City-scale PM2.5 removal by urban trees: validation of i-Tree eco and biomonitoring of PM2.5-bound trace elements

[Display omitted] •Quantified PM2.5 dry deposition for five tree species across sites and timescales.•i-Tree Eco estimates matched field data within 7% across species, sites, and times.•Leaf-surface PM2.5 deposition saturated after approximately 442 h of exposure.•Metals such as Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, and...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Ecological indicators Vol. 181; p. 114390
Main Authors:	Su, Tzu-Hao, Lin, Chin-Sheng, Liu, Chiung-Pin
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2025 Elsevier
Subjects:	Air pollution Dry deposition flux and velocity Ecosystem services Heavy metal pollution Model calibration and validation Urban forest Air pollution Ecosystem services Heavy metal pollution Urban forest Dry deposition flux and velocity Model calibration and validation
ISSN:	1470-160X
Online Access:	Get full text
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