Analysis of Bus Vulnerability Conducted Using a Synchronized Phasor Measurement Unit in Order to Achieve the Maximum Observability

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have gained significant interest in recent decades. These instruments are used to measure synchronized phasor data. PMUs are gradually but definitely taking over power grids because of the significant phasor information that they generate for both regular and irregula...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:TESEA, transactions on energy systems and engineering applications Jg. 4; H. 2; S. 1 - 23
Hauptverfasser: Babu, Rohit, Gupta, Vikash Kumar
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar 21.09.2023
Schlagworte:
ISSN:2745-0120, 2745-0120
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Abstract Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have gained significant interest in recent decades. These instruments are used to measure synchronized phasor data. PMUs are gradually but definitely taking over power grids because of the significant phasor information that they generate for both regular and irregular conditions for the purpose of maintaining safety and control. PMUs may be used for a variety of purposes, including state estimation, which is a common task. In order to make state estimation more reliable, a variety of approaches have been looked into, and one of them is the positioning of PMUs. This paper provides a plan for the implementation of the PMUs, taking into account the potential for failure and vulnerability posed by PMU-equipped buses. Two separate studies were carried out and evaluated with the goal of solving the optimum PMU placement problem (OPPP), which pertains to the grids. The findings of the first study show that the maximum bus observability may be accomplished with the fewest possible number of PMUs, even while taking into consideration the fact that there is a risk that one or more PMUs would malfunction. This investigation was carried out with common measures such as zero injection bus (ZIB) and branch flow measurements, both with and without them, in order to assess the outcomes. The second research focused on selecting the PMU-equipped bus’s vulnerability analysis as its primary area of investigation. All of the tests were completed by using binary integer linear programming. Specifically, the described method is meant to be used with an existing PMU framework and in the case that new locations for new PMUs are necessary to be furnished with existing PMUs. This results confirm that the recommended strategy can be implemented successfully on the IEEE benchmark test systems.
AbstractList Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have gained significant interest in recent decades. These instruments are used to measure synchronized phasor data. PMUs are gradually but definitely taking over power grids because of the significant phasor information that they generate for both regular and irregular conditions for the purpose of maintaining safety and control. PMUs may be used for a variety of purposes, including state estimation, which is a common task. In order to make state estimation more reliable, a variety of approaches have been looked into, and one of them is the positioning of PMUs. This paper provides a plan for the implementation of the PMUs, taking into account the potential for failure and vulnerability posed by PMU-equipped buses. Two separate studies were carried out and evaluated with the goal of solving the optimum PMU placement problem (OPPP), which pertains to the grids. The findings of the first study show that the maximum bus observability may be accomplished with the fewest possible number of PMUs, even while taking into consideration the fact that there is a risk that one or more PMUs would malfunction. This investigation was carried out with common measures such as zero injection bus (ZIB) and branch flow measurements, both with and without them, in order to assess the outcomes. The second research focused on selecting the PMU-equipped bus’s vulnerability analysis as its primary area of investigation. All of the tests were completed by using binary integer linear programming. Specifically, the described method is meant to be used with an existing PMU framework and in the case that new locations for new PMUs are necessary to be furnished with existing PMUs. This results confirm that the recommended strategy can be implemented successfully on the IEEE benchmark test systems.
Author Gupta, Vikash Kumar
Babu, Rohit
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rohit
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4128-4428
  surname: Babu
  fullname: Babu, Rohit
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Vikash Kumar
  surname: Gupta
  fullname: Gupta, Vikash Kumar
BookMark eNpNkctKAzEUhoMoeH0BV3mB1lwmc1nW4g0qFbRuw5nkxEamiSQzxbr0ya1VxNV_-Bff4ec7JvshBiTknLOxFLKpLnrMCON17IpxEGMl5B45ElWhRowLtv_vPiRnOb8yxqTkUlXqiHxOAnSb7DONjl4OmT4PXcAEre98v6HTGOxgerR0kX14oUAfN8EsUwz-Y1s-LCHHRO8R8pBwhaGni-B76gOdJ4uJ9pFOzNLjGmm_RHoP7341rOi8zZjWv09OyYGDLuPZb56QxfXV0_R2NJvf3E0ns5ERQspRXci6VMgka6BmlZQlNoC1FVBZBZVCZZoSWmwLYQvHmwa3G01Rttwib4WVJ-Tuh2sjvOq35FeQNjqC17siphcNqfemQ-2skzUwaZUtC-5ULRoGpSvBtKVD5FuW-GGZFHNO6P54nOmdFL2Tor-l6CD0Vor8Ao3mhtA
Cites_doi 10.3390/en13071724
10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.01.011
10.1080/15325008.2015.1068886
10.1201/9781420039597
10.1142/S0218539316400015
10.1109/UPCON.2015.7456695
10.1186/s41601-020-00174-8
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016596
10.1080/15325008.2016.1167791
10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.01.024
10.11591/ijape.v9.i2.pp135-146
10.1049/cit2.12038
10.1142/S1793962315500166
10.1109/WCI.2015.7495498
10.1016/j.epsr.2013.08.002
10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0709
10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926723
10.1109/TII.2017.2708724
10.1002/eej.23208
10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881425
10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.1005
10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2051168
10.1002/oca.2843
10.1109/CPRE.2009.4982540
10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2008430
10.1016/j.epsr.2012.04.010
10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443403
10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.106
10.1007/978-0-387-76537-2
10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926475
10.1002/2050-7038.12223
10.1007/s40998-018-0063-7
10.1109/TPWRD.2005.855457
10.1002/etep.2099
10.1515/ijeeps-2017-0231
10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2264022
10.1016/j.measurement.2018.11.001
10.1109/59.260810
10.1049/cp.2015.1706
10.1515/ijeeps-2017-0073
10.1016/j.epsr.2013.04.013
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.32397/tesea.vol4.n2.523
DatabaseName CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 2745-0120
EndPage 23
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_fdf38a03d5d641f58290a6f6acb6fee1
