On selecting a fraction of leaves with disjoint neighborhoods in a plane tree

We present a generalization of a combinatorial result by Aggarwal et al. (1989) on a linear-time algorithm that selects a constant fraction of leaves, with pairwise disjoint neighborhoods, from a binary tree embedded in the plane. This result of Aggarwal et al. (1989) is essential to the linear-time...

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Veröffentlicht in:Discrete Applied Mathematics Jg. 319; S. 141 - 148
Hauptverfasser: Junginger, Kolja, Mantas, Ioannis, Papadopoulou, Evanthia
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Elsevier B.V 15.10.2022
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ISSN:0166-218X, 1872-6771
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Zusammenfassung:We present a generalization of a combinatorial result by Aggarwal et al. (1989) on a linear-time algorithm that selects a constant fraction of leaves, with pairwise disjoint neighborhoods, from a binary tree embedded in the plane. This result of Aggarwal et al. (1989) is essential to the linear-time framework, which they also introduced, that computes certain Voronoi diagrams of points with a tree structure in linear time. An example is the diagram computed while updating the Voronoi diagram of points after deletion of one site. Our generalization allows that only a fraction of the tree leaves is considered, and it is motivated by research on linear time construction algorithms for Voronoi diagrams of non-point sites. We are given a plane tree T of n leaves, m of which have been marked, and each marked leaf is associated with a neighborhood (a subtree of T) such that any two topologically consecutive marked leaves have disjoint neighborhoods. We show how to select in linear time a constant fraction of the marked leaves having pairwise disjoint neighborhoods.
ISSN:0166-218X
1872-6771
DOI:10.1016/j.dam.2021.02.002