Design and aerodynamic analysis of the morphing waverider with rotating telescopic wing for wide-speed-range flight

•A novel morphing waverider with rotating telescopic wings is proposed for wide-speed-range flight.•The vehicle's configuration supports clustered launch deployment and runway landing capabilities.•Multi-objective optimization achieves a balance between volumetric efficiency, L/D ratio, and win...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aerospace science and technology Jg. 158; S. 109941
Hauptverfasser: Qiao, Nanxuan, Ma, Tielin, Jing, Biao, Fu, Jingcheng, Zhang, Ligang
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier Masson SAS 01.03.2025
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ISSN:1270-9638
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Abstract •A novel morphing waverider with rotating telescopic wings is proposed for wide-speed-range flight.•The vehicle's configuration supports clustered launch deployment and runway landing capabilities.•Multi-objective optimization achieves a balance between volumetric efficiency, L/D ratio, and wing area.•A rear fairing design significantly improves aerodynamic performance in subsonic regime.•The fuselage contributes 49.5 % of total lift at high angles of attack, enhancing stall resistance. Wide-speed-range vehicles represent a burgeoning research area in aerospace, challenged by the conflicting aerodynamic demands of different flight regimes. This study proposes a novel "waverider with rotating telescopic wing" configuration for clustered launch deployments, capable of morphing to meet both hypersonic and subsonic flight requirements. The research focuses on two key aspects: firstly, presenting a morphing vehicle design for wide-speed-range flight; and secondly, developing a multi-objective optimization method for the waverider fuselage subject to multiple constraints, followed by a detailed analysis of the design results. Performance analysis under various flight conditions revealed that rear surface drag significantly hinders subsonic performance. To address this, the study investigates the design and impact of a rear fairing across different speeds. Results demonstrate that the rear fairing effectively enhances aerodynamic performance in both hypersonic and subsonic regimes. This promising configuration addresses the challenges of wide-speed-range flight while enabling cost-effective clustered launches. When coupled with reusable launch vehicles, it unlocks significant potential for applications such as rapid intercontinental transportation.
AbstractList •A novel morphing waverider with rotating telescopic wings is proposed for wide-speed-range flight.•The vehicle's configuration supports clustered launch deployment and runway landing capabilities.•Multi-objective optimization achieves a balance between volumetric efficiency, L/D ratio, and wing area.•A rear fairing design significantly improves aerodynamic performance in subsonic regime.•The fuselage contributes 49.5 % of total lift at high angles of attack, enhancing stall resistance. Wide-speed-range vehicles represent a burgeoning research area in aerospace, challenged by the conflicting aerodynamic demands of different flight regimes. This study proposes a novel "waverider with rotating telescopic wing" configuration for clustered launch deployments, capable of morphing to meet both hypersonic and subsonic flight requirements. The research focuses on two key aspects: firstly, presenting a morphing vehicle design for wide-speed-range flight; and secondly, developing a multi-objective optimization method for the waverider fuselage subject to multiple constraints, followed by a detailed analysis of the design results. Performance analysis under various flight conditions revealed that rear surface drag significantly hinders subsonic performance. To address this, the study investigates the design and impact of a rear fairing across different speeds. Results demonstrate that the rear fairing effectively enhances aerodynamic performance in both hypersonic and subsonic regimes. This promising configuration addresses the challenges of wide-speed-range flight while enabling cost-effective clustered launches. When coupled with reusable launch vehicles, it unlocks significant potential for applications such as rapid intercontinental transportation.
ArticleNumber 109941
Author Zhang, Ligang
Jing, Biao
Qiao, Nanxuan
Ma, Tielin
Fu, Jingcheng
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  fullname: Qiao, Nanxuan
  organization: School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
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  fullname: Ma, Tielin
  organization: Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
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  surname: Jing
  fullname: Jing, Biao
  organization: School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
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  givenname: Jingcheng
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  surname: Fu
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  organization: Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
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  givenname: Ligang
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  email: 08985@buaa.edu.cn
  organization: Institute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, PR China
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Keywords Morphing aircraft
Aerodynamic performance
Multi-object optimization
Wide-speed-range vehicle
Rotating telescoping wing
Language English
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Snippet •A novel morphing waverider with rotating telescopic wings is proposed for wide-speed-range flight.•The vehicle's configuration supports clustered launch...
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SubjectTerms Aerodynamic performance
Morphing aircraft
Multi-object optimization
Rotating telescoping wing
Wide-speed-range vehicle
Title Design and aerodynamic analysis of the morphing waverider with rotating telescopic wing for wide-speed-range flight
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2025.109941
Volume 158
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