APA (7th ed.) Citation

Lv, H., Yang, Y., & Lin, Y. (2025). NTSSA: A Novel Multi-Strategy Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm with Northern Goshawk Optimization and Adaptive t-Distribution for Global Optimization. Computers, materials & continua, 85(1), 925-953. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.065709

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Lv, Hui, Yuer Yang, and Yifeng Lin. "NTSSA: A Novel Multi-Strategy Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm with Northern Goshawk Optimization and Adaptive T-Distribution for Global Optimization." Computers, Materials & Continua 85, no. 1 (2025): 925-953. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.065709.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Lv, Hui, et al. "NTSSA: A Novel Multi-Strategy Enhanced Sparrow Search Algorithm with Northern Goshawk Optimization and Adaptive T-Distribution for Global Optimization." Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 85, no. 1, 2025, pp. 925-953, https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.065709.