029/2002JB002321 10.1007/978-3-642-00810-8 10.1007/s00024-017-1643-6 10.1134/S1069351310010040 10.1029/JZ070i016p03915 10.1007/978-3-030-64308-9 10.3389/feart.2020.576017 10.5800/GT-2022-13-2-0594 10.1029/WR019i002p00538 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.08.012 10.5800/GT-2017-8-4-0321 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105414 10.1007/s00024-012-0606-1 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.11.005 10.1029/90JB02637 10.1134/S106935131902006X 10.1134/S074204631205003X 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124123 10.1785/BSSA0750041135 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI |
| DOI | 10.3390/w17050634 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: PIMPY name: Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Geology |
| EISSN | 2073-4441 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_3390_w17050634 |
| GeographicLocations | Kamchatka Peninsula |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Kamchatka Peninsula |
| GroupedDBID | 2XV 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FH A8Z AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFFHD AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BANNL BCNDV BENPR CCPQU CITATION D1J E3Z ECGQY EDH ESTFP GX1 IAO ITC KQ8 MODMG M~E OK1 OZF PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c252t-c58bb7ff42a6cf0dd493a841d28a23f31a33664088844d53554e0805d602a99f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 0 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001442245000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 2073-4441 |
| IngestDate | Mon Jun 30 12:16:54 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 07:10:48 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 5 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c252t-c58bb7ff42a6cf0dd493a841d28a23f31a33664088844d53554e0805d602a99f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0762-2959 0000-0001-7234-0053 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176325132?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PQID | 3176325132 |
| PQPubID | 2032318 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3176325132 crossref_primary_10_3390_w17050634 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2025 text: 2025-03-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Basel |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Water (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
| References | Cooper (ref_36) 1965; 70 Gordeev (ref_11) 2009; 45 Chebrov (ref_9) 2013; 7 Kopylova (ref_31) 2023; 59 Kiryukhin (ref_7) 2017; 2017 Kopylova (ref_26) 2020; 56 Zavyalov (ref_41) 2021; 15 Zhang (ref_23) 2018; 175 ref_10 ref_32 Rojstaczer (ref_16) 1989; 94 ref_39 Medvedev (ref_34) 1965; 10 Shi (ref_21) 2015; 430 Shi (ref_20) 2013; 170 Rojstaczer (ref_14) 1988; 24 Chia (ref_19) 2008; 172 Boldina (ref_4) 2022; 13 Kopylova (ref_13) 2012; 6 Gale (ref_15) 1983; 19 Sun (ref_22) 2015; 531 Wang (ref_30) 2007; 78 Shalev (ref_24) 2016; 121 Boldina (ref_33) 2017; 8 ref_42 Okada (ref_35) 1985; 75 ref_40 ref_1 Igarashi (ref_17) 1991; 96 Kopylova (ref_37) 2022; 60 Shalev (ref_25) 2016; 204 ref_3 Xiang (ref_28) 2019; 578 Brodsky (ref_38) 2003; 108 ref_2 Roeloffs (ref_18) 1998; 103 Gordeev (ref_12) 2015; 51 Kopylova (ref_27) 2010; 46 Lyubushin (ref_29) 2019; 55 ref_5 Taran (ref_8) 2022; 145 ref_6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 51 start-page: 512 year: 2015 ident: ref_12 article-title: Beringia: Seismic Hazard and Fundamental Problems of Geotectonics publication-title: Izv. Phys. Solid Earth doi: 10.1134/S1069351315030039 – ident: ref_5 doi: 10.3390/w15122174 – volume: 59 start-page: 405 year: 2023 ident: ref_31 article-title: Seismohydrogeological Phenomena as an Earthquake’s Trigger Impact on Groundwater (by the Example of the Wells of the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Test