Battery energy storage system scheduling based on variable-step prediction and online dynamic nonlinear programming

The increased penetration of renewable energy sources has exacerbated the issue of peak shaving in power systems. To address this challenge, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) emerge as a crucial solution. However, due to the limitations of BESS capacity, unrestricted charging/discharging is not...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:Journal of energy storage Ročník 127; s. 116874
Hlavní autoři: Cai, Jun, Cai, Yuxin, Chen, Liang, Yan, Ying, Cheok, Adrian David, Chen, Zhong, Zhang, Xin
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 15.08.2025
Témata:
ISSN:2352-152X
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The increased penetration of renewable energy sources has exacerbated the issue of peak shaving in power systems. To address this challenge, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) emerge as a crucial solution. However, due to the limitations of BESS capacity, unrestricted charging/discharging is not feasible. Present short-term programming strategies overlook this factor, leading to BESS being either fully charged or insufficiently charged, thereby impacting subsequent programming. In response, an Online Updating Dynamic Nonlinear Programming Algorithm Based on Variable-Step Prediction (OUDNLP-VSP) is proposed, aiming to minimize power fluctuations in the grid. OUDNLP-VSP is divided into two phases. In the day-ahead phase, a combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network based forecasting model is utilized to obtain an approximate load profile for the following day, which is then used to formulate a charging/discharging strategy. In the intraday phase, the forecasting model is employed to predict the load value for the next time step, which can enable real-time optimization of the charging/discharging strategy established in the day-ahead phase. •OUDNLP-VSP algorithm resolves BESS scheduling via dynamic nonlinear programming with online updates.•Day-ahead uses CNN-LSTM 96-step predictions for BESS strategy. Intraday refines via single-step predictions.•PI controller iteratively adjusts real-time predictions to enhance accuracy at each timestep.•Nonlinear programming updates sequences/constraints in real-time using latest forecast data.
AbstractList The increased penetration of renewable energy sources has exacerbated the issue of peak shaving in power systems. To address this challenge, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) emerge as a crucial solution. However, due to the limitations of BESS capacity, unrestricted charging/discharging is not feasible. Present short-term programming strategies overlook this factor, leading to BESS being either fully charged or insufficiently charged, thereby impacting subsequent programming. In response, an Online Updating Dynamic Nonlinear Programming Algorithm Based on Variable-Step Prediction (OUDNLP-VSP) is proposed, aiming to minimize power fluctuations in the grid. OUDNLP-VSP is divided into two phases. In the day-ahead phase, a combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network based forecasting model is utilized to obtain an approximate load profile for the following day, which is then used to formulate a charging/discharging strategy. In the intraday phase, the forecasting model is employed to predict the load value for the next time step, which can enable real-time optimization of the charging/discharging strategy established in the day-ahead phase. •OUDNLP-VSP algorithm resolves BESS scheduling via dynamic nonlinear programming with online updates.•Day-ahead uses CNN-LSTM 96-step predictions for BESS strategy. Intraday refines via single-step predictions.•PI controller iteratively adjusts real-time predictions to enhance accuracy at each timestep.•Nonlinear programming updates sequences/constraints in real-time using latest forecast data.
