Application of fractal algorithms of coastline echo’s generation on marine radar simulator
Background Marine radar simulator is a useful approach endorsed by International Maritime Organization (IMO) to train the seafarers on how to operate marine radar equipment and use marine radar equipment for positioning and collision avoidance in laboratory. To fulfill all of the marine radar simula...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | Visualization in engineering Ročník 4; číslo 1 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
12.05.2016
|
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 2213-7459, 2213-7459 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Background
Marine radar simulator is a useful approach endorsed by International Maritime Organization (IMO) to train the seafarers on how to operate marine radar equipment and use marine radar equipment for positioning and collision avoidance in laboratory. To fulfill all of the marine radar simulator training requirements, a high performance simulator is necessary. However, imperfections with currently available marine radar simulators require simulator developers to make improvements.
Case description
In this study, improved fractal algorithms (random Koch curve, fractional Brownian motion, and Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function) are applied to generate natural-looking radar echoes on a marine radar simulator.
Discussion and evaluation
From the results of the simulations, we can observe that the structures of the coastline echoes generated by improved fractal algorithms, especially by fractional Brownian motion algorithm, outperform the echoes generated by conventional method in representing a natural coastline feature.
Conclusions
Based on evaluations from a panel of experienced mariners, we conclude that the coastline echoes simulated by fractal algorithms better represent a natural coastline feature than those generated by conventional methods. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background
Marine radar simulator is a useful approach endorsed by International Maritime Organization (IMO) to train the seafarers on how to operate marine radar equipment and use marine radar equipment for positioning and collision avoidance in laboratory. To fulfill all of the marine radar simulator training requirements, a high performance simulator is necessary. However, imperfections with currently available marine radar simulators require simulator developers to make improvements.
Case description
In this study, improved fractal algorithms (random Koch curve, fractional Brownian motion, and Weierstrass-Mandelbrot function) are applied to generate natural-looking radar echoes on a marine radar simulator.
Discussion and evaluation
From the results of the simulations, we can observe that the structures of the coastline echoes generated by improved fractal algorithms, especially by fractional Brownian motion algorithm, outperform the echoes generated by conventional method in representing a natural coastline feature.
Conclusions
Based on evaluations from a panel of experienced mariners, we conclude that the coastline echoes simulated by fractal algorithms better represent a natural coastline feature than those generated by conventional methods. |
| ArticleNumber | 8 |
| Author | Ji, Shuguang Sawhney, Rapinder Yang, Hongbiao Zhang, Zhang Liu, Dan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shuguang surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Shuguang email: sji1@utk.edu organization: University of Tennessee – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Zhang organization: Tangshan Maritime Safety Administration of People’s Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hongbiao surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Hongbiao organization: University of Tennessee – sequence: 4 givenname: Dan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Dan organization: Department of Audio, Visual and Image Technology, National Police University of China – sequence: 5 givenname: Rapinder surname: Sawhney fullname: Sawhney, Rapinder organization: University of Tennessee |
