Research on parallel AES encryption algorithm based on a ternary optical computer
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and adopted widely by numerous countries and organizations. However, the algorithm requires dozens of iterations and each iteration involves a large n...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Optics communications Vol. 583; p. 131660 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier B.V
01.06.2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| ISSN: | 0030-4018 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and adopted widely by numerous countries and organizations. However, the algorithm requires dozens of iterations and each iteration involves a large number of computations, so there are problems such as low encryption efficiency and high computational costs. Aiming at these problems, this paper combines the characteristics of ternary optical computer (TOC), such as many data bits, parallel computation, three-valued encoding, to study and propose a parallel AES encryption scheme based on TOC. This scheme leverages the parallel advantages of TOC to improve the block-by-block encryption mode in the AES encryption algorithm. By employing a parallel computing strategy, it effectively reduces the execution time of the algorithm and significantly enhances encryption efficiency. In addition, this paper introduces three-valued operation logic on the basis of binary Exclusive OR(XOR) operation and constructs a set of three-valued XOR (T-XOR) standards to further improve the operation efficiency of AES encryption algorithm on TOC. Through the in-depth analysis of the algorithm resource consumption and time efficiency, and combined with the experimental verification, it can be concluded that the parallel AES encryption algorithm based on TOC has better computing efficiency and time effectiveness, which demonstrates the advantages of TOC in dealing with large-scale computing tasks. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and adopted widely by numerous countries and organizations. However, the algorithm requires dozens of iterations and each iteration involves a large number of computations, so there are problems such as low encryption efficiency and high computational costs. Aiming at these problems, this paper combines the characteristics of ternary optical computer (TOC), such as many data bits, parallel computation, three-valued encoding, to study and propose a parallel AES encryption scheme based on TOC. This scheme leverages the parallel advantages of TOC to improve the block-by-block encryption mode in the AES encryption algorithm. By employing a parallel computing strategy, it effectively reduces the execution time of the algorithm and significantly enhances encryption efficiency. In addition, this paper introduces three-valued operation logic on the basis of binary Exclusive OR(XOR) operation and constructs a set of three-valued XOR (T-XOR) standards to further improve the operation efficiency of AES encryption algorithm on TOC. Through the in-depth analysis of the algorithm resource consumption and time efficiency, and combined with the experimental verification, it can be concluded that the parallel AES encryption algorithm based on TOC has better computing efficiency and time effectiveness, which demonstrates the advantages of TOC in dealing with large-scale computing tasks. |
| ArticleNumber | 131660 |
| Author | Zhang, Sulan Wang, Hejie Yang, Sheng Liu, Shuzhe Song, Kai Yan, Liping |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kai orcidid: 0000-0002-1113-4536 surname: Song fullname: Song, Kai email: skpark@163.com organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuzhe surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shuzhe organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hejie surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hejie organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Sheng surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Sheng organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Liping surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Liping organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Sulan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Sulan email: zhangsl000111@163.com organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China |