ArticleNumber 116874
Author Zhang, Xin
Chen, Liang
Cai, Jun
Cheok, Adrian David
Chen, Zhong
Cai, Yuxin
Yan, Ying
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Jun
  email: j.cai@nuist.edu.cn
  organization: C-MEIC, CICAEET, and School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yuxin
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Yuxin
  email: yuxin.cai@nuist.edu.cn
  organization: C-MEIC, CICAEET, and School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Liang
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Liang
  email: ch.lg@nuist.edu.cn
  organization: C-MEIC, CICAEET, and School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ying
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Ying
  email: ying.yan@nuist.edu.cn
  organization: C-MEIC, CICAEET, and School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Adrian David
  surname: Cheok
  fullname: Cheok, Adrian David
  email: adrian@imagineeringinstitute.org
  organization: C-MEIC, CICAEET, and School of Automation, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zhong
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Zhong
  email: cz1982@ahjzu.edu.cn
  organization: School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230009, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xin
  email: zhangxin_ieee@zju.edu.cn
  organization: College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
BookMark eNp9kM1OwzAQhH0oEgX6ANz8Agle568RJ6j4kypxAYmbtXa2wVXjVLaplLfHVThzWq3mm9HuXLGFGx0xdgsiBwH13T6nEHMpZJUD1OumXLClLCqZQSW_LtkqhL0QCawA2nrJwiPGSH7i5Mj3Ew9x9NgTD1OINPBgvqn7OVjXc42BOj46fkJvUR8oS8SRHz111kSbBHRnPcHEu8nhYA13844-cWPvcRhS1A272OEh0OpvXrPP56ePzWu2fX952zxsMyMriNnayLUpNLSAUEppikY3JHVnSJdQE7YdoDQlaaNRmLIuaUcAuhYSO6qbtrhmMOcaP4bgaaeO3g7oJwVCnctSe5XKUuey1FxW8tzPHkqHnSx5FYwlZ9KTnkxU3Wj_cf8CPNt57g
Cites_doi 10.1109/TSTE.2021.3058252
10.1109/TIA.2023.3305318
10.1109/TSTE.2022.3194718
10.1109/JSYST.2020.3045020
10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3282368
10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3231044
10.1109/TII.2022.3230726
10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113711
10.1109/TSTE.2021.3103444
10.1109/TSTE.2020.2982205
10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3159493
10.1080/01430750.2024.2397672
10.1109/TSG.2020.3048648
10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117391
10.1109/TSG.2020.3041620
10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117594
10.1109/TSTE.2020.2995101
10.1109/TII.2021.3130237
10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3227178
10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3190847
10.1109/TIA.2023.3289939
10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3187069
10.1109/TIA.2022.3170385
10.1109/TII.2022.3165890
10.1109/TIE.2020.2969128
10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116888
10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3317309
10.1109/TSG.2022.3179567
10.1109/TPWRD.2022.3178822
10.1109/TII.2020.3000184
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_est_2025_116874
S2352152X25015877
GroupedDBID --M
0R~
457
4G.
7-5
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARIN
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
ABJNI
ABMAC
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGRNS
AGUBO
AHJVU
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APLSM
APXCP
AXJTR
BELTK
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
EBS
EFJIC
FDB
FIRID
FYGXN
KOM
O9-
OAUVE
ROL
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSD
SSH
SSR
SST
SSZ
T5K
~G-
AAYXX
ACLOT
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c251t-8c28c3b191a1422c37b7e2bdceb416ea9d1a2c4ebcba0c464efe11b602ade6793
ISICitedReferencesCount 1
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001499360500009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 2352-152X
IngestDate Thu Nov 13 04:33:07 EST 2025
Sat Jul 05 17:10:59 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Peak shaving
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Online Updating Dynamic Nonlinear Programming Algorithm Based on Variable-Step Prediction (OUDNLP-VSP)
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c251t-8c28c3b191a1422c37b7e2bdceb416ea9d1a2c4ebcba0c464efe11b602ade6793
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2025_116874
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_est_2025_116874
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-08-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-08-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-08-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Journal of energy storage
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Wang, Zhang, Li, Li, Dong, Lu (bb0090) 2022; 13
Manojkumar, Inala (bb0110) Dec. 2024; 45
Hossain (bb0100) Feb. 2024; 101
Hossain (bb0135) Oct. 2023; 19
LeCun (bb0165) 1989; 2
Khalid, Panigrahi (bb0020) Nov.–Dec. 2023; 59
Lin, Zamora, Baguley, Srivastava (bb0155) Feb. 2023; 38
Liu, Qiu, Zhao, Tao, Dong (bb0010) Nov. 2023; 38
Liu, Dutta, Kong, Yeo (bb0145) 2023; 38
Bao, Wu, Ding, Huang, Terzija (bb0005) Apr. 2021; 12
Wang, Zhang (bb0080) 2020
Manojkumar, Kumar, Ganguly, Catalão (bb0095) Dec. 2021; 15
Zahedmanesh, Muttaqi, Sutanto (bb0040) Feb. 2021; 68
Wang, Zhang, Dong (bb0085) Oct. 2020; 11
Xu, Parisio, Li, Dong, Ding (bb0025) March 2024; 39
Loka (bb0060) May 2023; 283
Ma, Hu, Song (bb0035) Oct. 2022; 13
Mohandes, Wahbah, Moursi, El-Fouly (bb0015) July 2021; 12
Liu, Wu (bb0125) May 2021; 12
Goh (bb0130) Nov. 2022; 13
Thai, Brouwer (bb0050) Sept. 2023; 292
Li (bb0140) 2021; 17
Manojkumar, Kumar, Ganguly, Catalão (bb0115) March 2024; 39
Xiong (bb0030) May 2023; 38
Lin, Wu (bb0055) Sept.–Oct. 2023; 59
Zhang, Zhao, Wang, Lee (bb0150) July–Aug. 2022; 58
Asef, Taheri, Shojafar, Mporas, Tafazolli (bb0160) 2023; 19
Chapaloglou (bb0075) Jan. 2023; 228
Medghalchi, Taylan (bb0070) 2023; 294
Calero, Cañizares, Bhattacharya (bb0045) May 2021; 12
Manojkumar, Kumar, Ganguly, Gooi, Mekhilef, Catalão (bb0105) May 2023; 38
Lv, Wu, Zhang, Zhang, Tan, Tian (bb0120) Sept. 2022; 18
