Concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence for global optimization

The integration of concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional PSO known as concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence (CBFEI) is proposed in this paper. This technique is used to optimize the functions with multiple local optima with high dimensions and real time applications with l...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of information technology (Singapore. Online) Jg. 11; H. 2; S. 313 - 320
Hauptverfasser:	Nagpal, Renu, Singh, Parminder, Garg, B. P.
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Singapore Springer Singapore 04.06.2019 Springer Nature B.V
Schlagworte:	Algorithms Bacteria Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks Convergence Emotional intelligence Global optimization Information Systems and Communication Service Management of Computing and Information Systems Mutation Original Research Performance degradation Psychology Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems Joyful Mutation Analysis of variance test (ANOVA) Sad Concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence (CBFEI)
ISSN:	2511-2104, 2511-2112
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Abstract	The integration of concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional PSO known as concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence (CBFEI) is proposed in this paper. This technique is used to optimize the functions with multiple local optima with high dimensions and real time applications with less computational cost and better accuracy. In original BFO, the bacteria positions are updated sequentially and its performance is degraded due to fixed step size. But in CBFEI, positions of bacteria are updated concurrently, which is called as concurrent bacterial foraging and mutation is used for dynamic step size to attain accurate optima with fast convergence. The psychology factors of emotion such as joyful and sad are introduced in CBF, which is treated as mutation based on emotional intelligence. The joyful bacterium enjoys in reproducing more accurate global best while bacterium will shrink from its current position, if it is sad. The premature convergence is avoided by mutation. The seven benchmark functions are used to validate the performance of CBFEI. The different evaluation parameters and ANOVA are used to compare the results of CBFEI with other optimization algorithms. The proposed technique achieves more accurate results in terms of optimum solution and better convergence as compared to other techniques.
AbstractList	The integration of concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional PSO known as concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence (CBFEI) is proposed in this paper. This technique is used to optimize the functions with multiple local optima with high dimensions and real time applications with less computational cost and better accuracy. In original BFO, the bacteria positions are updated sequentially and its performance is degraded due to fixed step size. But in CBFEI, positions of bacteria are updated concurrently, which is called as concurrent bacterial foraging and mutation is used for dynamic step size to attain accurate optima with fast convergence. The psychology factors of emotion such as joyful and sad are introduced in CBF, which is treated as mutation based on emotional intelligence. The joyful bacterium enjoys in reproducing more accurate global best while bacterium will shrink from its current position, if it is sad. The premature convergence is avoided by mutation. The seven benchmark functions are used to validate the performance of CBFEI. The different evaluation parameters and ANOVA are used to compare the results of CBFEI with other optimization algorithms. The proposed technique achieves more accurate results in terms of optimum solution and better convergence as compared to other techniques.
