Construction Approach to Semantic Prosody of the Verb study: A Corpus-based Study

This study explores the semantic prosody of the English verb study by examining how recurring pairings of form and meaning within grammatical constructions influence evaluative meaning. Drawing on the theoretical foundation of Construction Grammar, it shows that the connotative behavior of verbs suc...

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Vydáno v:Corpus pragmatics : international journal of corpus linguistics and pragmatics Ročník 10; číslo 1
Hlavní autoři: Ahmad, Shumaila, Saleem, Tahir
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.12.2026
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ISSN:2509-9507, 2509-9515
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Shrnutí:This study explores the semantic prosody of the English verb study by examining how recurring pairings of form and meaning within grammatical constructions influence evaluative meaning. Drawing on the theoretical foundation of Construction Grammar, it shows that the connotative behavior of verbs such as study is shaped by their dictionary meaning and the grammatical patterns and discourse roles in which they appear. While earlier research viewed semantic prosody mainly as a property of individual words, this study combines collocational analysis with grammatical patterning to reveal how meaning is constructed from repeated usage. Using a corpus-based methodology, supported by quantitative collocation metrics, qualitative concordance analysis, and inferential testing through the Chi-square procedure, the research identifies consistent variation in evaluative meaning across syntactic constructions and usage domains. The statistically significant relationship between construction types and prosodic values demonstrates that grammatical form is key in shaping attitudinal meaning. These results challenge the traditional view of prosody as a fixed lexical feature and instead highlight its context-sensitive and construction-driven nature. Drawing upon empirical data extracted from the Pakistani National Corpus of English (PNCE), this study provides insights into how study functions in Pakistani academic discourse. The verb study was selected as the focal item due to its exceptionally high frequency and functional centrality in academic discourse, as evidenced in the Pakistani National Corpus of English (PNCE). While a comparative analysis with semantically related verbs such as analyze or examine could provide additional contrastive insights, the current study deliberately restricts its scope to study to first establish a construction-based prosodic profile for this highly salient verb. It contributes to understanding how subtle distinctions among near-synonyms emerge through usage. It offers practical implications for corpus-informed discourse studies, lexicographic resources, and teaching English for academic purposes in non-native contexts.
ISSN:2509-9507
2509-9515
DOI:10.1007/s41701-025-00215-3