| BookMark | eNp9kDtOAzEQhi0EEiHkAHS-gMGPtb1bRhEvKRINdEiW1-tNHDl2ZDsFHdfgepyEXZICUaSa0cx8M_P_V-A8xGABuCH4lpBa3OUKMyoRJgJhzCSSZ2BCKWFIVrw5_5NfglnOG4wxYRXlUkzA-3y3887o4mKAsYd90qZoD7VfxeTKepvHqok6F--Chdas4_fnV4YrG2w6YgFudRq7SXc6wey2e69LTNfgotc-29kxTsHbw_3r4gktXx6fF_MlMrQSEhHZa0sZNbQ2LW9Ew4TueF_Vgpu25dZoYbilXSXbhlnbMNNh28phpG7bDndsCshhr0kx52R7tUtueOlDEaxGh9TBITU4pEaHlBwY-Y8xrvzqKUk7f5KkBzIPV8LKJrWJ-xQGgSegHxyof8s |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2024_07_151 crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci12110817 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0968-4328(94)90057-4 10.1016/0013-4686(88)85045-X 10.1016/0043-1648(90)90154-3 10.1137/1010093 10.1029/JB092iB01p00331 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.04.064 10.1109/8.900236 10.1371/journal.pone.0131361 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5776 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.003 10.1142/S0218348X15500061 10.1007/978-1-4612-3784-6_1 10.1109/RADAR.2006.1631862 10.2991/amcce-15.2015.403 10.1109/PACCS.2010.5626959 10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767591 10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5345894 10.1119/1.13295 10.1016/0148-9062(92)92120-2 10.1007/978-3-540-77455-6_2 10.1007/BF03023043 10.1098/rspa.1980.0044 10.1093/actrade/9780199675982.001.0001 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Ji et al. 2016 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Ji et al. 2016 |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1186/s40327-016-0037-7 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2213-7459 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1186_s40327_016_0037_7 |
| GroupedDBID | -A0 0R~ 4.4 5VS 8FE 8FG AAFWJ AAKKN ABEEZ ABFTD ABJCF ACACY ACGFS ACULB ADBBV ADINQ AFGXO AFKRA AHBYD AHSBF AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP ARCSS ASPBG BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ C24 C6C CCPQU EBS EJD GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ KQ8 L6V M7S OK1 PIMPY PROAC PTHSS RNS RSV SOJ TUS AAYXX AFFHD CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c2467-17fae232c28cb596936ad5f4865cbb5eca6c5e2d47b93ee93cd0eb7d5f8bbd0d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | C24 |
| ISSN | 2213-7459 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 29 06:01:41 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:27:38 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:31:54 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Fractal algorithm Coastline echo Marine radar simulator |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2467-17fae232c28cb596936ad5f4865cbb5eca6c5e2d47b93ee93cd0eb7d5f8bbd0d3 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://link.springer.com/10.1186/s40327-016-0037-7 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1186_s40327_016_0037_7 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s40327_016_0037_7 springer_journals_10_1186_s40327_016_0037_7 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 20160512 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2016-05-12 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 5 year: 2016 text: 20160512 day: 12 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Cham |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cham |
| PublicationTitle | Visualization in engineering |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Vis. in Eng |
| PublicationYear | 2016 |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer International Publishing |
