Big Science: before and after the Manhattan Project

Although the concept of Big Science is not well defined, it is often identified with expensive and government-funded post-World-War II projects in physics and space research. However, this definition is too narrow both with regard to chronology and with regard to the sciences in question. Apart from...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physics. Conference series Vol. 2877; no. 1; pp. 12105 - 12109
Main Author: Kragh, Helge
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Bristol IOP Publishing 01.10.2024
Subjects:
ISSN:1742-6588, 1742-6596
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Although the concept of Big Science is not well defined, it is often identified with expensive and government-funded post-World-War II projects in physics and space research. However, this definition is too narrow both with regard to chronology and with regard to the sciences in question. Apart from offering some general comments on the notion of Big Science this paper adopts a historical perspective by singling out a few cases of pre-twentieth century Big Science projects in physics and astronomy. These were exceptions, however, and it was only with the Manhattan Project and the early generations of high-energy accelerators that the Big Science era truly started. As argued the development involved new forms of organisation as well as new ethical problems relating to the role and responsibility of the individual scientist.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ISSN:1742-6588
1742-6596
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/2877/1/012105