Author	Nagpal, Renu Garg, B. P. Singh, Parminder
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Renu orcidid: 0000-0001-7902-6235 surname: Nagpal fullname: Nagpal, Renu email: er.renunagpal@gmail.com organization: IKG Punjab Technical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Parminder surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Parminder organization: Department of Information Technology, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran – sequence: 3 givenname: B. P. surname: Garg fullname: Garg, B. P. organization: IKG Punjab Technical University
BookMark	eNp9kF1LwzAUhoNMcM79AO8KXlfPST_SXsrwCwYi6HVI07RGumQmGWJ_vakTBUEhIeHwPOHNe0xmxhpFyCnCOQKwC59jxSAFrFKgWKTjAZnTAjGliHT2fYf8iCy91w1kSMusYDgnDytr5M45ZULSCBmU02JIOutEr02fvOnwnKiNDdqaONcmqGHQvTJSTVDSD7aJc7sNeqNHMWEn5LATg1fLr3NBnq6vHle36fr-5m51uU4lzXBMc6BKCoCyjquWcTMFDZOFaDtWSmhrLBsUolaqqcoiY3UrpMoBcpoXrKXZgpzt3906-7pTPvAXu3MxpeeUsgpqjN-MFNtT0lnvneq41OEzZ3BCDxyBTxXyfYU8VsinCvkYTfxlbp3eCPf-r0P3jo-s6ZX7yfS39AGDqYbE
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_022_01146_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_024_02346_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_022_01132_3
Cites_doi	10.1109/TPWRD.2006.876651 10.1109/MCS.2002.1004010 10.1109/TAP.2004.825102 10.1109/TEVC.2009.2021982 10.1049/iet-gtd:20070422 10.1109/TEVC.2004.840144 10.1016/j.asoc.2008.04.016 10.1002/mmce.20296 10.1049/ip-gtd:20049016 10.1016/j.ins.2007.04.002 10.1007/11539902_67 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968 10.1109/ICMLC.2006.258864
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2018 Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019
Copyright_xml	– notice: Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2018 – notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
DOI	10.1007/s41870-018-0215-z
DatabaseName	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList	Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Computer Science Psychology
EISSN	2511-2112
EndPage	320
ExternalDocumentID	10_1007_s41870_018_0215_z
GroupedDBID	-EM 0R~ 406 AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AANZL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACMLO ACOKC ACPIV ACZOJ ADHHG ADKNI ADKPE ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEFQL AEJRE AEMSY AEOHA AESKC AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFQWF AGDGC AGMZJ AGQEE AGRTI AIAKS AIGIU AILAN AITGF AJRNO AJZVZ ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AXYYD BGNMA CSCUP DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD FERAY FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FSGXE GGCAI GJIRD IKXTQ IWAJR J-C JZLTJ KOV LLZTM M4Y NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J PT4 RLLFE ROL RSV SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE TSG UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z88 ZMTXR AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ABRTQ ABUWG ACSTC AEBTG AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFKRA AFOHR AHPBZ AHSBF AHWEU AIXLP ARAPS ATHPR AYFIA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION DWQXO GNUQQ HCIFZ K7- PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c231z-402eca00690699c6997e0b7c5adf76c0d916b1aa9eeb865379dace40042457d23
IEDL.DBID	RSV
ISSN	2511-2104
IngestDate	Thu Sep 18 00:00:46 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:31:36 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:11:44 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:32:45 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed	false
IsScholarly	true
Issue	2
Keywords	Joyful Mutation Analysis of variance test (ANOVA) Sad Concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence (CBFEI)
Language	English
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c231z-402eca00690699c6997e0b7c5adf76c0d916b1aa9eeb865379dace40042457d23
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14
ORCID	0000-0001-7902-6235
PQID	2278091031
PQPubID	2034493