| References | Shanhua, Songbo, Youde (CR29) 2015; 10 Zhang (CR38) 2007 CR19 CR18 CR16 CR15 CR37 CR14 CR36 CR13 CR34 CR11 CR33 CR32 CR31 CR30 Dieker (CR10) 2004 Filoche, Sapoval (CR12) 2000; 84 Yin, Liu, Li (CR35) 2007; 19 Aviles, Scholz (CR3) 1987; 92 CR2 Majumdar, Tien (CR23) 1990; 136 CR6 Keddam, Takenouti (CR17) 1988; 33 CR5 CR7 Mandelbrot, Van Ness (CR20) 1968; 10 Baliarda, Romeu, Cardama (CR4) 2000; 48 Cross (CR8) 1994; 25 CR9 CR27 CR26 CR25 Zhang, Zhang, Quan (CR39) 2010; 3 CR22 CR21 Ali (CR1) 2006; 20 CR40 Ma, Yang, Zhao, Mei, Shi (CR24) 2015; 86 Rostek, Schöbel (CR28) 2013; 30 37_CR19 Y Yin (37_CR35) 2007; 19 S.S Cross (37_CR8) 1994; 25 37_CR18 Z Zhang (37_CR38) 2007 C Aviles (37_CR3) 1987; 92 X Shanhua (37_CR29) 2015; 10 T Dieker (37_CR10) 2004 A Ali (37_CR1) 2006; 20 M Filoche (37_CR12) 2000; 84 C Zhang (37_CR39) 2010; 3 A Majumdar (37_CR23) 1990; 136 37_CR30 37_CR11 37_CR33 37_CR34 37_CR31 37_CR32 37_CR15 37_CR37 37_CR16 37_CR13 37_CR14 37_CR36 M Keddam (37_CR17) 1988; 33 C.P Baliarda (37_CR4) 2000; 48 37_CR5 37_CR2 C Ma (37_CR24) 2015; 86 S Rostek (37_CR28) 2013; 30 37_CR40 37_CR9 37_CR6 37_CR7 B.B Mandelbrot (37_CR20) 1968; 10 37_CR22 37_CR21 37_CR26 37_CR27 37_CR25 |
| References_xml | – ident: CR22 – year: 2007 ident: CR38 – ident: CR18 – volume: 25 start-page: 101 issue: 1 year: 1994 end-page: 113 ident: CR8 article-title: The application of fractal geometric analysis to microscopic images publication-title: Micron doi: 10.1016/0968-4328(94)90057-4 – ident: CR14 – ident: CR2 – ident: CR16 – ident: CR37 – volume: 33 start-page: 445 issue: 3 year: 1988 end-page: 448 ident: CR17 article-title: Impedance of fractal interfaces: new data on the von koch model publication-title: Electrochimica acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(88)85045-X – ident: CR30 – ident: CR33 – volume: 20 start-page: 23 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 32 ident: CR1 article-title: Simulator instructor-stcw requirements and reality publication-title: Pomorstvo: Scientific Journal of Maritime Research – ident: CR6 – ident: CR40 – ident: CR25 – ident: CR27 – volume: 3 start-page: 017 year: 2010 ident: CR39 article-title: Echo image generation method for marine radar based on opengl modeling and simulation technology publication-title: Journal of Dalian Maritime University – volume: 136 start-page: 313 issue: 2 year: 1990 end-page: 327 ident: CR23 article-title: Fractal characterization and simulation of rough surfaces publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(90)90154-3 – ident: CR21 – ident: CR19 – volume: 10 start-page: 422 issue: 4 year: 1968 end-page: 437 ident: CR20 article-title: Fractional brownian motions, fractional noises and applications publication-title: SIAM review doi: 10.1137/1010093 – volume: 92 start-page: 331 issue: B1 year: 1987 end-page: 344 ident: CR3 article-title: Fractal analysis applied to characteristic segments publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research doi: 10.1029/JB092iB01p00331 – year: 2004 ident: CR10 – ident: CR15 – volume: 86 start-page: 251 year: 2015 end-page: 268 ident: CR24 article-title: Simulation and experimental study on the thermally induced deformations of high-speed spindle system publication-title: Applied Thermal Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.04.064 – ident: CR31 – ident: CR13 – ident: CR11 – ident: CR9 – ident: CR32 – ident: CR34 – ident: CR36 – volume: 48 start-page: 1773 issue: 11 year: 2000 end-page: 1781 ident: CR4 article-title: The koch monopole: A small fractal antenna publication-title: Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on doi: 10.1109/8.900236 – volume: 10 start-page: 0131361 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: CR29 article-title: Three-dimensional surface parameters and multi-fractal spectrum of corroded steel publication-title: PloS one doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131361 – ident: CR5 – ident: CR7 – volume: 84 start-page: 5776 issue: 25 year: 2000 ident: CR12 article-title: Transfer across random versus deterministic fractal interfaces publication-title: Physical review letters doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5776 – ident: CR26 – volume: 30 start-page: 30 year: 2013 end-page: 35 ident: CR28 article-title: A note on the use of fractional brownian motion for financial modeling publication-title: Economic Modelling doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.003 – volume: 19 start-page: 1014 issue: 5 year: 2007 end-page: 1017 ident: CR35 article-title: Key technologies of navigation radar simulator using real radar monitor publication-title: Journal of System Simulation – ident: 37_CR18 – ident: 37_CR16 – ident: 37_CR40 doi: 10.1142/S0218348X15500061 – ident: 37_CR37 – ident: 37_CR31 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4612-3784-6_1 – volume: 92 start-page: 331 issue: B1 year: 1987 ident: 37_CR3 publication-title: Journal of Geophysical Research doi: 10.1029/JB092iB01p00331 – volume: 84 start-page: 5776 issue: 25 year: 2000 ident: 37_CR12 publication-title: Physical review letters doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5776 – ident: 37_CR2 doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2006.1631862 – volume: 25 start-page: 101 issue: 1 year: 1994 ident: 37_CR8 publication-title: Micron doi: 10.1016/0968-4328(94)90057-4 – volume: 48 start-page: 1773 issue: 11 year: 2000 ident: 37_CR4 publication-title: Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on doi: 10.1109/8.900236 – ident: 37_CR32 doi: 10.2991/amcce-15.2015.403 – ident: 37_CR34 doi: 10.1109/PACCS.2010.5626959 – ident: 37_CR26 – ident: 37_CR27 doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767591 – volume-title: Simulation of fractional brownian motion year: 2004 ident: 37_CR10 – ident: 37_CR30 doi: 10.1109/ICSMC.2009.5345894 – ident: 37_CR7 – ident: 37_CR22 doi: 10.1119/1.13295 – volume: 136 start-page: 313 issue: 2 year: 1990 ident: 37_CR23 publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(90)90154-3 – ident: 37_CR9 – ident: 37_CR15 – ident: 37_CR19 – volume: 30 start-page: 30 year: 2013 ident: 37_CR28 publication-title: Economic Modelling doi: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.003 – volume: 19 start-page: 1014 issue: 5 year: 2007 ident: 37_CR35 publication-title: Journal of System Simulation – ident: 37_CR36 – ident: 37_CR14 doi: 10.1016/0148-9062(92)92120-2 – volume: 10 start-page: 422 issue: 4 year: 1968 ident: 37_CR20 publication-title: SIAM review doi: 10.1137/1010093 – ident: 37_CR13 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77455-6_2 – ident: 37_CR21 doi: 10.1007/BF03023043 – ident: 37_CR5 doi: 10.1098/rspa.1980.0044 – ident: 37_CR11 doi: 10.1093/actrade/9780199675982.001.0001 – volume-title: Research On The Algorithm Of Generating Coastline Echo In Radar Based On Fractal Theory year: 2007 ident: 37_CR38 – volume: 86 start-page: 251 year: 2015 ident: 37_CR24 publication-title: Applied Thermal Engineering doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.04.064 – ident: 37_CR33 – volume: 3 start-page: 017 year: 2010 ident: 37_CR39 publication-title: Journal of Dalian Maritime University – volume: 10 start-page: 0131361 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 37_CR29 publication-title: PloS one doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131361 – volume: 20 start-page: 23 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 37_CR1 publication-title: Pomorstvo: Scientific Journal of Maritime Research – volume: 33 start-page: 445 issue: 3 year: 1988 ident: 37_CR17 publication-title: Electrochimica acta doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(88)85045-X – ident: 37_CR25 – ident: 37_CR6 |
| SSID | ssj0001342576 |
| Score | 1.9484898 |
| Snippet | Background
