Cuts and semidefinite liftings for the complex cut polytope

We consider the complex cut polytope: the convex hull of Hermitian rank 1 matrices $$xx^\textrm{H}$$ x x H , where the elements of $$x \in \mathbb {C}^n$$ x ∈ C n are m th unit roots. These polytopes have applications in MAX-3-CUT, digital communication technology, angular synchronization and more g...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mathematical programming
Main Authors: Sinjorgo, Lennart, Sotirov, Renata, Anjos, Miguel F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 09.10.2024
ISSN:0025-5610, 1436-4646
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We consider the complex cut polytope: the convex hull of Hermitian rank 1 matrices $$xx^\textrm{H}$$ x x H , where the elements of $$x \in \mathbb {C}^n$$ x ∈ C n are m th unit roots. These polytopes have applications in MAX-3-CUT, digital communication technology, angular synchronization and more generally, complex quadratic programming. For $$m=2$$ m = 2 , the complex cut polytope corresponds to the well-known cut polytope. We generalize valid cuts for this polytope to cuts for any complex cut polytope with finite $$m>2$$ m > 2 and provide a framework to compare them. Further, we consider a second semidefinite lifting of the complex cut polytope for $$m=\infty $$ m = ∞ . This lifting is proven to be equivalent to other complex Lasserre-type liftings of the same order proposed in the literature, while being of smaller size. Our theoretical findings are supported by numerical experiments on various optimization problems.
ISSN:0025-5610
1436-4646
DOI:10.1007/s10107-024-02147-3