PageCount	8
ParticipantIDs	proquest_journals_2278091031 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s41870_018_0215_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s41870_018_0215_z springer_journals_10_1007_s41870_018_0215_z
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	20190604
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2019-06-04
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 6 year: 2019 text: 20190604 day: 4
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	Singapore
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: Singapore – name: Heidelberg
PublicationSubtitle	An Official Journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management
PublicationTitle	International journal of information technology (Singapore. Online)
PublicationTitleAbbrev	Int. j. inf. tecnol
PublicationYear	2019
Publisher	Springer Singapore Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml	– name: Springer Singapore – name: Springer Nature B.V
References	CR2 CR3 Passino (CR4) 2002; 22 Boeringer, Werner (CR1) 2004; 52 Mishra (CR8) 2005; 152 Dasgupta, Das, Abraham, Biswas (CR18) 2009; 13 CR7 Kim, Abraham, Cho (CR16) 2007; 177 Arumugam, Rao, Chandramohan (CR5) 2008; 16 Mishra (CR9) 2005; 9 Arumugam, Rao, Tan (CR6) 2009; 9 CR11 Biswas, Dasgupta, Das, Abraham (CR15) 2007 Gollapudi, Pattnaik, Bajpai, Devi, Bakwad, Patra (CR14) 2009; 4 Mishra, Bhende (CR10) 2007; 22 Panigrahi, Pandi (CR12) 2008; 2 Gollapudi, Pattnaik, Bajpai, Devi, Vidya Sagar, Pradyumna, Bakwad (CR13) 2008; 1 Biswas, Dasgupta, Das, Abraham (CR17) 2007; 17 MS Arumugam (215_CR6) 2009; 9 SVRS Gollapudi (215_CR13) 2008; 1 S Mishra (215_CR9) 2005; 9 A Biswas (215_CR15) 2007 DH Kim (215_CR16) 2007; 177 215_CR11 S Dasgupta (215_CR18) 2009; 13 KM Passino (215_CR4) 2002; 22 215_CR7 DW Boeringer (215_CR1) 2004; 52 BK Panigrahi (215_CR12) 2008; 2 215_CR2 MS Arumugam (215_CR5) 2008; 16 215_CR3 SVRS Gollapudi (215_CR14) 2009; 4 A Biswas (215_CR17) 2007; 17 S Mishra (215_CR10) 2007; 22 S Mishra (215_CR8) 2005; 152
References_xml	– volume: 17 start-page: 607 issue: 6 year: 2007 end-page: 626 ident: CR17 article-title: A synergy of differential evolution and bacterial foraging optimization for faster global search publication-title: Int J Neural Mass Parallel Comput Inf Syst Neural Netw World – start-page: 255 year: 2007 end-page: 263 ident: CR15 publication-title: Synergy of PSO and bacterial foraging optimization—a comparative study on numerical benchmarks. Innovations in hybrid intelligent systems – volume: 16 start-page: 324 issue: 3 year: 2008 end-page: 350 ident: CR5 article-title: A new and improved version of particle swarm optimization algorithm with global–local best parameters publication-title: J Knowl Inf Syst – volume: 22 start-page: 457 issue: 1 year: 2007 end-page: 462 ident: CR10 article-title: Bacterial foraging technique-based optimized active power filter for load compensation publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.876651 – ident: CR3 – ident: CR2 – volume: 4 start-page: 67 year: 2009 end-page: 75 ident: CR14 article-title: Intelligent bacterial foraging optimization technique to calculate resonant frequency of RMA publication-title: Int J Microw Opt Technol USA – volume: 22 start-page: 52 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 67 ident: CR4 article-title: Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control publication-title: IEEE Control Syst Mag doi: 10.1109/MCS.2002.1004010 – ident: CR11 – volume: 52 start-page: 771 issue: 3 year: 2004 end-page: 779 ident: CR1 article-title: Particle swarm optimization versus genetic algorithms for phased array synthesis publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.825102 – volume: 13 start-page: 919 issue: 4 year: 2009 end-page: 941 ident: CR18 article-title: Adaptive computational chemotaxis in bacterial foraging optimization: an analysis publication-title: IEEE Trans Evol Comput doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2009.2021982 – ident: CR7 – volume: 2 start-page: 556 year: 2008 end-page: 565 ident: CR12 article-title: Bacterial foraging optimization: Nelder–Mead hybrid algorithm for economic load dispatch publication-title: Gener Transm Distrib IET doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd:20070422 – volume: 9 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 73 ident: CR9 article-title: Hybrid least-square fuzzy bacterial foraging strategy for harmonic estimation publication-title: IEEE Trans Evol Comput doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2004.840144 – volume: 9 start-page: 308 year: 2009 end-page: 320 ident: CR6 article-title: A new novel and effective particle swarm optimization like algorithm with extrapolation technique publication-title: Int J Appl Soft Comput doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2008.04.016 – volume: 1 start-page: 383 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 388 ident: CR13 article-title: Bacterial foraging optimization technique to calculate resonant frequency of rectangular microstrip antenna publication-title: Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng doi: 10.1002/mmce.20296 – volume: 152 start-page: 379 year: 2005 end-page: 389 ident: CR8 article-title: Hybrid least-square adaptive bacterial foraging strategy for harmonic estimation publication-title: IEE Proc Gener Transm Distrib doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20049016 – volume: 177 start-page: 3918 issue: 18 year: 2007 end-page: 3937 ident: CR16 article-title: A hybrid genetic algorithm and bacterial foraging approach for global optimization publication-title: Inf Sci doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2007.04.002 – volume: 52 start-page: 771 issue: 3 year: 2004 ident: 215_CR1 publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag doi: 10.1109/TAP.2004.825102 – ident: 215_CR7 doi: 10.1007/11539902_67 – volume: 1 start-page: 383 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 215_CR13 publication-title: Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng doi: 10.1002/mmce.20296 – volume: 4 start-page: 67 year: 2009 ident: 215_CR14 publication-title: Int J Microw Opt Technol USA – start-page: 255 volume-title: Synergy of PSO and bacterial foraging optimization—a comparative study on numerical benchmarks. Innovations in hybrid intelligent systems year: 2007 ident: 215_CR15 – volume: 22 start-page: 52 issue: 3 year: 2002 ident: 215_CR4 publication-title: IEEE Control Syst Mag doi: 10.1109/MCS.2002.1004010 – volume: 9 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 215_CR9 publication-title: IEEE Trans Evol Comput doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2004.840144 – volume: 22 start-page: 457 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 215_CR10 publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Deliv doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.876651 – volume: 13 start-page: 919 issue: 4 year: 2009 ident: 215_CR18 publication-title: IEEE Trans Evol Comput doi: 10.1109/TEVC.2009.2021982 – ident: 215_CR3 doi: 10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968 – ident: 215_CR2 – volume: 152 start-page: 379 year: 2005 ident: 215_CR8 publication-title: IEE Proc Gener Transm Distrib doi: 10.1049/ip-gtd:20049016 – volume: 17 start-page: 607 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 215_CR17 publication-title: Int J Neural Mass Parallel Comput Inf Syst Neural Netw World – volume: 177 start-page: 3918 issue: 18 year: 2007 ident: 215_CR16 publication-title: Inf Sci doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2007.04.002 – volume: 16 start-page: 324 issue: 3 year: 2008 ident: 215_CR5 publication-title: J Knowl Inf Syst – ident: 215_CR11 doi: 10.1109/ICMLC.2006.258864 – volume: 9 start-page: 308 year: 2009 ident: 215_CR6 publication-title: Int J Appl Soft Comput doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2008.04.016 – volume: 2 start-page: 556 year: 2008 ident: 215_CR12 publication-title: Gener Transm Distrib IET doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd:20070422
