The Minerals–Energy Complex in South Africa: An Empirical Debunking

A hugely influential framework in South African political economy holds that the country has been dominated for the better part of a century by a Minerals–Energy Complex (MEC) comprising powerful firms and state agencies involved in mining and a range of downstream industries. The MEC is said to act...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Development and change
Main Author: Reddy, Niall
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 07.11.2025
ISSN:0012-155X, 1467-7660
Online Access:Get full text
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