APA (7th ed.) Citation

Yang, X., & Li, H. (2025). LEM-PSO: A lightweight evolutionary-state-driven multiple information learning particle swarm optimization algorithm. Neural computing & applications, 37(27), 22667-22688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11083-y

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Yang, Xu, and Hongru Li. "LEM-PSO: A Lightweight Evolutionary-state-driven Multiple Information Learning Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm." Neural Computing & Applications 37, no. 27 (2025): 22667-22688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11083-y.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Yang, Xu, and Hongru Li. "LEM-PSO: A Lightweight Evolutionary-state-driven Multiple Information Learning Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm." Neural Computing & Applications, vol. 37, no. 27, 2025, pp. 22667-22688, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-025-11083-y.