HFFO‐ACRP: Hybrid Fruit Fly Optimization‐Ant Colony Routing Protocol

ABSTRACT As a key technology in ocean exploration, underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) are persistently constrained by challenges stemming from limited node energy, namely short network lifespan and low transmission efficiency. Existing routing protocols often fall into local optima due to t...

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Bibliographic Details

Published in:	Transactions on emerging telecommunications technologies Vol. 36; no. 10
Main Authors:	Hao, Lijun, Ma, Chunbo, Ao, Jun
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.10.2025
Subjects:	ant colony optimization algorithms fruit fly optimization algorithm lifetime underwater wireless sensor networks
ISSN:	2161-3915, 2161-3915
Online Access:	Get full text
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