| BookMark | eNqFkM1qwzAQhHVIoUnaN-hBL2B3Zcuy6aEQQvoDgdK_s5DlVSPj2EZSC3n7yrinHtrTwrAzu_OtyKIfeiTkikHKgInrNh3GoIdjmkFWpCxnQsCCLAFySDiw6pysvG8BgPG8WpLnF_SonD7QoaejcqrrsKOb3SvFXrvTGGzUVfcxOBsOR1orj820qmhA1yt3ovGc1aqj8eb4GcULcmZU5_HyZ67J-93ubfuQ7J_uH7ebfaKzXIQk14WqTMWyCtCAMbooDJZYKi6UMmVW1oKznOumELw2Gpoaas5qRFaLkokyXxM-52o3eO_QyNHZY_xIMpATCtnKGYWcUMgZRbTd_LJpG9RUMzhlu__Mt7MZY7Evi056bSMobKxDHWQz2L8DvgFuOoJZ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14163274 crossref_primary_10_30812_matrik_v24i3_5004 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11042-022-13113-6 10.1364/AO.462206 10.3788/OPE.20122009.1890 10.3390/app13052800 10.1360/SSI-2019-0240 10.3390/cryptography8020017 10.1088/1402-4896/ad0944 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164271 10.1109/TEC.1961.5219227 10.1238/Physica.Topical.118a00098 10.1364/AO.536463 10.4018/IJERTCS.302107 10.1007/s11227-022-04813-9 10.1007/s11227-019-02771-3 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984902 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.101716 10.1007/s11042-022-14064-8 10.1007/s12596-023-01232-8 10.1007/s12652-022-04379-7 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2025 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2025 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Physics |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_optcom_2025_131660 S0030401825001889 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29N 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5VS 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATTM AAXKI AAXUO AAYWO ABDPE ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNEU ABWVN ABXDB ABXRA ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFS ACNCT ACNNM ACRLP ACRPL ADBBV ADEZE ADIYS ADMUD ADNMO AEBSH AEIPS AEKER AENEX AETEA AEZYN AFFNX AFJKZ AFRZQ AFTJW AFXIZ AGCQF AGHFR AGQPQ AGRNS AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU APXCP ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BBWZM BKOJK BLXMC BNPGV CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F0J F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HMV HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LY7 M38 M41 MAGPM MO0 MVM N9A NDZJH O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SPD SPG SSH SSM SSQ SSZ T5K TN5 WUQ XJT XPP ZMT ZY4 ~02 ~G- 9DU AAYXX ACLOT ACVFH ADCNI AEUPX AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKYEP CITATION EFKBS EFLBG ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-3c5a8f81280ef0ffc55fe7e7a46aaf727b64134cd564bfc0db0b41bee1b671673 |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 1 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=001443953900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0030-4018 |
| IngestDate | Sat Nov 29 06:57:05 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:41:42 EST 2025 Sat May 24 17:05:25 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Three-valued encoding Ternary optical computer AES encryption algorithm |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c236t-3c5a8f81280ef0ffc55fe7e7a46aaf727b64134cd564bfc0db0b41bee1b671673 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1113-4536 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2025_131660 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_optcom_2025_131660 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_optcom_2025_131660 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | June 2025 2025-06-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2025 text: June 2025 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Optics communications |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
| References | Laia, Zamzami (b5) 2021; Vol. 1898 Hadj Brahim, Ali Pacha, Hadj Said (b11) 2024; 53 Wang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang, Ouyang (b21) 2023; 13 Song, Jin, Chen, Yan, Zhang, Wang (b24) 2020; 8 Abboud, Shuwandy (b16) 2023 Song, Zhu, Wang, Yan (b27) 2022; 61 Wang, Shen, Li, Wang (b22) 2023; 79 Inam, Kanwal, Firdous, Zakria, Hajjej (b10) 2023; 98 Wang, Shen, Li, Wang (b28) 2023; 79 Song, Jin, Ouyang, Wang (b31) 2012; 20 Jiabao, Yunfu, Shan, JunJie, Xianchao (b26) 2020; 206 Abboud, Shuwandy (b15) 2023 Gupta, Jain, Agarwal, Nanda (b9) 2024; 27 Yan, Jin, Zuo (b25) 2008; 51 Naim, Ali Pacha (b7) 2023; 32 Mathur, Goel (b8) 2023; 21 Chowdhury, Dey, Garai, Adhikary, Dwivedi, Ghosh, Alnumay (b4) 2023; 14 Nagaraju, Nagendra, Balasundaram, Kumar (b12) 2023; 30 Jin, He, Lü (b17) 2003; 46 Kuznetsov, Poluyanenko, Frontoni, Kandiy (b6) 2024; 8 El Makhloufi, Chekroun, El Adib, Raissouni (b13) 2022; 13 Alsuwaiedi, Rahma (b3) 2023; 35 Jiang, Shen, Chen, Wang, Liu, Chen (b19) 2020; 51 Meng, Gu, Yang, Zong, Yang (b2) 2023; Vol. 2589 Hussain, Shah, Javeed (b29) 2023; 82 Song, Hu, Yan, Hou, Wei (b20) 2024; 63 Lu (b1) 2022; 2022 Yi, Huacan, Yangtian (b18) 2005; 2005 Wang, Zhang, Gao, Zhang, Zhang, Wang, Xu (b23) 2020; 76 Avizienis (b30) 1961 