Diao, Hu, Song, Mujeeb, Liu (bb0065) Nov. 2023; 38
Thai (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0050) 2023; 292
Manojkumar (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0105) 2023; 38
LeCun (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0165) 1989; 2
Liu (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0010) 2023; 38
Loka (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0060) 2023; 283
Khalid (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0020) 2023; 59
Wang (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0080) 2020
Bao (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0005) 2021; 12
Goh (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0130) 2022; 13
Medghalchi (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0070) 2023; 294
Liu (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0125) 2021; 12
Ma (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0035) 2022; 13
Hossain (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0135) 2023; 19
Liu (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0145) 2023; 38
Calero (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0045) 2021; 12
Lin (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0055) 2023; 59
Hossain (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0100) 2024; 101
Manojkumar (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0115) 2024; 39
Mohandes (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0015) 2021; 12
Chapaloglou (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0075) 2023; 228
Li (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0140) 2021; 17
Lin (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0155) 2023; 38
Diao (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0065) 2023; 38
Wang (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0085) 2020; 11
Manojkumar (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0110) 2024; 45
Asef (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0160) 2023; 19
Zhang (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0150) 2022; 58
Xiong (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0030) 2023; 38
Zahedmanesh (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0040) 2021; 68
Manojkumar (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0095) 2021; 15
Xu (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0025) 2024; 39
Wang (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0090) 2022; 13
Lv (10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0120) 2022; 18
References_xml – volume: 2
  start-page: 399
  year: 1989
  end-page: 402
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Handwritten digit recognition with a back-propagation network
  publication-title: Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Neural Inf. Process
– volume: 292
  start-page: 117391
  year: Sept. 2023
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Decarbonizing a solar PV and gas turbine microgrid with hydrogen and batteries
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 5290
  year: Nov. 2023
  end-page: 5301
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Cooperation mode and operation strategy for the union of thermal generating unit and battery storage to improve AGC performance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2037
  year: May 2021
  end-page: 2047
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Two-stage deep reinforcement learning for inverter-based volt-VAR control in active distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2077
  year: May 2021
  end-page: 2088
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Aggregated BESS dynamic models for active distribution network studies
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
– volume: 19
  start-page: 10145
  year: Oct. 2023
  end-page: 10159
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Optimized forecasting model to improve the accuracy of very short-term wind power prediction
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1039
  year: 2023
  end-page: 1050
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: SIEMS: a secure intelligent energy management system for industrial IoT applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 4300
  year: Nov. 2022
  end-page: 4311
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: An assessment of multistage reward function design for deep reinforcement learning-based microgrid energy management
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2922
  year: Oct. 2020
  end-page: 2931
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Interval optimization based coordination of demand response and battery energy storage system considering SOC management in a microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2719
  year: May 2023
  end-page: 2735
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Voltage and frequency regulation with WT-PV-BESS in remote weak grids via fixed-time containment control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2177
  year: May 2023
  end-page: 2188
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Rule-based peak shaving using master-slave level optimization in a diesel generator supplied microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 44
  year: 2022
  end-page: 55
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Hybrid interval-robust adaptive battery energy storage system dispatch with SoC interval management for unbalanced microgrids
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
– volume: 59
  start-page: 5314
  year: Sept.–Oct. 2023
  end-page: 5328
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Coordinated frequency control strategy for VSC-HVDC-connected wind farm and battery energy storage system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 6474
  year: Sept. 2022
  end-page: 6482
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: A VMD and LSTM based hybrid model of load forecasting for power grid security
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
– volume: 59
  start-page: 7392
  year: Nov.–Dec. 2023
