Research on parallel AES encryption algorithm based on a ternary optical computer
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and adopted widely by numerous countries and organizations. However, the algorithm requires dozens of iterations and each iteration involves a large n...
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| Vydáno v: | Optics communications Ročník 583; s. 131660 |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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Elsevier B.V
01.06.2025
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| ISSN: | 0030-4018 |
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| Abstract | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and adopted widely by numerous countries and organizations. However, the algorithm requires dozens of iterations and each iteration involves a large number of computations, so there are problems such as low encryption efficiency and high computational costs. Aiming at these problems, this paper combines the characteristics of ternary optical computer (TOC), such as many data bits, parallel computation, three-valued encoding, to study and propose a parallel AES encryption scheme based on TOC. This scheme leverages the parallel advantages of TOC to improve the block-by-block encryption mode in the AES encryption algorithm. By employing a parallel computing strategy, it effectively reduces the execution time of the algorithm and significantly enhances encryption efficiency. In addition, this paper introduces three-valued operation logic on the basis of binary Exclusive OR(XOR) operation and constructs a set of three-valued XOR (T-XOR) standards to further improve the operation efficiency of AES encryption algorithm on TOC. Through the in-depth analysis of the algorithm resource consumption and time efficiency, and combined with the experimental verification, it can be concluded that the parallel AES encryption algorithm based on TOC has better computing efficiency and time effectiveness, which demonstrates the advantages of TOC in dealing with large-scale computing tasks. |
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| AbstractList | The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption algorithm has never been broken since its introduction, and its security has been widely recognized and adopted widely by numerous countries and organizations. However, the algorithm requires dozens of iterations and each iteration involves a large number of computations, so there are problems such as low encryption efficiency and high computational costs. Aiming at these problems, this paper combines the characteristics of ternary optical computer (TOC), such as many data bits, parallel computation, three-valued encoding, to study and propose a parallel AES encryption scheme based on TOC. This scheme leverages the parallel advantages of TOC to improve the block-by-block encryption mode in the AES encryption algorithm. By employing a parallel computing strategy, it effectively reduces the execution time of the algorithm and significantly enhances encryption efficiency. In addition, this paper introduces three-valued operation logic on the basis of binary Exclusive OR(XOR) operation and constructs a set of three-valued XOR (T-XOR) standards to further improve the operation efficiency of AES encryption algorithm on TOC. Through the in-depth analysis of the algorithm resource consumption and time efficiency, and combined with the experimental verification, it can be concluded that the parallel AES encryption algorithm based on TOC has better computing efficiency and time effectiveness, which demonstrates the advantages of TOC in dealing with large-scale computing tasks. |
| ArticleNumber | 131660 |
| Author | Zhang, Sulan Wang, Hejie Yang, Sheng Liu, Shuzhe Song, Kai Yan, Liping |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kai orcidid: 0000-0002-1113-4536 surname: Song fullname: Song, Kai email: skpark@163.com organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shuzhe surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shuzhe organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Hejie surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hejie organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Sheng surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Sheng organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Liping surname: Yan fullname: Yan, Liping organization: School of Information and Software Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Shuanggang Road, Nanchang, 330013, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Sulan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Sulan email: zhangsl000111@163.com organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Jiaxing University, Zhejiang, 314001, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11042-022-13113-6 10.1364/AO.462206 10.3788/OPE.20122009.1890 10.3390/app13052800 10.1360/SSI-2019-0240 10.3390/cryptography8020017 10.1088/1402-4896/ad0944 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.164271 10.1109/TEC.1961.5219227 10.1238/Physica.Topical.118a00098 10.1364/AO.536463 10.4018/IJERTCS.302107 10.1007/s11227-022-04813-9 10.1007/s11227-019-02771-3 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2984902 10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.101716 10.1007/s11042-022-14064-8 10.1007/s12596-023-01232-8 10.1007/s12652-022-04379-7 |
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| SubjectTerms | AES encryption algorithm Ternary optical computer Three-valued encoding |
| Title | Research on parallel AES encryption algorithm based on a ternary optical computer |
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