Jallouli, Sayahi, Mabrouk (b14) 2022; 81 Laia (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b5) 2021; Vol. 1898 Nagaraju (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b12) 2023; 30 Avizienis (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b30) 1961 Song (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b20) 2024; 63 Lu (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b1) 2022; 2022 Kuznetsov (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b6) 2024; 8 Yi (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b18) 2005; 2005 Mathur (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b8) 2023; 21 Jiabao (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b26) 2020; 206 Meng (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b2) 2023; Vol. 2589 Hussain (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b29) 2023; 82 Song (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b31) 2012; 20 Inam (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b10) 2023; 98 El Makhloufi (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b13) 2022; 13 Wang (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b22) 2023; 79 Alsuwaiedi (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b3) 2023; 35 Abboud (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b16) 2023 Jiang (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b19) 2020; 51 Chowdhury (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b4) 2023; 14 Gupta (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b9) 2024; 27 Song (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b24) 2020; 8 Wang (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b23) 2020; 76 Jallouli (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b14) 2022; 81 Yan (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b25) 2008; 51 Jin (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b17) 2003; 46 Abboud (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b15) 2023 Wang (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b21) 2023; 13 Song (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b27) 2022; 61 Hadj Brahim (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b11) 2024; 53 Naim (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b7) 2023; 32 Wang (10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b28) 2023; 79 |
| References_xml | – volume: Vol. 2589 year: 2023 ident: b2 article-title: Enhancing communication security with 3DES and spread spectrum technologies publication-title: Journal of Physics: Conference Series – volume: 8 start-page: 64499 year: 2020 end-page: 64513 ident: b24 article-title: Algorithm on higher-order derivative based on ternary optical computer publication-title: IEEE Access – start-page: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 5 ident: b16 article-title: Development MOLAZ method in multi blocks: D3MB publication-title: 2023 IEEE 11th Conference on Systems, Process & Control – volume: 35 year: 2023 ident: b3 article-title: A new modified DES algorithm based on the development of binary encryption functions publication-title: J. King Saud Univ.- Comput. Inf. Sci. – volume: 63 start-page: 6636 year: 2024 end-page: 6645 ident: b20 article-title: Parallel RSA encryption algorithm based on a ternary optical computer publication-title: Appl. Opt. – volume: 20 start-page: 1890 year: 2012 end-page: 1898 ident: b31 article-title: Reconfigurable ternary optical processor with double rotator structure publication-title: Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng( Opt. Precis. Eng.) – volume: 98 year: 2023 ident: b10 article-title: A new method of image encryption using advanced encryption standard (AES) for network security publication-title: Phys. Scr. – start-page: 389 year: 1961 end-page: 400 ident: b30 article-title: Signed-digit numbe representations for fast parallel arithmetic publication-title: IRE Trans. Electron. Comput. – volume: 53 start-page: 1170 year: 2024 end-page: 1185 ident: b11 article-title: An image encryption scheme based on a modified AES algorithm by using a variable S-box publication-title: J. Opt. – volume: 81 start-page: 38543 year: 2022 end-page: 38567 ident: b14 article-title: Robust crypto-watermarking approach based on spherical harmonics and AES algorithm for 3D mesh safe transmission publication-title: Multimedia Tools Appl. – volume: 27 start-page: 129 year: 2024 end-page: 149 ident: b9 article-title: An encryption approach to improve the security and performance of data by integrating AES with a modified OTP technique publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Intell. Parad. – volume: 206 year: 2020 ident: b26 article-title: The application of SJ-MSD adder to mean value filtering processing publication-title: Optik – volume: 14 start-page: 4745 year: 2023 end-page: 4755 ident: b4 article-title: Decrypt: a 3DES inspired optimised cryptographic algorithm publication-title: J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. – volume: 61 start-page: 6841 year: 2022 end-page: 6852 ident: b27 article-title: Parallel depth buffer algorithm based on a ternary optical computer publication-title: Appl. Opt. – volume: 82 start-page: 16237 year: 2023 end-page: 16256 ident: b29 article-title: Modified advanced encryption standard (MAES) based on non-associative inverse property loop publication-title: Multimedia Tools Appl. – start-page: 61 year: 2023 end-page: 65 ident: b15 article-title: SDA plus: Improving the performance of the system determine algorithm (SDA) of the switching between AES-128 and AES-256 (MOLAZ method) publication-title: 2023 IEEE 13th International Conference on System Engineering and Technology – volume: 46 start-page: 145 year: 2003 end-page: 150 ident: b17 article-title: Ternary optical computer principle publication-title: Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci. – volume: 30 year: 2023 ident: b12 article-title: Biometric key generation and multi round AES crypto system for improved security publication-title: Meas.: Sensors – volume: 2005 start-page: 98 year: 2005 ident: b18 article-title: Ternary optical computer architecture publication-title: Phys. Scr. – volume: 8 start-page: 17 year: 2024 ident: b6 article-title: Enhancing smart communication security: A novel cost function for efficient S-Box generation in symmetric key cryptography publication-title: Cryptography – volume: 51 start-page: 750 year: 2020 ident: b19 article-title: Design and implementation of parallel SRT integer divider in ternary optical computer publication-title: Sci. Sin. Inf. – volume: 51 start-page: 1415 year: 2008 end-page: 1426 ident: b25 article-title: Decrease-radix design principle for carrying/borrowing free multi-valued and application in ternary optical computer publication-title: Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci. – volume: 79 start-page: 4760 year: 2023 end-page: 4790 ident: b28 article-title: A fine-grained fast parallel genetic algorithm based on a ternary optical computer for solving traveling salesman problem publication-title: J. Supercomput. – volume: 21 start-page: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 18 ident: b8 article-title: FPGA implementation of AES encryptor based on rolled and masked approach publication-title: Int. J. Inf. Comput. Secur. – volume: 79 start-page: 4760 year: 2023 end-page: 4790 ident: b22 article-title: A fine-grained fast parallel genetic algorithm based on a ternary optical computer for solving traveling salesman problem publication-title: J. Supercomput. – volume: Vol. 1898 year: 2021 ident: b5 article-title: Analysis of combination algorithm data encryption standard (DES) and Blum-Blum-Shub (BBS) publication-title: Journal of Physics: Conference Series – volume: 13 start-page: 2800 year: 2023 ident: b21 article-title: Research of Tri-State optical signal detectors for ternary optical computers publication-title: Appl. Sci. – volume: 76 start-page: 6238 year: 2020 end-page: 6257 ident: b23 article-title: Response time of a ternary optical computer that is based on queuing systems publication-title: J. Supercomput. – volume: 13 start-page: 1 year: 2022 end-page: 17 ident: b13 article-title: Improved security approach based on AES algorithm for LST retrieval using satellite imagery in radiation-tolerant FPGAs publication-title: Int. J. Embed. Real- Time Commun. Syst. (IJERTCS) – volume: 32 start-page: 187 year: 2023 end-page: 211 ident: b7 article-title: New chaotic satellite image encryption by using some or all the rounds of the AES algorithm publication-title: Inf. Secur. J.: Glob. Perspect. – volume: 2022 year: 2022 ident: b1 article-title: Encryption management of accounting data based on DES algorithm of wireless sensor network publication-title: Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. – volume: 30 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b12 article-title: Biometric key generation and multi round AES crypto system for improved security publication-title: Meas.: Sensors – volume: 81 start-page: 38543 issue: 27 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b14 article-title: Robust crypto-watermarking approach based on spherical harmonics and AES algorithm for 3D mesh safe transmission publication-title: Multimedia Tools Appl. doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-13113-6 – volume: Vol. 2589 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b2 article-title: Enhancing communication security with 3DES and spread spectrum technologies – volume: 61 start-page: 6841 issue: 23 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b27 article-title: Parallel depth buffer algorithm based on a ternary optical computer publication-title: Appl. Opt. doi: 10.1364/AO.462206 – volume: 51 start-page: 1415 issue: 10 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b25 article-title: Decrease-radix design principle for carrying/borrowing free multi-valued and application in ternary optical computer publication-title: Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci. – volume: 20 start-page: 1890 issue: 9 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b31 article-title: Reconfigurable ternary optical processor with double rotator structure publication-title: Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng( Opt. Precis. Eng.) doi: 10.3788/OPE.20122009.1890 – volume: 13 start-page: 2800 issue: 5 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b21 article-title: Research of Tri-State optical signal detectors for ternary optical computers publication-title: Appl. Sci. doi: 10.3390/app13052800 – volume: 21 start-page: 1 issue: 1–2 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b8 article-title: FPGA implementation of AES encryptor based on rolled and masked approach publication-title: Int. J. Inf. Comput. Secur. – volume: 32 start-page: 187 issue: 3 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b7 article-title: New chaotic satellite image encryption by using some or all the rounds of the AES algorithm publication-title: Inf. Secur. J.: Glob. Perspect. – volume: 51 start-page: 750 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b19 article-title: Design and implementation of parallel SRT integer divider in ternary optical computer publication-title: Sci. Sin. Inf. doi: 10.1360/SSI-2019-0240 – volume: 8 start-page: 17 issue: 2 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b6 article-title: Enhancing smart communication security: A novel cost function for efficient S-Box generation in symmetric key cryptography publication-title: Cryptography doi: 10.3390/cryptography8020017 – volume: 98 issue: 12 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b10 article-title: A new method of image encryption using advanced encryption standard (AES) for network security publication-title: Phys. Scr. doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad0944 – volume: 206 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b26 article-title: The application of SJ-MSD adder to mean value filtering processing publication-title: Optik doi: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164271 – start-page: 389 issue: 3 year: 1961 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b30 article-title: Signed-digit numbe representations for fast parallel arithmetic publication-title: IRE Trans. Electron. Comput. doi: 10.1109/TEC.1961.5219227 – volume: Vol. 1898 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b5 article-title: Analysis of combination algorithm data encryption standard (DES) and Blum-Blum-Shub (BBS) – volume: 2005 start-page: 98 issue: T118 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b18 article-title: Ternary optical computer architecture publication-title: Phys. Scr. doi: 10.1238/Physica.Topical.118a00098 – volume: 63 start-page: 6636 issue: 25 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b20 article-title: Parallel RSA encryption algorithm based on a ternary optical computer publication-title: Appl. Opt. doi: 10.1364/AO.536463 – volume: 2022 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b1 article-title: Encryption management of accounting data based on DES algorithm of wireless sensor network publication-title: Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. – volume: 13 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b13 article-title: Improved security approach based on AES algorithm for LST retrieval using satellite imagery in radiation-tolerant FPGAs publication-title: Int. J. Embed. Real- Time Commun. Syst. (IJERTCS) doi: 10.4018/IJERTCS.302107 – volume: 79 start-page: 4760 issue: 5 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b28 article-title: A fine-grained fast parallel genetic algorithm based on a ternary optical computer for solving traveling salesman problem publication-title: J. Supercomput. doi: 10.1007/s11227-022-04813-9 – start-page: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b16 article-title: Development MOLAZ method in multi blocks: D3MB – volume: 76 start-page: 6238 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b23 article-title: Response time of a ternary optical computer that is based on queuing systems publication-title: J. Supercomput. doi: 10.1007/s11227-019-02771-3 – volume: 8 start-page: 64499 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b24 article-title: Algorithm on higher-order derivative based on ternary optical computer publication-title: IEEE Access doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984902 – volume: 35 issue: 8 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b3 article-title: A new modified DES algorithm based on the development of binary encryption functions publication-title: J. King Saud Univ.- Comput. Inf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.101716 – volume: 82 start-page: 16237 issue: 11 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b29 article-title: Modified advanced encryption standard (MAES) based on non-associative inverse property loop publication-title: Multimedia Tools Appl. doi: 10.1007/s11042-022-14064-8 – volume: 53 start-page: 1170 issue: 2 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b11 article-title: An image encryption scheme based on a modified AES algorithm by using a variable S-box publication-title: J. Opt. doi: 10.1007/s12596-023-01232-8 – volume: 27 start-page: 129 issue: 2 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b9 article-title: An encryption approach to improve the security and performance of data by integrating AES with a modified OTP technique publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Intell. Parad. – volume: 79 start-page: 4760 issue: 5 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b22 article-title: A fine-grained fast parallel genetic algorithm based on a ternary optical computer for solving traveling salesman problem publication-title: J. Supercomput. doi: 10.1007/s11227-022-04813-9 – volume: 46 start-page: 145 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b17 article-title: Ternary optical computer principle publication-title: Sci. China Ser. F: Inf. Sci. – volume: 14 start-page: 4745 issue: 5 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b4 article-title: Decrypt: a 3DES inspired optimised cryptographic algorithm publication-title: J. Ambient. Intell. Humaniz. Comput. doi: 10.1007/s12652-022-04379-7 – start-page: 61 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660_b15 article-title: SDA plus: Improving the performance of the system determine algorithm (SDA) of the switching between AES-128 and AES-256 (MOLAZ method) |
| SSID | ssj0001438 |
| Score | 2.460114 |
| Snippet | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 131660 |
| SubjectTerms | AES encryption algorithm Ternary optical computer Three-valued encoding |
| Title | Research on parallel AES encryption algorithm based on a ternary optical computer |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131660 |
| Volume | 583 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos001443953900001&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals 2021 issn: 0030-4018 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001438 providerName: Elsevier |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6VFCQuVctDFCjaA7fIlZ211_axQkEFqhbUh8LJ2pcbR8GJEgeV_npmX3ZKq0IPXCxrtV6vPZ9mvp2dnUHovcypVLGUgeAZDeIoFkGuKA9EqBhJJFB4cxbm4ig9Ps5Go_yrCxtbmnICaV1nV1f5_L-KGtpA2Pro7APE3Q4KDXAPQocriB2u_yR4H0untwF0Yu_pVIEUhqd9mOTil9UQbHo5W1TN-EdfWzGpu7K-cQ3qHfd549KG2IIP6_z1ZG7SOov1YyUtKz914b1fWNXG-VQr418dr67H3S6Q81EfqknVNn73juuxcsbU-SIGSRcz5fUrCWFF6jSq069JRtY0ZEQiaisI3FLe1o8w2YfP1JE8-gX7XfebubL_sGFtZKEPWpsUdpRCj1LYUR6hzUGa5FkPbR58Go4-txZbl4C36Tvt7P0RSxMHeHs2d1OYNVpyto223HoCH1gc7KANVT9DT0xcr1g-R988GvCsxh4NGNCAOzTgFg3YoEF3ZdihATs0YI-GF-j84_Dsw2HgqmgEYkBoExCRsKwEHpeFqgzLUiRJqVKVspgyVgJ95RSITCxkQmNeilDykMcRVyriFBbTKXmJevWsVq8QJkqGdMAlLBlEDFwxpxkYCMHA3ptD-LuI-B9TCJdiXlc6mRb3iWUXBe1Tc5ti5S_9U__PC0cTLf0rAEj3Pvn6gW96g552KH-Les1ipfbQY_GzqZaLdw5FvwH0U4ug |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Research+on+parallel+AES+encryption+algorithm+based+on+a+ternary+optical+computer&rft.jtitle=Optics+communications&rft.au=Song%2C+Kai&rft.au=Liu%2C+Shuzhe&rft.au=Wang%2C+Hejie&rft.au=Yang%2C+Sheng&rft.date=2025-06-01&rft.issn=0030-4018&rft.volume=583&rft.spage=131660&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.optcom.2025.131660&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_optcom_2025_131660 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0030-4018&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0030-4018&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0030-4018&client=summon |