10_32397_tesea_vol4_n2_523
GroupedDBID AAYXX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
M~E
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c2233-843865e0309a807336e9ae8d2a7d5a75e5c96abeb42d4f199e313c46b1de1b2d3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2745-0120
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:46:34 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 06:20:10 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c2233-843865e0309a807336e9ae8d2a7d5a75e5c96abeb42d4f199e313c46b1de1b2d3
ORCID 0000-0003-4128-4428
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/fdf38a03d5d641f58290a6f6acb6fee1
PageCount 23
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_fdf38a03d5d641f58290a6f6acb6fee1
crossref_primary_10_32397_tesea_vol4_n2_523
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-09-21
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-09-21
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-09-21
  day: 21
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle TESEA, transactions on energy systems and engineering applications
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar
Publisher_xml – name: Universidad Tecnologica de Bolivar
References ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
ref11
ref10
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
ref46
ref45
ref48
ref47
ref42
ref41
ref44
ref43
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
ref35
ref34
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref33
ref32
ref0
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref38
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref28
ref27
ref29
References_xml – ident: ref25
  doi: 10.3390/en13071724
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2016.01.011
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1080/15325008.2015.1068886
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1201/9781420039597
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1142/S0218539316400015
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/UPCON.2015.7456695
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.1186/s41601-020-00174-8
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016596
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1080/15325008.2016.1167791
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.01.024
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.11591/ijape.v9.i2.pp135-146
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1049/cit2.12038
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1142/S1793962315500166
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/WCI.2015.7495498
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.08.002
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0709
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926723
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1109/TII.2017.2708724
– ident: ref47
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1002/eej.23208
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2006.881425
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.1005
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2051168
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1002/oca.2843
– ident: ref39
– ident: ref3
– ident: ref7
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/CPRE.2009.4982540
– ident: ref0
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2008430
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2012.04.010
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1109/INDICON.2015.7443403
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.11.106
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-76537-2
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2008.926475
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1002/2050-7038.12223
– ident: ref4
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1007/s40998-018-0063-7
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2005.855457
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1002/etep.2099
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1515/ijeeps-2017-0231
– ident: ref46
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2264022
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2018.11.001
– ident: ref49
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/59.260810
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1049/cp.2015.1706
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1515/ijeeps-2017-0073
– ident: ref8
– ident: ref14
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2013.04.013
SSID ssj0003313575
Score 2.2318215
Snippet Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have gained significant interest in recent decades. These instruments are used to measure synchronized phasor data. PMUs are...
SourceID doaj
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Index Database
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Binary integer linear programming
Maximum observability
Phasor measurement unit
State Estimation
Title Analysis of Bus Vulnerability Conducted Using a Synchronized Phasor Measurement Unit in Order to Achieve the Maximum Observability
URI https://doaj.org/article/fdf38a03d5d641f58290a6f6acb6fee1
Volume 4
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2745-0120
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003313575
  issn: 2745-0120
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2745-0120
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0003313575
  issn: 2745-0120
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20200101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV07T8QwDI4QYmBBIEC85YENFS5Jm7YjIBADB0g8xFbl4YiToEX3EjAw8MuJ0wOOiYWlQ1Q10eemtmP3-xjb5Vyp3Jos4cIXSaq5T8Iu6iRYBmclU5HrqDx3d55fXBT39-XVlNQX9YS19MAtcAfeeVnojnSZUyn3GRX-tPJKW6M8Ykx8Onk5lUzRN1hKLkMg0v4lI0VwugdD6mSjPZ_u12I_E_KXJ5oi7I-e5XSRLUxCQjhsl7LEZrBeZh9fbCHQeDgaDeBu9EgE0bGX9RWOm5qIWtFBrPmDhuvX2kai27cwePWgB00fuj8HgEDBJfRquCSuTRg2cGgfejhGCBEgdPVL72n0BJcmHtK2k6yw29OTm-OzZKKXkNjg5GVSpCTgiVQ00QWJMSosNRZO6NxlOs8ws6XSBk0qXOp5WWJAyabKcIfcCCdX2Wzd1LjGgHuLubHKU36mTF5o5aTRCkXBgwnMOtv7wq56bmkxqpBORKSriHRFSFe1qALS6-yI4P2-kyit40AwdDUxdPWXoTf-4yGbbJ704qnhQ_AtNjvsj3CbzdnxsDfo78R3KFy77yef8SfSdA
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Bus+Vulnerability+Conducted+Using+a+Synchronized+Phasor+Measurement+Unit+in+Order+to+Achieve+the+Maximum+Observability&rft.jtitle=TESEA%2C+transactions+on+energy+systems+and+engineering+applications&rft.au=Rohit+Babu&rft.au=Vikash+Kumar+Gupta&rft.date=2023-09-21&rft.pub=Universidad+Tecnologica+de+Bolivar&rft.eissn=2745-0120&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.32397%2Ftesea.vol4.n2.523&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_fdf38a03d5d641f58290a6f6acb6fee1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2745-0120&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2745-0120&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2745-0120&client=summon