Optimizing tunnel boring machine penetration rate prediction using gene expression programming and whale optimization algorithms
Tunnel projects entail high levels of uncertainty due to vague geological conditions and the complexity of the mechanized tunneling process. The effectiveness of the tunnel-boring machine (TBM) is indispensable for the completion of any mechanical tunneling project. The capital costs and schedule of...
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| Published in: | Modeling earth systems and environment Vol. 11; no. 2; p. 133 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.04.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 2363-6203, 2363-6211 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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