A novel finite element method for simulating surface plasmon polaritons on complex graphene sheets

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are generated on the graphene surface, and provide a window into the nano-optical and electrodynamic response of their host material and its dielectric environment. An accurate simulation of SPPs presents several unique challenges, since SPPs often occur at complex...

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Vydáno v:Journal of computational physics Ročník 542; s. 114372
Hlavní autoři: Li, Jichun, Neunteufel, Michael, Zhu, Li
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Inc 01.12.2025
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ISSN:0021-9991
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Abstract Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are generated on the graphene surface, and provide a window into the nano-optical and electrodynamic response of their host material and its dielectric environment. An accurate simulation of SPPs presents several unique challenges, since SPPs often occur at complex interfaces between materials of different dielectric constants and appropriate boundary conditions at the graphene interfaces are crucial. Here we develop a simplified graphene model and propose a new finite element method accordingly. Stability for the continuous model is established, and extensive numerical results are presented to demonstrate that the new model can capture the SPPs very well for various complex graphene sheets.
AbstractList Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are generated on the graphene surface, and provide a window into the nano-optical and electrodynamic response of their host material and its dielectric environment. An accurate simulation of SPPs presents several unique challenges, since SPPs often occur at complex interfaces between materials of different dielectric constants and appropriate boundary conditions at the graphene interfaces are crucial. Here we develop a simplified graphene model and propose a new finite element method accordingly. Stability for the continuous model is established, and extensive numerical results are presented to demonstrate that the new model can capture the SPPs very well for various complex graphene sheets.
ArticleNumber 114372
Author Li, Jichun
Zhu, Li
Neunteufel, Michael
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  givenname: Li
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2947-0025
  surname: Zhu
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  email: lizhu@d.umn.edu
  organization: The Fariborz Maseeh Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Portland State University, Portland, OR, 97021, USA
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Keywords Surface plasmon polaritons
65F10
Finite element time-domain methods
Graphene
78-08
Maxwell’s equations
78M10
Edge elements
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65N30
Language English
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Snippet Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are generated on the graphene surface, and provide a window into the nano-optical and electrodynamic response of their host...
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StartPage 114372
SubjectTerms Edge elements
Finite element time-domain methods
Graphene
Maxwell’s equations
Surface plasmon polaritons
Title A novel finite element method for simulating surface plasmon polaritons on complex graphene sheets
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2025.114372
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