Secure Three-Dimensional Guidance for Target Strikes Under Unknown Direction Attacks and Multiple Constraints

Due to the high reliance of guidance systems on wireless networks, ensuring the secure operation of missiles under cyber-attacks is critical to avoid degradation in guidance precision or system divergence. In this article, a secure 3-D guidance law is proposed for speed-varying missiles to precisely...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems Jg. 61; H. 3; S. 6951 - 6963
Hauptverfasser:	Wang, Yu, Wang, Chenliang, Zhu, Baopeng, Liu, Guowei, Wang, Enmei, Guo, Lei
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	New York IEEE 01.06.2025 The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Schlagworte:	3-D guidance Additives Aerospace and electronic systems Automation Closed loops Constraints Cyberattack Divergence Field of view Field-of-view (FOV) limits Guidance (motion) Guidance systems impact angle constraints Kinematics Lead Missiles secure guidance Simulation Switches Three-dimensional displays unknown direction attacks (UDAs) Vectors Wireless networks
ISSN:	0018-9251, 1557-9603
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Abstract	Due to the high reliance of guidance systems on wireless networks, ensuring the secure operation of missiles under cyber-attacks is critical to avoid degradation in guidance precision or system divergence. In this article, a secure 3-D guidance law is proposed for speed-varying missiles to precisely strike targets under unknown direction cyber-attacks on guidance commands, including falsification of their magnitudes and signs. To improve the lethality while avoiding violation of the seeker's field-of-view limits, the constraints on impact angles and the look angle are both taken into consideration by constructing two auxiliary variables. To attenuate the adverse effects caused by cyber-attacks, Nussbaum functions are employed to search for the attack directions, and adaptive techniques are applied to estimate the unknown attack-related parameters. Moreover, the closed-loop stability of the guidance system can be guaranteed even in the presence of nonidentical attack directions in two guidance channels and malicious sign switchings. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by simulation results.
AbstractList	Due to the high reliance of guidance systems on wireless networks, ensuring the secure operation of missiles under cyber-attacks is critical to avoid degradation in guidance precision or system divergence. In this article, a secure 3-D guidance law is proposed for speed-varying missiles to precisely strike targets under unknown direction cyber-attacks on guidance commands, including falsification of their magnitudes and signs. To improve the lethality while avoiding violation of the seeker's field-of-view limits, the constraints on impact angles and the look angle are both taken into consideration by constructing two auxiliary variables. To attenuate the adverse effects caused by cyber-attacks, Nussbaum functions are employed to search for the attack directions, and adaptive techniques are applied to estimate the unknown attack-related parameters. Moreover, the closed-loop stability of the guidance system can be guaranteed even in the presence of nonidentical attack directions in two guidance channels and malicious sign switchings. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by simulation results.
Author	Guo, Lei Zhu, Baopeng Wang, Enmei Wang, Yu Liu, Guowei Wang, Chenliang
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Yu orcidid: 0000-0001-5102-6305 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yu email: wangyu_buaa@buaa.edu.cn organization: School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Chenliang orcidid: 0000-0002-1087-6562 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chenliang email: wangcl@buaa.edu.cn organization: School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Baopeng orcidid: 0009-0004-3847-6458 surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Baopeng email: zbpneu@gmail.com organization: School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Guowei surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Guowei email: liuguoweibuaa@163.com organization: School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Enmei orcidid: 0000-0002-1619-1310 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Enmei email: enmeiwang@126.com organization: Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University, Hangzhou, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Lei orcidid: 0000-0002-3061-2337 surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Lei email: lguo@buaa.edu.cn organization: School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
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SubjectTerms	3-D guidance Additives Aerospace and electronic systems Automation Closed loops Constraints Cyberattack Divergence Field of view Field-of-view (FOV) limits Guidance (motion) Guidance systems impact angle constraints Kinematics Lead Missiles secure guidance Simulation Switches Three-dimensional displays unknown direction attacks (UDAs) Vectors Wireless networks
Title	Secure Three-Dimensional Guidance for Target Strikes Under Unknown Direction Attacks and Multiple Constraints
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