Marine radar simulator is a useful approach endorsed by International Maritime Organization (IMO) to train the seafarers on how to operate marine... |
| SourceID | crossref springer |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | CAE) and Design Case Study Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD Engineering Engineering Design Industrial Design |
| Title | Application of fractal algorithms of coastline echo’s generation on marine radar simulator |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40327-016-0037-7 |
| Volume | 4 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2213-7459 dateEnd: 20190630 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001342576 issn: 2213-7459 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 20130601 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 2213-7459 dateEnd: 20190630 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001342576 issn: 2213-7459 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20130601 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2213-7459 dateEnd: 20190630 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001342576 issn: 2213-7459 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20130601 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerOpen customDbUrl: eissn: 2213-7459 dateEnd: 20191231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001342576 issn: 2213-7459 databaseCode: C24 dateStart: 20131201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF60etCDb7E-yh48KcFkt9nNHkuxeCqCCj0IYZ-10CaSRM_-Df-ev8TdTaoWVNBrmIFlZnfmm8wLgFNEjDAWGQTW7vHATSMMRMhkgARRApsIKcz9sgk6HCajEbtu-rjLebX7PCXpLbV_1gm5KLshRq5M0kbArreNLoOVOEqYu9b9psXB_1jBHkQ3GcxvORd90GIC1PuVwea_TrQFNhoYCXu13rfBks52wPqX4YK74L73mZuGuYHG9UNZHj4d58WkepiV7qvMeVk5qAm1NYRvL68lHPtJ1DVbBmfc9QfCgitewHIyc-u-8mIP3A0ub_tXQbNLIZDI2cKIGq4tepIokSJmhGHCVWy6CYmlELGWnMhYI9WlgmGtGZYq1IJakkQIFSq8D1pZnukDACVVIcNKSB4pG14Z7sIi6-QUZ1RQzNognEs3lc2gcbfvYpr6gCMhaS241BWXOcGltA3OPlge6ykbvxGfz9WRNg-u_Jn68E_UR2ANeX3GQYSOQasqnvQJWJXP1aQsOv6idVx56M07MBLRkg |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEF60CurBt1ife_CkBJPdJps9lqJUrMVDhR6EsK_UQptIEj37N_x7_hJ3N4laUEGvYQaWmd15ZGa-AeAEBTGPdWTgaLvHHING6HCXCgfxQHIce0hiZpdNkH4_HA7pbTXHndfd7nVJ0lpq-6zD4DxvuRiZNkmdAZvZNjIPFgzyirnWnWrEwf5YwTaIriqY33LO-qDZAqj1K5dr_zrROlitwkjYLvW-AeZUsglWvoALboH79mdtGqYxjM08lOZhk1GajYuHaW6-ipTlhQk1odKG8O3lNYcji0RdsiVwysx8IMyYZBnMx1Oz7ivNtsHd5cWg03WqXQqOQMYWeiRmSkdPAoWC-zSgOGDSj1th4AvOfSVYIHyFZItwipWiWEhXcaJJQs6lK_EOaCRponYBFES6FEsumCd1ehUzkxZpJycZJZxg2gRuLd1IVEDjZt_FJLIJRxhEpeAi01xmBBeRJjj9YHksUTZ-Iz6r1RFVDy7_mXrvT9THYKk7uOlFvav-9T5YRla3vuOhA9Aosid1CBbFczHOsyN76d4BISHTfw |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEA5aRfTgW6zPHDwpi7tJd7M5lmpRlNKDQg_CkmcttLtld_Xs3_Dv-UtM9qEWVBCvYQbCJJlHZuYbAE5QoLk2noFj9B5zLBqhw10qHMQDybH2kMSsGDZBer1wMKD9as5pVle71ynJsqfBojTF-flU6vKJh8F51nIxsiWTJhq2fW5kHizYhJSNvjpVu0PxyYILh7rKZn7LOWuPZpOhhY3prv17d-tgtXIvYbu8DxtgTsWbYOUL6OAWeGh_5qxhoqG2fVKGh42HSTrKHyeZXRUJy3LrgkJlFOTby2sGhwVCdckWwwmzfYMwZZKlMBtN7BiwJN0G993Lu86VU81YcASyOtIjminjVQkUCu7TgOKASV-3wsAXnPtKsED4CskW4RQrRbGQruLEkIScS1fiHdCIk1jtAiiIdCmWXDBPmrBLMxsuGeMnGSWcYNoEbi3pSFQA5HYOxjgqApEwiErBRbbozAouIk1w-sEyLdE3fiM-q48mqh5i9jP13p-oj8FS_6Ib3V73bvbBMiqO1nc8dAAaefqkDsGieM5HWXpU3L934o7cYw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Application+of+fractal+algorithms+of+coastline+echo%E2%80%99s+generation+on+marine+radar+simulator&rft.jtitle=Visualization+in+engineering&rft.au=Ji%2C+Shuguang&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Zhang&rft.au=Yang%2C+Hongbiao&rft.au=Liu%2C+Dan&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.eissn=2213-7459&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs40327-016-0037-7&rft.externalDocID=10_1186_s40327_016_0037_7 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2213-7459&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2213-7459&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2213-7459&client=summon |