Site, Kamchatka Peninsula publication-title: Izv. Phys. Solid Earth doi: 10.1134/S1069351323030072 – ident: ref_32 – volume: 56 start-page: 530 year: 2020 ident: ref_26 article-title: Effects of Seismic Waves in Water Level Changes in a Well: Empirical Data and Models publication-title: Izv. Phys. Solid Earth doi: 10.1134/S1069351320030039 – volume: 7 start-page: 76 year: 2013 ident: ref_9 article-title: Identifying the Precursors of Large (M ≥ 6.0) Earthquakes in Kamchatka Based on Data from the Kamchatka Branch of the Russian Expert Council on Earthquake Prediction: 1998–2011 publication-title: J. Volcanol. Seismol. doi: 10.1134/S074204631301003X – volume: 45 start-page: 326 year: 2009 ident: ref_11 article-title: Subduction of the Pacific plate under Kamchatka: Seismic velocity of underthrust publication-title: Izv. Phys. Solid Earth doi: 10.1134/S1069351309040053 – volume: 204 start-page: 841 year: 2016 ident: ref_25 article-title: Water–level oscillations caused by volumetric and deviatoric dynamic strains publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. doi: 10.1093/gji/ggv483 – volume: 15 start-page: 19 year: 2021 ident: ref_41 article-title: A new way to determine the characteristic size of the source zone publication-title: J. Volcanol. Seismol. doi: 10.1134/S0742046321010139 – volume: 103 start-page: 869 year: 1998 ident: ref_18 article-title: Persistent water level changes in a well near Parkfield, California, due to local and distant earthquakes publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/97JB02335 – volume: 60 start-page: 928 year: 2022 ident: ref_37 article-title: Earthquake Precursors in the Ionic and Gas Composition of Groundwater: A Review of World Data publication-title: Geochem. Int. doi: 10.1134/S0016702922100056 – volume: 2017 start-page: 4279652 year: 2017 ident: ref_7 article-title: System of Koryaksky–Avachinsky Volcanoes (Kamchatka, Russia) publication-title: Geofluids doi: 10.1155/2017/4279652 – volume: 94 start-page: 12403 year: 1989 ident: ref_16 article-title: The influence of formation material properties on the response of water levels in wells to earth tides and atmospheric loading publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/JB094iB09p12403 – volume: 10 start-page: 11 year: 1965 ident: ref_34 article-title: Seismic Intensity Scale MSK-64 publication-title: Akad. Nauk SSSR Geofiz. Kom. – ident: ref_39 – ident: ref_40 – volume: 121 start-page: 4943 year: 2016 ident: ref_24 article-title: Sustained water-level changes caused by damage and compaction induced by teleseismic earthquakes publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth doi: 10.1002/2016JB013068 – volume: 24 start-page: 1927 year: 1988 ident: ref_14 article-title: Determination of fluid flows properties from the response of water levels in wells to atmospheric loading publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/WR024i011p01927 – volume: 172 start-page: 293 year: 2008 ident: ref_19 article-title: Implications of coseismic groundwater level changes observed at multiple-well monitoring stations publication-title: Geophys. J. Int. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03628.x – volume: 78 start-page: 512 year: 2007 ident: ref_30 article-title: Liquefaction beyond the near field publication-title: Seismol. Res. Lett. doi: 10.1785/gssrl.78.5.512 – ident: ref_42 – volume: 108 start-page: 2390 year: 2003 ident: ref_38 article-title: A Mechanism for sustained groundwater pressure changes induced by distant earthquakes publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/2002JB002321 – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-00810-8 – volume: 175 start-page: 2475 year: 2018 ident: ref_23 article-title: Quantitative Assessment of the Mechanisms of Earthquake–Induced Groundwater–Level Change in the MP Well, Three Gorges Area