  end-page: 7403
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Decentralized power management in multi BESS-PV based charging infrastructure for EV with SoC balancing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 751
  year: Apr. 2021
  end-page: 760
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: A hierarchical inertial control scheme for multiple wind farms with BESSs based on ADMM
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
– volume: 38
  start-page: 26
  year: Feb. 2023
  end-page: 37
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: A hybrid short-term load forecasting approach for individual residential customer
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Del.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 5806
  year: Nov. 2023
  end-page: 5819
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: A customer-centric distributed data-driven stochastic coordination method for residential PV and BESS
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1615
  year: July 2021
  end-page: 1628
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Renewable energy management system: optimum design and hourly dispatch
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
– volume: 39
  start-page: 4372
  year: March 2024
  end-page: 4381
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Net load forecast error compensation for peak shaving in a grid-connected PV storage system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– start-page: 332
  year: 2020
  end-page: 337
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Adaptive robust operation for battery energy storage systems with SoC management in a three-phase unbalanced microgrid
  publication-title: 2020 Int. Conf. on Smart Grids and Energy Syst. (SGES), Perth, Australia
– volume: 228
  start-page: 113711
  year: Jan. 2023
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Microgrid energy management strategies assessment through coupled thermal-electric considerations
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1
  year: Feb. 2024
  end-page: 14
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Optimal peak-shaving for dynamic demand response in smart Malaysian commercial buildings utilizing an efficient PV-BES system
  publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2491
  year: March 2024
  end-page: 2505
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: Optimization-based ramping reserve allocation of BESS for AGC enhancement
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 5560
  year: Dec. 2021
  end-page: 5570
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Optimal peak shaving control using dynamic demand and feed-in limits for grid-connected PV sources with batteries
  publication-title: IEEE Sys. J.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2443
  year: 2021
  end-page: 2452
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: A novel hybrid short-term load forecasting method of smart grid using MLR and LSTM neural network
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 177
  year: 2023
  end-page: 187
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: An image inpainting approach to short-term load forecasting
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2331
  year: Oct. 2022
  end-page: 2342
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Hour-ahead optimization strategy for shared energy storage of renewable energy power stations to provide frequency regulation service
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1353
  year: Feb. 2021
  end-page: 1364
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: A sequential decision-making process for optimal technoeconomic operation of a grid-connected electrical traction substation integrated with solar PV and BESS
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
– volume: 294
  start-page: 117594
  year: 2023
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: A novel hybrid optimization framework for sizing renewable energy systems integrated with energy storage systems with solar photovoltaics, wind, battery and electrolyzer-fuel cell
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2397672
  year: Dec. 2024
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Optimised rule-based peak shaving and its impact on annual energy cost reduction
  publication-title: Int. J. Ambient Energy
– volume: 283
  start-page: 116888
  year: May 2023
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Leveraging blockchain technology for resilient and robust frequency control in a renewable-based hybrid power system with hydrogen and battery storage integration
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
– volume: 58
  start-page: 4279
  year: July–Aug. 2022
  end-page: 4288
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Transfer learning featured short-term combining forecasting model for residential loads with small sample sets
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1615
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0015
  article-title: Renewable energy management system: optimum design and hourly dispatch
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2021.3058252
– volume: 59
  start-page: 7392
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0020
  article-title: Decentralized power management in multi BESS-PV based charging infrastructure for EV with SoC balancing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3305318
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2331
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0035
  article-title: Hour-ahead optimization strategy for shared energy storage of renewable energy power stations to provide frequency regulation service
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2022.3194718
– volume: 15
  start-page: 5560
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0095
  article-title: Optimal peak shaving control using dynamic demand and feed-in limits for grid-connected PV sources with batteries
  publication-title: IEEE Sys. J.
  doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.3045020
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2491
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0025
  article-title: Optimization-based ramping reserve allocation of BESS for AGC enhancement
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3282368
– volume: 38
  start-page: 5290
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0065
  article-title: Cooperation mode and operation strategy for the union of thermal generating unit and battery storage to improve AGC performance
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3231044
– volume: 19
  start-page: 10145
  issue: 10
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0135
  article-title: Optimized forecasting model to improve the accuracy of very short-term wind power prediction
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2022.3230726
– volume: 228
  start-page: 113711
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0075
  article-title: Microgrid energy management strategies assessment through coupled thermal-electric considerations
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113711
– volume: 13
  start-page: 44
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0090
  article-title: Hybrid interval-robust adaptive battery energy storage system dispatch with SoC interval management for unbalanced microgrids
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2021.3103444
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2922
  issue: 4
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0085
  article-title: Interval optimization based coordination of demand response and battery energy storage system considering SOC management in a microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2020.2982205
– volume: 38
  start-page: 177
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0145
  article-title: An image inpainting approach to short-term load forecasting
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3159493
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2397672
  issue: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0110
  article-title: Optimised rule-based peak shaving and its impact on annual energy cost reduction
  publication-title: Int. J. Ambient Energy
  doi: 10.1080/01430750.2024.2397672
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2077
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0045
  article-title: Aggregated BESS dynamic models for active distribution network studies
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
  doi: 10.1109/TSG.2020.3048648
– volume: 292
  start-page: 117391
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0050
  article-title: Decarbonizing a solar PV and gas turbine microgrid with hydrogen and batteries
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117391
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2037
  issue: 3
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0125
  article-title: Two-stage deep reinforcement learning for inverter-based volt-VAR control in active distribution networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
  doi: 10.1109/TSG.2020.3041620
– volume: 2
  start-page: 399
  year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0165
  article-title: Handwritten digit recognition with a back-propagation network
  publication-title: Proc. Int. Conf. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.
– volume: 294
  start-page: 117594
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0070
  article-title: A novel hybrid optimization framework for sizing renewable energy systems integrated with energy storage systems with solar photovoltaics, wind, battery and electrolyzer-fuel cell
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117594
– volume: 12
  start-page: 751
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0005
  article-title: A hierarchical inertial control scheme for multiple wind farms with BESSs based on ADMM
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2020.2995101
– volume: 18
  start-page: 6474
  issue: 9
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0120
  article-title: A VMD and LSTM based hybrid model of load forecasting for power grid security
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2021.3130237
– volume: 38
  start-page: 5806
  issue: 6
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0010
  article-title: A customer-centric distributed data-driven stochastic coordination method for residential PV and BESS
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3227178
– start-page: 332
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0080
  article-title: Adaptive robust operation for battery energy storage systems with SoC management in a three-phase unbalanced microgrid
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2719
  issue: 3
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0030
  article-title: Voltage and frequency regulation with WT-PV-BESS in remote weak grids via fixed-time containment control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3190847
– volume: 59
  start-page: 5314
  issue: 5
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0055
  article-title: Coordinated frequency control strategy for VSC-HVDC-connected wind farm and battery energy storage system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3289939
– volume: 101
  start-page: 1
  issue: 105107
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0100
  article-title: Optimal peak-shaving for dynamic demand response in smart Malaysian commercial buildings utilizing an efficient PV-BES system
  publication-title: Sustain. Cities Soc.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 2177
  issue: 3
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0105
  article-title: Rule-based peak shaving using master-slave level optimization in a diesel generator supplied microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3187069
– volume: 58
  start-page: 4279
  issue: 4
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0150
  article-title: Transfer learning featured short-term combining forecasting model for residential loads with small sample sets
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl.
  doi: 10.1109/TIA.2022.3170385
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1039
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0160
  article-title: SIEMS: a secure intelligent energy management system for industrial IoT applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2022.3165890
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1353
  issue: 2
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0040
  article-title: A sequential decision-making process for optimal technoeconomic operation of a grid-connected electrical traction substation integrated with solar PV and BESS
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.2969128
– volume: 283
  start-page: 116888
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0060
  article-title: Leveraging blockchain technology for resilient and robust frequency control in a renewable-based hybrid power system with hydrogen and battery storage integration
  publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag.
