APA (7th ed.) Citation

Wang, H., & Mo, Y. (2025). Sparse compressed deep echo state network with improved arithmetic optimization algorithm for chaotic time series prediction. Expert systems with applications, 259, 125249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125249

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Wang, Hongbo, and Yuanbin Mo. "Sparse Compressed Deep Echo State Network with Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Chaotic Time Series Prediction." Expert Systems with Applications 259 (2025): 125249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125249.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Wang, Hongbo, and Yuanbin Mo. "Sparse Compressed Deep Echo State Network with Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Chaotic Time Series Prediction." Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 259, 2025, p. 125249, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2024.125249.