publication-title: Pure Appl. Geophys. doi: 10.1007/s00024-017-1643-6 – volume: 46 start-page: 47 year: 2010 ident: ref_27 article-title: The possibility of estimating the coseismic deformation from water level observations in wells publication-title: Izv. Phys. Solid Earth doi: 10.1134/S1069351310010040 – volume: 70 start-page: 3915 year: 1965 ident: ref_36 article-title: The response of well-aquifer system to seismic waves publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/JZ070i016p03915 – ident: ref_6 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-64308-9 – ident: ref_10 – ident: ref_3 doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.576017 – volume: 13 start-page: 0594 year: 2022 ident: ref_4 article-title: Study of Seismic Effects on Changes in Groundwater Pressure: Equipment and Some Well Observastion Results for the Kamchatka Peninsula publication-title: Geodyn. Tectonophys. doi: 10.5800/GT-2022-13-2-0594 – volume: 19 start-page: 538 year: 1983 ident: ref_15 article-title: Theory of Earth tide and barometric effects in porous formations with compressible grains publication-title: Water Resour. Res. doi: 10.1029/WR019i002p00538 – volume: 430 start-page: 66 year: 2015 ident: ref_21 article-title: Mechanism of co–seismic water level change following four great earthquakes—Insights from co-seismic responses throughout the Chinese mainland publication-title: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2015.08.012 – volume: 8 start-page: 863 year: 2017 ident: ref_33 article-title: Effects of the January 30, 2016, Mw = 7.2 Zhupanovsky earthquake on the water level variations in wells YuZ-5 and E-1 in Kamchatka publication-title: Geodyn. Tectonophys. doi: 10.5800/GT-2017-8-4-0321 – volume: 145 start-page: 105414 year: 2022 ident: ref_8 article-title: Methane–rich thermal and mineral waters of the Avachinsky Depression, Kamchatka publication-title: Appl. Geochem. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2022.105414 – volume: 170 start-page: 1773 year: 2013 ident: ref_20 article-title: Co-seismic groundwater level changes induced by the May 12, 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in the near field publication-title: Pure Appl. Geophys. doi: 10.1007/s00024-012-0606-1 – volume: 531 start-page: 1028 year: 2015 ident: ref_22 article-title: Coseismic response of water level in Changping well, China, to the Mw 9.0 Tohoku earthquake publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.11.005 – volume: 96 start-page: 4269 year: 1991 ident: ref_17 article-title: Tidal responses and earthquake-related changes in the water level of deep wells publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. doi: 10.1029/90JB02637 – volume: 55 start-page: 232 year: 2019 ident: ref_29 article-title: Analysis of Long-Term Observations of the Groundwater Level in an Aseismic Region publication-title: Izv. Phys. Solid Earth doi: 10.1134/S106935131902006X – volume: 6 start-page: 316 year: 2012 ident: ref_13 article-title: On the Relationships of Water-Level Variations in the E-1 Well, Kamchatka to the 2008–2009 Resumption of Activity on Koryakskii Volcano and to Large (M ≥ 5) Earthquakes publication-title: J. Volcanol. Seismol. doi: 10.1134/S074204631205003X – volume: 578 start-page: 124123 year: 2019 ident: ref_28 article-title: Different coseismic groundwater level changes in two adjacent wells in a fault-intersected aquifer system publication-title: J. Hydrol. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124123 – volume: 75 start-page: 1135 year: 1985 ident: ref_35 article-title: Surface deformation due to shear and tensile faults in a half–space publication-title: Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1785/BSSA0750041135 |
| SSID | ssj0000498850 |
| Score | 2.325056 |