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.116888
– volume: 39
  start-page: 4372
  issue: 2
  year: 2024
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0115
  article-title: Net load forecast error compensation for peak shaving in a grid-connected PV storage system
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2023.3317309
– volume: 13
  start-page: 4300
  issue: 6
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0130
  article-title: An assessment of multistage reward function design for deep reinforcement learning-based microgrid energy management
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
  doi: 10.1109/TSG.2022.3179567
– volume: 38
  start-page: 26
  issue: 1
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0155
  article-title: A hybrid short-term load forecasting approach for individual residential customer
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Del.
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2022.3178822
– volume: 17
  start-page: 2443
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.est.2025.116874_bb0140
  article-title: A novel hybrid short-term load forecasting method of smart grid using MLR and LSTM neural network
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2020.3000184
SSID ssj0001651196
Score 2.3228784
Snippet The increased penetration of renewable energy sources has exacerbated the issue of peak shaving in power systems. To address this challenge, Battery Energy...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 116874
SubjectTerms Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)
Online Updating Dynamic Nonlinear Programming Algorithm Based on Variable-Step Prediction (OUDNLP-VSP)
Peak shaving
Title Battery energy storage system scheduling based on variable-step prediction and online dynamic nonlinear programming
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2025.116874
Volume 127
WOSCitedRecordID wos001499360500009&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021
  issn: 2352-152X
  databaseCode: AIEXJ
  dateStart: 20150601
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 99991231
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001651196
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3dT9swELdG4QEepo0PDcYmP_BEFRS7aew8VqjTNiE0CZDKUxR_FBWJrKIFlf-eu5zTlAISTNpLlDiJHd39cj6f74OxAwsLro4RSaTh54kS6YaRSa2O4kI4YLjyblgFCp-o01M9GGR_gq_qpConoMpSz2bZ-L-yGtqA2Rg6-w52zzuFBjgHpsMR2A7HNzGeMmY-tD1F9aH3I_rlUMrmNixmYXKpYtBxAnO4WXAP62WMoIrgiTFmDXCjUEC8xPuVIuqocn27pGtMkE2eXTf13Pdcw336Bc1ux4jCQcqllsu72ahpC1EjJwDfq7loImvtZT1ksFbILppfKV6TTGh1GE3jswSSToIWCE9VddUbsUw5A56JeLI2XB_BpHmEI4DQTzVV-lnKnH2G_WK3oOaJrlZqha1K1c10i632fvUHvxtjXIrbqVSIMHxKvQNe-QIujfWyDrOgl5x_Yh8DuXmPgPCZffDlJttYSDO5xSYBEpwYwgNDOEGCN5DgFST435I_gQRvIMEBEpwgwAMk-BwSfAES2-ziR__8-GcUim1EFlTcaaSt1Bb-2kwUaBa0HWWUl8ZZb0Bn90XmRCFt4o01RWyTNPFDL4RJY1k4n4KU32EtGM9_YTyGVW8hjI2F6yTZsANTQiac9F2n0PzgdtlhTb58TDlV8trZ8DoHWudI65xovcuSmsB5UApJ2csBEK-_tvdvr31l6w1q91lrenvnv7E1ez8dTW6_B9g8Ap38jDI
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Battery+energy+storage+system+scheduling+based+on+variable-step+prediction+and+online+dynamic+nonlinear+programming&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+energy+storage&rft.au=Cai%2C+Jun&rft.au=Cai%2C+Yuxin&rft.au=Chen%2C+Liang&rft.au=Yan%2C+Ying&rft.date=2025-08-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=2352-152X&rft.volume=127&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.est.2025.116874&rft.externalDocID=S2352152X25015877
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2352-152X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2352-152X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2352-152X&client=summon