Landslide susceptibility mapping based on triggering factors using a multi-modal approach
Landslide susceptibility mapping has been done using statistical and physically-based assessment techniques with limited focus on mode-specific models to identify failure modes and runout patterns. Because each failure mode has different consequences, it is essential to identify the failure mode ass...
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| Vydáno v: | MATEC web of conferences Ročník 281; s. 2002 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article Konferenční příspěvek |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Les Ulis
EDP Sciences
2019
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| ISSN: | 2261-236X, 2274-7214, 2261-236X |
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| Abstract | Landslide susceptibility mapping has been done using statistical and physically-based assessment techniques with limited focus on mode-specific models to identify failure modes and runout patterns. Because each failure mode has different consequences, it is essential to identify the failure mode associated with each slope inclination category, triggering factor, and geological setting. This paper presents a multimodal regionalscale assessment procedure for rainfall and earthquake-induced landslides, in the country of Lebanon, where landslide inventories are not available. Three failure modes are studied: debris flows, rock-slope failures, and coherent rotational slides. Areas prone to each mode of failure are identified based on geology and topography, then, using mode-specific models, their susceptibility to landslides is assessed. A runout assessment approach is then presented to identify the influence area of each predicted landslide and to obtain comprehensive susceptibility maps. Field assessment validated the proposed model which was in good agreement with actual slope failures across Lebanon. Therefore, the multimodal approach may be used to assess rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility, especially when landslide inventories are unavailable. |
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| AbstractList | Landslide susceptibility mapping has been done using statistical and physically-based assessment techniques with limited focus on mode-specific models to identify failure modes and runout patterns. Because each failure mode has different consequences, it is essential to identify the failure mode associated with each slope inclination category, triggering factor, and geological setting. This paper presents a multimodal regionalscale assessment procedure for rainfall and earthquake-induced landslides, in the country of Lebanon, where landslide inventories are not available. Three failure modes are studied: debris flows, rock-slope failures, and coherent rotational slides. Areas prone to each mode of failure are identified based on geology and topography, then, using mode-specific models, their susceptibility to landslides is assessed. A runout assessment approach is then presented to identify the influence area of each predicted landslide and to obtain comprehensive susceptibility maps. Field assessment validated the proposed model which was in good agreement with actual slope failures across Lebanon. Therefore, the multimodal approach may be used to assess rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility, especially when landslide inventories are unavailable. |
| Author | Wartman, Joseph Tawk, Miriam Kaafarani, Rouba Abou-Jaoude, Grace |
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| Cites_doi | 10.5194/nhess-7-703-2007 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199805)12:6<943::AID-HYP664>3.0.CO;2-Z 10.1029/93WR02979 10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.03.019 10.5194/nhess-10-447-2010 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000007094.74878.d3 10.1080/14498596.2014.913509 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.08.005 10.1007/s10346-007-0112-1 10.1016/S1002-0160(08)60079-X 10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.05.010 10.1139/t01-031 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.01.002 10.1007/s11069-016-2560-1 10.1002/esp.3290160505 10.1007/s10346-012-0317-9 |
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| DOI | 10.1051/matecconf/201928102002 |
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| Title | Landslide susceptibility mapping based on triggering factors using a multi-modal approach |
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