Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in sediments from the Okinawa Trough and South China Sea: Occurrence, sources, profiles, and implications for anthropogenic activities

Sediments from the Middle Okinawa Trough (MOT) and Southwest Basin were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their halogenated and nitrated derivatives. No halogenated PAHs were detected, whereas 6 nitrated PAHs were observed in three samples from the MOT (0.960−6.46 ng/g). The c...

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Vydáno v:Continental shelf research Ročník 285; s. 105406
Hlavní autoři: Li, Jin-Yun, Hou, Ye-Yang, Liao, Wan-Jun, Guo, Ying, He, Yong, Liu, Liang-Ying
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2025
Témata:
Anthropogenic activities
Marine sediments
Nitrated PAHs
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Marine sediments
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Anthropogenic activities
Nitrated PAHs
ISSN:0278-4343
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Abstract Sediments from the Middle Okinawa Trough (MOT) and Southwest Basin were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their halogenated and nitrated derivatives. No halogenated PAHs were detected, whereas 6 nitrated PAHs were observed in three samples from the MOT (0.960−6.46 ng/g). The concentrations of Σ18PAH in the sediment of the MOT (average124 ng/g) were statistically higher than those of the Southwest Basin (39.7 ng/g). The MOT sediments were dominated by 4−5-ring PAHs, whereas the Southwest Basin sediments were dominated by 3-ring PAHs. The regional differences in concentrations and composition profiles were likely due to the different patterns of regional environmental and/or anthropogenic factors, e.g., climate and energy consumption. Sedimentary PAHs in the MOT were primarily derived from petroleum and/or petroleum combustion, while those in the Southwest Basin were mainly from petroleum. The findings suggest that environmental management and pollution control strategies should consider the specific pollution source in different regions. [Display omitted] •PAHs and their derivatives were measured in sediments from the Okinawa Trough and Southwest Basin.•The concentrations of PAHs and their derivatives in coastal ocean sediments were at the lower end.•Sedimentary PAH levels and profiles were different between the two study regions.•Anthropogenic activities and environmental factors both influence the pollution characteristics.
AbstractList Sediments from the Middle Okinawa Trough (MOT) and Southwest Basin were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their halogenated and nitrated derivatives. No halogenated PAHs were detected, whereas 6 nitrated PAHs were observed in three samples from the MOT (0.960−6.46 ng/g). The concentrations of Σ18PAH in the sediment of the MOT (average124 ng/g) were statistically higher than those of the Southwest Basin (39.7 ng/g). The MOT sediments were dominated by 4−5-ring PAHs, whereas the Southwest Basin sediments were dominated by 3-ring PAHs. The regional differences in concentrations and composition profiles were likely due to the different patterns of regional environmental and/or anthropogenic factors, e.g., climate and energy consumption. Sedimentary PAHs in the MOT were primarily derived from petroleum and/or petroleum combustion, while those in the Southwest Basin were mainly from petroleum. The findings suggest that environmental management and pollution control strategies should consider the specific pollution source in different regions. [Display omitted] •PAHs and their derivatives were measured in sediments from the Okinawa Trough and Southwest Basin.•The concentrations of PAHs and their derivatives in coastal ocean sediments were at the lower end.•Sedimentary PAH levels and profiles were different between the two study regions.•Anthropogenic activities and environmental factors both influence the pollution characteristics.
ArticleNumber 105406
Author Li, Jin-Yun
Liao, Wan-Jun
Hou, Ye-Yang
Guo, Ying
Liu, Liang-Ying
He, Yong
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  givenname: Ye-Yang
  surname: Hou
  fullname: Hou, Ye-Yang
  organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China
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  givenname: Wan-Jun
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Wan-Jun
  organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China
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  givenname: Ying
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Ying
  organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China
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  givenname: Yong
  surname: He
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  givenname: Liang-Ying
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Liang-Ying
  email: liuliangying@jnu.edu.cn, liuliangying3@126.com
  organization: Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 511443, China
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Keywords Marine sediments
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Anthropogenic activities
Nitrated PAHs
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Snippet Sediments from the Middle Okinawa Trough (MOT) and Southwest Basin were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their halogenated and nitrated...
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SubjectTerms Anthropogenic activities
Marine sediments
Nitrated PAHs
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Title Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives in sediments from the Okinawa Trough and South China Sea: Occurrence, sources, profiles, and implications for anthropogenic activities
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