Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of non-tumorous multifocal brain lesions mimicking multiple sclerosis

The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is quite challenging due to its variable clinical manifestations and lack of a  definitive test. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the tools to confirm the diagnosis and also helps in differential diagnosis with other disorders and in exclusion of MS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alʹmanakh klinicheskoĭ medit͡s︡iny Jg. 49; H. 1; S. 89 - 97
Hauptverfasser: Krotenkova, I. A., Bryukhov, V. V., Konovalov, R. N., Zakharova, M. N., Krotenkova, M. V.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Russisch
Veröffentlicht: MONIKI 01.03.2021
Schlagworte:
differential diagnosis
magnetic resonance imaging
multiple sclerosis
non-tumorous multifocal brain lesions
ISSN:2072-0505, 2587-9294
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Abstract The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is quite challenging due to its variable clinical manifestations and lack of a  definitive test. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the tools to confirm the diagnosis and also helps in differential diagnosis with other disorders and in exclusion of MS-mimicking diseases. In this article, based on the analysis of clinical cases, we discuss the differential diagnosis of MS with the following non-tumorous multifocal brain lesions: vascular abnormalities caused by hypoxia and ischemia, cerebral autosomal dominant angiopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy, Susac syndrome, primary angiitis of the central nervous system, and neurosarcoidosis. We present both MRI criteria for MS and disorders that have similar MRI signs, and additional clinical and laboratory data that is essential for correct diagnosis.
AbstractList The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is quite challenging due to its variable clinical manifestations and lack of a  definitive test. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the tools to confirm the diagnosis and also helps in differential diagnosis with other disorders and in exclusion of MS-mimicking diseases. In this article, based on the analysis of clinical cases, we discuss the differential diagnosis of MS with the following non-tumorous multifocal brain lesions: vascular abnormalities caused by hypoxia and ischemia, cerebral autosomal dominant angiopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy, Susac syndrome, primary angiitis of the central nervous system, and neurosarcoidosis. We present both MRI criteria for MS and disorders that have similar MRI signs, and additional clinical and laboratory data that is essential for correct diagnosis.
Author Bryukhov, V. V.
Krotenkova, M. V.
Konovalov, R. N.
Zakharova, M. N.
Krotenkova, I. A.
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Snippet The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) is quite challenging due to its variable clinical manifestations and lack of a  definitive test. Magnetic resonance...
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StartPage 89
SubjectTerms differential diagnosis
magnetic resonance imaging
multiple sclerosis
non-tumorous multifocal brain lesions
Title Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of non-tumorous multifocal brain lesions mimicking multiple sclerosis
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