SSID	ssib031263571 ssj0002710285
Score	2.1052487
Snippet	The integration of concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional PSO known as concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence (CBFEI) is proposed in...
SourceID	proquest crossref springer
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	313
SubjectTerms	Algorithms Bacteria Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks Convergence Emotional intelligence Global optimization Information Systems and Communication Service Management of Computing and Information Systems Mutation Original Research Performance degradation Psychology Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems
Title	Concurrent bacterial foraging with emotional intelligence for global optimization
URI	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41870-018-0215-z https://www.proquest.com/docview/2278091031
Volume	11
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 2511-2112 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0002710285 issn: 2511-2104 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 20170301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwED5BYYCBQgFRKMgDE8hSgp06GVFFxYAqEA91ixLHkYogrdrC0F_P-dUWBEgwZEkcKzrf43PO9x3AKZoMl1ERIHJjbcpLXtIcnR4VkpVMlBiSA1MofCN6vbjfT25dHffEn3b3KUnjqefFbjyMdZOUMKY6TtHZKqxFmmxGb9Hvn7wSsVDTqziM82wyazqG6qOMGk1T3OJwn938btbP8WkBOr_kSU346db_9eHbsOXQJrm06rEDK6pqQN13ciDOsBuwuURLuAt3nWElLW8TyS2bM06C6NZ0NCL61y1Rtv0P3h8skXrqQcRyjJAhOqNXV-W5B4_dq4fONXWtF6hEwDfTu0olM0tjnCQSL6GCXMgoK0rRlkGBqDIPsyxRKo_bERNJkUnFbSJVFBdsH2rVsFIHQELJOGeFDHIpeayKLIozdCI5ZwrBapw0IfACT6XjJdftMV7SOaOyEWCKAky1ANNZE87mr4wsKcdvg1t-FVNnn5NUFwBrpMTCJpz7VVs8_nGywz-NPoINxFeJOVnGW1Cbjt_UMazL9-lgMj4xavsBPZjmYg
linkProvider	Springer Nature
linkToHtml	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFH7oFNSD8ydOp-bgSQm0Jl3aowzHxDkUp-wW2jSFiW6yTQ_7683PbYoKeuilTUN5Sd770pf3fQAnaslQEeWBQm6khmlBC5wpp4eZIAVhhQrJgSkUbrF2O-52k1tXxz3yp919StJ46mmxGw1jLZISxljHKTxZhCWqVXb0Fv3-0U8iEmp6FYdxnkxmTcdQfZRRo2mstjjUZze_6_VzfJqBzi95UhN-GuV_ffgGrDu0iS7s9NiEBdnfgrJXckBuYW_B2hwt4Tbc1Qd9YXmbUGbZnFUnCt0aRSOkf90iaeV_1P3eHKmnboQsxwgaKGf04qo8d-ChcdmpN7GTXsBCAb6J3lVKkVoa4yQR6mIyyJiI0rxgNRHkClVmYZomUmZxLSIsyVMhqU2ksvyc7EKpP-jLPUChIJSSXASZEDSWeRrFqXIiGSVSgdU4qUDgDc6F4yXX8hjPfMqobAzIlQG5NiCfVOB0-sqrJeX4rXHVjyJ363PEdQGwRkokrMCZH7XZ4x872_9T62NYaXZuWrx11b4-gFWFtRJzyoxWoTQevslDWBbv495oeGSm8AcR-OlG
linkToPdf	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3PT8IwFH5RNEYPoqgRRe3Bk2Zhs4VtR4MSjYTgz3BrtrZLMDoIoAf-el_XDtCoifGwy9Y12euP93Xvve8DOMYlw0RNuojcaN1hCUucGDc9xxc0oX6CLtnNCoVbfrsddLthx-qcjvJs9zwkaWoaNEtTOq4OZFKdFr4xL9CCKV7gaJ_lTBZhieFBRud03d0_5ROKeppqxeKd5yzKpv2pTmvUyNrB4w7LI53f9frZV80A6JeYaeaKmsV_f8QGrFsUSs7NtNmEBZWWoJgrPBC74EuwNkdXuAW3jX4qDJ8TiQ3LM3aCqDdTOiL6ly5RRhYI7_fmyD51I2K4R0gfN6lXW_25DY_Ny4fGlWMlGRyBQHCiT5tKRIbeOAwFXr5yY1_UIpn4deFKRJuxF0WhUnFQr1E_lJFQzARYfXlGd6CQ9lO1C8QTlDEqhRsLwQIlo1oQ4eYSM6oQxAZhGdzc-FxYvnItm_HCp0zLmQE5GpBrA_JJGU6mrwwMWcdvjSv5iHK7bkdcFwZrBEW9MpzmIzh7_GNne39qfQQrnYsmb123b_ZhFSFYmCWfsQoUxsM3dQDL4n3cGw0Ps9n8AVLB8io
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Concurrent+bacterial+foraging+with+emotional+intelligence+for+global+optimization&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+information+technology+%28Singapore.+Online%29&rft.au=Nagpal%2C+Renu&rft.au=Singh%2C+Parminder&rft.au=Garg%2C+B.+P.&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft.issn=2511-2104&rft.eissn=2511-2112&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=313&rft.epage=320&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs41870-018-0215-z&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s41870_018_0215_z
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2511-2104&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2511-2104&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2511-2104&client=summon