A new mixed integer non-linear programming model for optimal PAT and PRV location in water distribution networks

Water distribution network are energy-demanding systems affected by low efficiency. In such systems, the pressure is generally kept under control by regulation valves to reduce the waste of water due to the leakages. The employment of energy production devices may be an efficient strategy to both re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urban water journal Jg. 18; H. 6; S. 394 - 409
Hauptverfasser: Morani, Maria Cristina, Carravetta, Armando, D'Ambrosio, Claudia, Fecarotta, Oreste
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Taylor & Francis 03.07.2021
Schlagworte:
energy production
pumps as turbines
Water distribution networks
water leakage
ISSN:1573-062X, 1744-9006
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Abstract Water distribution network are energy-demanding systems affected by low efficiency. In such systems, the pressure is generally kept under control by regulation valves to reduce the waste of water due to the leakages. The employment of energy production devices may be an efficient strategy to both reduce waste of water and produce energy, whose feasibility basically depends on the amount of recoverable energy, though. In this study, the optimal location of both pumps as turbines (PATs) and pressure-reducing valves (PRVs) within a literature water distribution network is investigated to maximize the production of energy and water savings. A new mixed integer non-linear model has been developed and a global optimization solver has been employed to perform the optimization. According to the results, the new optimization ensures good solutions, in term of water and energy savings, when compared with other procedures in literature.
AbstractList Water distribution network are energy-demanding systems affected by low efficiency. In such systems, the pressure is generally kept under control by regulation valves to reduce the waste of water due to the leakages. The employment of energy production devices may be an efficient strategy to both reduce waste of water and produce energy, whose feasibility basically depends on the amount of recoverable energy, though. In this study, the optimal location of both pumps as turbines (PATs) and pressure-reducing valves (PRVs) within a literature water distribution network is investigated to maximize the production of energy and water savings. A new mixed integer non-linear model has been developed and a global optimization solver has been employed to perform the optimization. According to the results, the new optimization ensures good solutions, in term of water and energy savings, when compared with other procedures in literature.
Author Morani, Maria Cristina
D'Ambrosio, Claudia
Fecarotta, Oreste
Carravetta, Armando
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  surname: Morani
  fullname: Morani, Maria Cristina
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  givenname: Armando
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  surname: Carravetta
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  givenname: Claudia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4040-0960
  surname: D'Ambrosio
  fullname: D'Ambrosio, Claudia
  organization: LIX CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
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  givenname: Oreste
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0471-8821
  surname: Fecarotta
  fullname: Fecarotta, Oreste
  organization: Architectural and Environmental Engineering (DICEA) of University of Naples, "Federico II"
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Snippet Water distribution network are energy-demanding systems affected by low efficiency. In such systems, the pressure is generally kept under control by regulation...
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SubjectTerms energy production
pumps as turbines
Water distribution networks
water leakage
Title A new mixed integer non-linear programming model for optimal PAT and PRV location in water distribution networks
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