| Snippet | Long-term observations in wells make it possible to study changes in groundwater pressure/level during individual earthquakes (seismo-hydrogeodynamic... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | 634 |
| SubjectTerms | Aquifers Earthquakes Fault lines Geology Groundwater Water levels |
| Title | A Verification of Seismo-Hydrogeodynamic Effect Typifications Recorded in Wells on the Kamchatka Peninsula: The 3 April 2023 Earthquake, Mw = 6.6, as an Example |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/3176325132 |
| Volume | 17 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001442245000001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-4441 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000498850 issn: 2073-4441 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-4441 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000498850 issn: 2073-4441 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2073-4441 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000498850 issn: 2073-4441 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1dT9RAFL3BRRN98AMhokhujI9UlpnpMDUhZjWLGGXT-IHw1EznQzYs7bJdQP4NP5U7bXeVF198atI2kyb3zjn33k7OAXgtjbCJsCbKrZKR8FJHKvFBdV-q3Dqi_FpK6eDL9mCgDg-TtB24Ve2xyhkm1kBtSxNm5JvEc5ITGXP2bnwWBdeo8He1tdC4A4tBqUx0YPF9f5B-nU9ZqP5VKu42kkKc-vvNy6AfQ7wsbhPRbRyuyWX30f9-1mN42JaV2Gvy4AksuGIJHvwlNrgE9z7WJr5XT-G6hwd007fjOiw9fnPD6rSM9q7spPzlStv41GOjbYzUrM7frrDpWJ3FYYE_3WhUIa1BdSR-1qfmWE9PNKauqA-567dIeYgce-PJcITBRB37lKzHZ-f6xG3g_iXuoHwjN1BXqAvs_9ZBrXgZfuz2v3_Yi1qnhsiwmE0jE6s83_ZeMC2N71orEq6V2LJMacY939KcSykI0ZQQNg41jqNSNbayy3SSeL4CnaIs3DNAZTktIR0jFBZxbjRBkk6kll0hQrWzCq9mYcvGjSBHRo1MiG02j-0qrM2ilbV7ssr-hOr5vx-_gPssuPzWJ83WoDOdnLuXcNdcTIfVZL1NMbqmn_bToxvei9t5 |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEF6VFAQceBQQhQIjBLeaurvr7RqpQhGkJMpDkShtOZn17ppGTew0Tgn5N_wCfiOzfgR64dYDV9uaw_qb-WbG428IeSU0NyE32ouNFB5PhPJkmDjVfSFjY5HyCymlo97eYCBPTsLhGvlV_wvjxirrmFgEapNp1yPfQZ4TDMmY0XfTc89tjXJfV-sVGiUsuna5wJIt3-98wPf7mtKD1uH7tldtFfA0Dejc04GM470k4VQJnfjG8JApyXcNlYqyhO0qxoTg6H2ScxM4PraYVgVG-FSFYcLQ7jWyzhHsskHWh53-8Muqq4P5tpSBX0oYMRb6OwunV4N5AL9MfJfjfkFmB3f_t2O4R-5UaTM0S5zfJ2s23SC3_xJT3CA3PhZLipcPyM8mHOHFpGpHQpbAJzvKJ5nXXppZ9s1mZpmqyUhDqd0MWIyvns6hrMitgVEKx3Y8zgFtYJ4MXTXRp2p-pmBo02KIX70F9DNg0JzORmNwS-Khhc54en6hzuw29BewD-KN2AaVg0qh9UM5NeaH5POVHNYj0kiz1D4mIA1DE8JSZBkexFphyFWhUMLn3GVzm-RlDZNoWgqORFioOSxFKyxtkq0aHVEVc_LoDzSe_Pv2C3KzfdjvRb3OoPuU3KJuo3ExVbdFGvPZhX1Gruvv81E-e17BG8jXq4bSb4s4NGg |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nb9NAEF2VFio48FGKKBQYIbjVxNldb9dIFYpoQqO0kSWgLSez9q6p1cRO45SQf8Pv4Ncx649AL9x64Gpbc1i_mTczHr8h5JWIufa5jp1IS-HwRChH-olV3Rcy0gYpv5RSOj7cHQ7l6akfrJBfzb8wdqyyiYlloNZ5bHvkLeQ5wZCMGW0l9VhEsN97N7lw7AYp-6W1WadRQWRgFnMs34q9_j6-69eU9rqf3h849YYBJ6YenTmxJ6NoN0k4VSJOXK25z5TkbU2loixhbcWYEBw9UXKuPcvNBlMsTwuXKt9PGNq9QdYwJefoY2tB_yj4suzwYO4tpedWckaM-W5rbrVrMCfgV0nwKgeUxNa79z8fyX1yt06noVPh_wFZMdkGufOXyOIGufWhXF68eEh-duAYLyZ1mxLyBD6atBjnzsFCT_NvJteLTI3TGCpNZ8Aiffl0AVWlbjSkGZyY0agAtIH5MwzUOD5Ts3MFgcnK4X71FtD_gEFnMk1HYJfHQxed9OziUp2bHTiawx6IN2IHVAEqg-4PZVWaN8nnazmsR2Q1yzPzmIDUDE0IQ5F9uBfFCkOx8oUSLrfoam-Rlw1kwkklRBJiAWdxFS5xtUW2G6SEdSwqwj8wefLv2y_IOuInPOwPB0_JbWoXHZfDdttkdTa9NM_Izfj7LC2mz2ukA_l63Uj6DegsPSg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Verification+of+Seismo-Hydrogeodynamic+Effect+Typifications+Recorded+in+Wells+on+the+Kamchatka+Peninsula%3A+The+3+April+2023+Earthquake%2C+Mw+%3D+6.6%2C+as+an+Example&rft.jtitle=Water+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Kopylova%2C+Galina&rft.au=Boldina%2C+Svetlana&rft.date=2025-03-01&rft.issn=2073-4441&rft.eissn=2073-4441&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=634&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fw17050634&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_w17050634 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2073-4441&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2073-4441&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2073-4441&client=summon |