Mathematical Simulation of Forest Fuel Pyrolysis in One-Dimensional Statement Taking into Account Soot Formation

Pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) is considered as the most important stage of a forest fire before direct forest fuel ignition. This process is accompanied by soot particle formation. Such particles have a negative impact on public health in the vicinity of forest fires. The purpose of this article...

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Published in:	Processes Vol. 9; no. 9; p. 1616
Main Authors:	Baranovskiy, Nikolay, Kirienko, Viktoriya
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 08.09.2021
Subjects:	Aerosols Biomass Boundary conditions Carbon Chemical elements Computer applications Conduction heating Conductive heat transfer Decomposition Differential equations Finite difference method Forest & brush fires Forest fires Forests Fuels Heat High level languages Iterative methods Leaves Mass transfer Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Nonlinear systems Nonlinearity Nuclear fuel elements Programming languages Public health Pyrolysis Qualitative analysis Soot Thermal decomposition United States > US
ISSN:	2227-9717, 2227-9717
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Abstract	Pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) is considered as the most important stage of a forest fire before direct forest fuel ignition. This process is accompanied by soot particle formation. Such particles have a negative impact on public health in the vicinity of forest fires. The purpose of this article was to investigate the heat and mass transfer process occurring in a typical forest fuel element (birch leaf). The pyrolysis and soot formation processes were taken into account, and various forest fire scenarios were considered. Computational experiments were carried out using the high-level programming language Delphi. Heat and mass transfer processes were described by nonlinear non-stationary differential heat conduction equations with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. The differential equations were solved by the finite difference method. Nonlinearity was resolved using a simple iteration. The main results of the research were (1) physical and mathematical models proposed for modeling forest fuel pyrolysis, taking into account soot formation and conditions corresponding to various forest fires; (2) a computer program coded in the high-level programming language Delphi; (3) the obtained temperature distributions over leaf thickness; (4) volume fractions obtained for various components dependent on time and space coordinates. The qualitative analysis of the dependencies showed that the temperature distributions in the birch leaf structure are similar for all forest fire types and differ only in absolute value. The intensity of the soot formation process directly depends on the forest fire type. The presented results should be useful in predicting and assessing forest fire danger, including near the facilities of the Russian Railways.
AbstractList	Pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) is considered as the most important stage of a forest fire before direct forest fuel ignition. This process is accompanied by soot particle formation. Such particles have a negative impact on public health in the vicinity of forest fires. The purpose of this article was to investigate the heat and mass transfer process occurring in a typical forest fuel element (birch leaf). The pyrolysis and soot formation processes were taken into account, and various forest fire scenarios were considered. Computational experiments were carried out using the high-level programming language Delphi. Heat and mass transfer processes were described by nonlinear non-stationary differential heat conduction equations with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. The differential equations were solved by the finite difference method. Nonlinearity was resolved using a simple iteration. The main results of the research were (1) physical and mathematical models proposed for modeling forest fuel pyrolysis, taking into account soot formation and conditions corresponding to various forest fires; (2) a computer program coded in the high-level programming language Delphi; (3) the obtained temperature distributions over leaf thickness; (4) volume fractions obtained for various components dependent on time and space coordinates. The qualitative analysis of the dependencies showed that the temperature distributions in the birch leaf structure are similar for all forest fire types and differ only in absolute value. The intensity of the soot formation process directly depends on the forest fire type. The presented results should be useful in predicting and assessing forest fire danger, including near the facilities of the Russian Railways.
Author	Baranovskiy, Nikolay Kirienko, Viktoriya
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Snippet	Pyrolysis (thermal decomposition) is considered as the most important stage of a forest fire before direct forest fuel ignition. This process is accompanied by...
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SubjectTerms	Aerosols Biomass Boundary conditions Carbon Chemical elements Computer applications Conduction heating Conductive heat transfer Decomposition Differential equations Finite difference method Forest & brush fires Forest fires Forests Fuels Heat High level languages Iterative methods Leaves Mass transfer Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Nonlinear systems Nonlinearity Nuclear fuel elements Programming languages Public health Pyrolysis Qualitative analysis Soot Thermal decomposition
Title	Mathematical Simulation of Forest Fuel Pyrolysis in One-Dimensional Statement Taking into Account Soot Formation
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